4. The Weizmann era and the Balfour Declaration
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The years 1904–14 witnessed the Second Aliyah, the emigration to Palestine of roughly forty thousand Jews, mainly from the Russian Empire. The first kibbutz, an egalitarian agricultural community, was founded south of the Sea of Galilee in 1909, and in the next decade eleven more collective settlements were created. They were revered as the purest expression of Zionism and socialism. “The Weizmann era and the Balfour Declaration” describes the importance of Chaim Weizmann, a chemist who came to Manchester University in 1904. In 1917 he secured the support of the British government for a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine in the form of the Balfour Declaration.
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2021 ◽
Vol 20
(1)
◽
pp. 32-46
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2019 ◽
Vol 48
(2)
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pp. 59-65
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1896 ◽
Vol 41
(1066supp)
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pp. 17043-17044