Face to Face with Multi-Resistant Pathogens: An Urgent Call to Action for Modern Surgeons To Pioneer in Antibiotic Stewardship

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 645-646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias May ◽  
Robert Obermaier ◽  
Alexander Novotny ◽  
Florian M. Wagenlehner ◽  
Sabine D. Brookman-May
Author(s):  
Vance G Fowler ◽  
Amanda Jezek ◽  
Emily S Spivak ◽  
Kathy Talkington

Abstract This paper is a call to action for the policies necessary to reduce the burden of antimicrobial resistance, including federal investments in antibiotic stewardship, antibiotic innovation, surveillance, research, diagnostics, infection prevention, the infectious diseases workforce, and global coordination.


2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 457-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael E. Klepser ◽  
Erica L. Dobson ◽  
Jason M. Pogue ◽  
Matthew J. Labreche ◽  
Alex J. Adams ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Janice St. John-Matthews ◽  
Charlotte Hobbs ◽  
Paul Chapman ◽  
David Marsden ◽  
Ruth Allarton ◽  
...  

Sustainable growth in the Allied Health Professions (AHP) workforce is an ambition of the United Kingdom’s NHS Long Term Plan. However historically, access to good quality placements has been a barrier to increasing pre-registration training numbers. This article focuses on work carried out by Health Education England (HEE) to gain insights on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on capacity. Using a pragmatic, embedded mixed-methods approach, insights were gathered using an online workshop, crowdsourcing, open for two weeks in the summer of 2020. AHP placement stakeholders could vote, share ideas or comment. Descriptive data were extracted, and comments made were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Participants (N = 1,800) made over 8,500 comments. The themes identified included: diversity of placement opportunity, improved placement coordination, a more joined-up system, supervision models and educator capacity. Alongside considering the challenges to placement capacity, several areas of innovative practice owing to the pandemic were highlighted. Generated insights have shaped the aims and objectives of the Health Education (HEE) pre-registration AHP student practice learning programme for 2020/2021 and beyond. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the delivery of AHP placements. In the absence of face-to-face activities, crowdsourcing provided an online data collection tool offering stakeholders an opportunity to engage with the placement capacity agenda and share learning. Findings have shaped the HEE approach to short-term placement recovery and long-term growth.


2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicoletta Gatti

Since the rise of African Biblical Hermeneutics, several different approaches have been developed in order to contextualize the Word within the African continent. However, excessive emphasis on context and culture runs the risk of generating a pseudo-biblical theology, not concretely founded on the Scriptures. Using Gen 4:1-16 as a study case, the article explores a dialogic approach to interpretation, respectful of both the biblical text and the receiving culture. Text and culture are placed “face to face” so that from their dialogue a call to action may arise addressed to the community of believers living in Ghana. After proposing an exegetical analysis of the text, the call to action in the text is brought into dialogue with a specific culture of Ghana (the Akan). With the help of traditional proverbs, the article analyses the assumptions with which the Akan culture encounters the text and the challenges that the text poses to the culture.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S99-S99
Author(s):  
Kazumi Morita ◽  
Daniel Mueller

Abstract Background Handshake stewardship (HS) is an antibiotic stewardship strategy that includes a more in-person approach to prospective audit and feedback (PAF). It has emerged as an effective form of PAF, enhancing trust and collaboration between the antibiotic stewardship team (AST) and the prescribers. However, resources can be a barrier to implementation. We sought to describe our experience of a HS pilot implementation at our institution. Methods: Our HS model was implemented as a pilot among five attending-only hospital medicine teams at Temple University Hospital. All antimicrobials administered to patients on these teams were reviewed by the AST pharmacist on weekdays from 2/4/19 to 3/4/19. The AST physician and pharmacist then physically located each team to discuss recommendations and answered questions. Number and types of AST recommendations were recorded along with the outcome. As patients on all five teams were centralized in one patient care unit (PCU), antibiotic utilization of this PCU, measured as days of therapy per 1000 patient days (DOT/1000 PD) was collected from January to March 2019. An anonymous survey of hospitalists involved in this pilot was also performed to determine their perceptions toward the HS model. Results: During the pilot period, 108 recommendations were made on 63 unique patients. On average, 20 patients were on antimicrobials on a given day, and AST spent 2 hours per day reviewing data and interacting with the teams. The most common recommendation was a change in antibiotic regimen (39%), mostly for de-escalation of therapy, with an overall acceptance rate of 91%. Overall antibiotic usage was numerically lower in the pilot month (February; 622 DOT/1000 PD) compared to the two adjacent non-pilot months; January (824 DOT/1000 PD) and March (728 DOT/1000 PD). The difference was mostly explained by the decrease in anti-pseudomonal beta-lactam use. The HS model was widely accepted among the surveyed hospitalists, who preferred it over the current PAF model completed via telecommunication. Conclusion: The HS model appears to be effective and well accepted by our hospitalists. Strategies to expand this face-to-face approach may provide additional opportunities for antimicrobial optimization while increasing provider satisfaction. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures


1992 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Jerger
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Luis F. Riquelme

Abstract Passing the Praxis Examination in speech-language pathology or audiology can be a difficult task. A passing score is the entry to a list of requirements for national certification (CCC-SLP, CCC-A) and for state licensure in the United States. This article will provide current information on the examination and address barriers to success that have been identified over the years. A call to action may serve to refocus efforts on improving access to success for all test-takers regardless of race/ethnicity, ability, or geographic location.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren Zubow ◽  
Richard Hurtig

Children with Rett Syndrome (RS) are reported to use multiple modalities to communicate although their intentionality is often questioned (Bartolotta, Zipp, Simpkins, & Glazewski, 2011; Hetzroni & Rubin, 2006; Sigafoos et al., 2000; Sigafoos, Woodyatt, Tuckeer, Roberts-Pennell, & Pittendreigh, 2000). This paper will present results of a study analyzing the unconventional vocalizations of a child with RS. The primary research question addresses the ability of familiar and unfamiliar listeners to interpret unconventional vocalizations as “yes” or “no” responses. This paper will also address the acoustic analysis and perceptual judgments of these vocalizations. Pre-recorded isolated vocalizations of “yes” and “no” were presented to 5 listeners (mother, father, 1 unfamiliar, and 2 familiar clinicians) and the listeners were asked to rate the vocalizations as either “yes” or “no.” The ratings were compared to the original identification made by the child's mother during the face-to-face interaction from which the samples were drawn. Findings of this study suggest, in this case, the child's vocalizations were intentional and could be interpreted by familiar and unfamiliar listeners as either “yes” or “no” without contextual or visual cues. The results suggest that communication partners should be trained to attend to eye-gaze and vocalizations to ensure the child's intended choice is accurately understood.


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