scholarly journals Strategic development of scientific and technical potential of industry during the digital transformation of economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 410-417
Author(s):  
T. O. Tolstykh ◽  
S. E. Afonin
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Technical Potential ◽  
The World ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Currently the speeding up of digital transformation makes it obvious that application of digital technologies and the degree of involvement into digital transformation is an essential and significant aspect of scientific and technical potential of an industrial enterprise. The article is devoted to the analysis of trends and prospects of development of basic technologies which are the basis for digital transformation of the world economics: the Internet of things, artificial intelligence, robotization and technologies of the big data processing. The authors present the assessment of the current state of digitalization for Russian industrial enterprises by analyzing the data on the implementation of the above mentioned technologies in business-process.

Prospects for digitalization of the environmental monitoring system

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Viderker ◽  
E.V. Rassadina
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Environmental Monitoring ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Advanced Technologies ◽  
Environmental Monitoring System ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Currently, digitalization affects various sectors of the economy. The state plays a significant role in regulating digitalization. Digital transformation opens up great prospects for the ecology and nature management industry. The main advanced technologies that will allow the industry to reach a qualitatively new level are big data, the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence. The introduction of digital technologies and platform solutions into an integrated environmental monitoring system will allow to quickly carry out integrated collection, processing and analysis of data, forecasting and management decisions on environmental protection issues, and ensure the openness of data and decisions made. Key words: digital technologies, digitalization, digital economy, ecology, nature management, environmental monitoring.

Emerging Digital Technologies to Combat Future Crises: Learnings From COVID-19 to be Prepared for the Future

2021 ◽  
pp. 2140002
Author(s):  
Tobias Guggenberger ◽  
Jannik Lockl ◽  
Maximilian Röglinger ◽  
Vincent Schlatt ◽  
Johannes Sedlmeir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Internet Of Things

In 2020, the world has witnessed an unprecedented global pandemic with COVID-19. It has led nations to take measures that have an enormous impact on individuals, society, and the economy. Researchers and practitioners responded rapidly, evaluating the opportunities to capitalize on technology for tackling the associated challenges. We investigate the innovative potentials of three emerging digital technologies — namely, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and distributed ledgers — to tackle pandemic-related challenges. We present our findings on the most effective means of leveraging each technology’s potential, the implications for use in crises, and the convergence of the three technologies.

The Changing Global Landscape With Emerging Technologies and Their Implications for Smart Societies

2021 ◽  
pp. 402-423
Author(s):  
Patrice Seuwou ◽  
Vincent F. Adegoke
Keyword(s):  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
Rapid Evolution ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
Modern Life ◽  
The World ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Mass Surveillance

The opportunities offered by digital technology are enormous. The global social and economic system is being reconfigured at an incredible rate. Connectivity is increasingly reshaping our world and redefining the way we interact with our environment. The rise of digital technologies is transforming almost every aspect of modern life. More and more of our interactions are mediated by machines. Along with the rapid evolution comes the risks, threats, and vulnerabilities in the system for those who plan to exploit it. In this chapter, firstly, the authors explore the role of 5G, big data, the internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), autonomous vehicles (AV), and cloud computing play in the context of smart societies; secondly, they analyse how the synergy between these technologies will be used by governments and other stakeholders around the world to improve the safety of citizens albeit increasingly relinquishing privacy rights and encouraging mass surveillance at the expense of liberty.

scholarly journals Implementation of the digital agenda by international commercial arbitrations

2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 02011
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Kupchina
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Commercial Arbitration ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Arbitration Procedure ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Internet Of Things

It is almost impossible to astonish anyone in the era of global digitalization and the Internet of Things. Modern digital technologies and artificial intelligence have become an integral part of everyday life. Neural networks analyze information and photographs that we post on the Internet, and artificial intelligence programs have learned to reproduce and create intellectual property objects independently. Undoubtedly, this situation contributes to an increase in cross-border disputes, and arbitration procedures are becoming more attractive for participants. The development of the information and communication environment significantly impacts the means and methods used by arbitrators and parties in arbitration. Online arbitration, video conferencing, electronic databases, systems for analyzing court and arbitration practice, and templates and document designers are used daily. Due to the wide distribution and diversity of digital tools, this area, like nothing else, needs effective regulation. In this regard, the author of this article concludes on the possibility of conducting an analysis on the implementation of the digital agenda by international commercial arbitration tribunals, identifying the main trends in the development of the arbitration procedure, and improving the legislation in this area.

Digital Transformation in the Event Industry

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis Karamitsos ◽  
Mohamed Salama
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Organisational Culture ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Event Management ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
The World ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Corporate Information

Digital transformation (DT) is becoming an important topic for organisations and industries around the world (Kaufman & Horton, 2015; Von Leipzig et al., 2017). It is anticipated that some organisations will be unable to adapt easily to the new digital era, and executives are struggling to understand how digital transformation affects their organisations. Digital transformation is not only about investing in digital technology but refers to how organisations restructure themselves to adapt and shift organisational culture to enable developments that exploit technology and bring their businesses to new growth rates. Digital transformation has also appeared in the event industry, presenting digital solutions to optimise the event management process. The basic idea of the digital transformation comes from the blending of personal and corporate information environments and integrates the transformative effect of new digital technologies such as social, mobile, analytics, cloud and the Internet of Things (Kane et al., 2015.). A broad definition describes it as the integration of digital technologies and business processes into a digital economy (Liu et al., 2011). A similarly broad view holds that the use of technology can radically improve a business’s performance or impact (Westerman et al., 2014a).

scholarly journals Application of Internet of Things in Industry 4.0

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Kremena Marinova-Kostova ◽  
Ivaylo Kostov
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Introduction. Industry 4.0 is a concept that is considered a new phase in the Industrial Revolution, closely related to the application of information technologies and the digital transformation of manufacturing. The main purpose is to be created a more holistic and more connected ecosystem, focused on supply chain management in industrial companies. Implementation of solutions in Industry 4.0 is mostly related to the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT). Mass deployment of this type of technology in industrial enterprises is the basis of the so-called Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Achieving interoperability in the IIoT requires the combination of two technologies: the Internet of Things and the Internet of People. Aim and tasks. This article describes the implementation of the concept of the Internet of Things in industrial enterprises, as a key technology factor for developing Industry 4.0. Results. A brief overview of the evolution of industrial production - from the beginning of the Industrial Revolution to the emergence of Industry 4.0 is made. The main principles for implementing Industry 4.0 solutions ensure that the entire production process is computerized. Industry 4.0 solutions are mostly associated with the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) whose definition and essence are obtained in this article. Based on the various concepts of the IoT are presented solutions that can be used in the industry, namely: in consumer devices in technology used in public organizations in infrastructure applications in industrial applications, also called the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Therefore, we can say that there is a significant potential for improving production processes as regards: optimization of operations, forecasting equipment support, inventory optimization, improving workers' security, shipping chain optimization, etc. Conclusions. The application of the Internet of Things in enterprises is an important and decisive step in the process of their digital transformation and transition to Industry 4.0. The interaction between humans and machines, carried out through Internet technologies, leads to the emergence of the Internet of Everything, which will be a basic concept in industrial production in the coming years. However, the role of man in the production process should not be completely eliminated, but solutions should be sought that support and intellectualize his work.

Data on Digital Transformation in the German Socio-Economic Panel

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Fedorets ◽  
Stefan Kirchner ◽  
Jule Adriaans ◽  
Oliver Giering
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Reliable Data ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
The World ◽  
Public Debates

Abstract Public debates and current research on “digitalization” suggest that digital technologies could profoundly transform the world of work. While broad claims are common in these debates, empirical evidence remains scarce. This calls for reliable data for empirical research and evidence-based policymaking. We implemented a data module in the Socio-Economic Panel to gather information on digitalization in three domains: artificial intelligence (AI), platform work, and digitalized workplace. This paper describes the existing approaches to measure technological exposure, the challenges in operationalization of digital transformation in a household survey, the implemented questionnaire items, and the research potential of this new data.

Accelerating Digital Transformation in E&P Business

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anak Karim
Keyword(s):  
User Interfaces ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
It Systems ◽  
Advanced Analytics ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Abstract What is Digital Transformation? The intersection and confluence of four technologies – elastic cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and the internet of things (IoT) write (Siebel, 2019) is fundamentally changing how business and governments operate in the 21st century. It is somewhat of necessity as to how the industry and markets must behave today and some describe using digital technologies and advanced analytics for economic value, agility, and speed. Industry analysts are in unison when they say that "investing in technology is not the same as digital transformation", it does not simply apply to changes in the company IT systems or simply the migration of company business processes, systems, and tools to funkier platforms with "cool" user interfaces. (Priyadarshy, February 2018) rightly said that while the E&P industry is more than 100 years old and has seen many ups and downs, the prolonged and cyclical impacts of decreased oil prices since 2014 warrants the need for transformational modification for the industry to remain operationally viable. The Upstream sector did start the digital journey from many decades ago and with incremental improvements. Among the first steps being the creation of data via traditional supervisory controls and data acquisition systems (SCADA) and ingestion of operations report which were not fully digital such as daily operations, drilling and log reports. Over the years after that, as further back as two decades ago, the E&P industry claims to have adopted digitization and digitalization in the form of digital oilfields, however, this has failed to generate significant economic value (Priyadarshy, February 2018).

scholarly journals Digital Technologies in the Process of Virtualization of Consumer Behaviour – Awareness of New Technologies

Management ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominika Kaczorowska-Spychalska
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Consumer Behaviour ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Economic Dimension ◽  
Production Logistics ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Summary Digital resolution is currently one of the most important forces determining changes and their dynamics in the social, cultural and economic dimension. Digital technologies such as the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence will, according to Gartner’s Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies 2017, play an increasingly important role while creating a new quality of the market space. Yet, these are multidimensional issues whose potential should be considered both, from the perspective of enterprises that create and/or adapt such technologies in their production, logistics or sale processes as well as in consumer perspective taking into account a degree of awareness, interest and fascination of potential buyers, users with such devices and solutions. This is determined by dualism of approach to digital technologies (economic approach vs. humanistic approach) and evaluation of their potential benefits and threats. It seems, however, that virtualization of consumer behaviour as a consequence of impact of technologies such as the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence, can at the same time be a significant driving force of further processes of digitalization, its dimensions and dynamics. The article attempts to identify the impact of digital technologies (IoT and AI) on attitudes, preferences and decisions of consumers and presented discussion was based on the results of own studies in the analysed area.

scholarly journals Implementación de Aplicaciones Informáticas en la Industria Agrícola del Aguacate

2019 ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
Raquel Ochoa-Ornelas ◽  
Daniel Fajardo-Delgado ◽  
María Guadalupe Sánchez-Cervantes ◽  
Jonathan Osornio-Mendoza
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Agile Methodologies ◽  
Large Databases ◽  
Incremental Strategy ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Agriculture 4.0, conceived as a kind of industry, is built by integrating a set of digital technologies such as the Internet of things, Artificial Intelligence, and the management of large databases (or Big Data). This industry implies a transformation of the production infrastructure that allows increasing the agricultural productivity and the quality of the products efficiently and sustainably. These changes require the implementation of digital technologies for the collection, analysis and communication of information, allowing timely decision making. This article deals with the implementation of a platform that includes both desktop, Web and mobile applications and Internet of things tools for the control of production and marketing in avocado orchards. The development of a prototype of the platform is described under agile methodologies and following an iterative and incremental strategy. Finally, the tests that determine the integral functionality of the platform prototype and experimental results are presented.

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