scholarly journals Medication management at home: medication-related risk factors associated with poor health outcomes

2005 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 626-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lene Sorensen ◽  
Julie A. Stokes ◽  
David M. Purdie ◽  
Michael Woodward ◽  
Michael S. Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Medication Management ◽  
Poor Health ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Home Medication ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
At Home

scholarly journals Prevalence and related risk factors of psychotic symptoms among inpatients infected with COVID-19 during the second wave pandemic

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyang Zhang ◽  
Yi Feng ◽  
Rui Song ◽  
Di Yang ◽  
Xuefei Duan
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Mental Health Outcomes ◽  
Psychotic Symptoms ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Shared Risk ◽  
Second Wave

Abstract Background Possibility of psychotic symptoms and related risk factors among the normal person and infected patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 has been widely investigated in previous studies. With the arrival of the second wave of the epidemic in many countries around the word, the accordingly mental health outcomes were unclear yet, especially the mental health outcomes among infected patients. It aims to explore the prevalence of and related risk factors associated with psychotic symptoms in COVID-19 infected inpatients during the second wave. Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in five isolated wards of a designated hospital in Beijing, China, from 1 July to 15 July, 2020. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I) was conducted to assess the psychiatric disorders, and a serious of scales was used to measure self-reported psychotic symptoms and psychosomatic factors. Multivariate regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors associated with psychotic symptoms. Results Among 199 infected participants, the prevalence of generalized anxiety symptoms is 51.3%, of depressive symptoms 41.2%, of PTSD symptoms 33.6%. Loneliness, hope, coping strategies, history of mental disorders were shared risk or protective factors across several psychotic symptoms. Perceived impact by COVID-19 is the specific risk factor associated with state anxiety symptoms. Conclusions The prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety and PTSS/PTSD is high among infected inpatients during the second wave of pandemic in Beijing. Clinical doctors must realize that infected inpatients during the second wave of pandemic are likely to suffer from depressive disorder, anxiety disorders and PTSS/PTSD, as well as some neuropsychiatric syndromes. Specific mental health care is urgently needed to help inpatients cope with the virus during the second wave of pandemic.

Unplanned Reoperation and Implant Revision After Total Wrist Arthroplasty

Hand ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 155894471989881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taylor M. Pong ◽  
Wouter F. van Leeuwen ◽  
Kamil Oflazoglu ◽  
Philip E. Blazar ◽  
Neal Chen
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Implant Removal ◽  
Academic Medical Centers ◽  
Implant Design ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Medical Centers ◽  
Total Wrist Arthroplasty ◽  
Academic Medical ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Wrist Arthroplasty

Background: Total wrist arthroplasty (TWA) is a treatment option for many debilitating wrist conditions. With recent improvements in implant design, indications for TWA have broadened. However, despite these improvements, there are still complications associated with TWA, such as unplanned reoperation and eventual implant removal. The goal of this study was to identify risk factors for an unplanned reoperation or implant revision after a TWA at 2 academic medical centers between 2002 and 2015. Methods: In this retrospective study, 24 consecutive TWAs were identified using CPT codes. Medical records were manually reviewed to identify demographic, patient- or disease-related, and surgery-related risk factors for reoperation and implant removal after a primary TWA. Results: Forty-six percent of wrists (11 of 24 TWAs performed) had a reoperation after a median of 3.4 years, while 29% (7 of 24) underwent implant revision after a median of 5 years. Two patients had wrist surgery prior to their TWA, both eventually had their implant removed ( P = .08). There were no risk factors associated with reoperation or implant removal. Conclusion: Unplanned reoperation and implant removal after a primary TWA are common. Approximately 1 in 3 wrists are likely to undergo revision surgery. We found no factors associated with reoperation or implant removal; however, prior wrist surgery showed a trend toward risk of implant removal after TWA.

scholarly journals Patient- and treatment-related risk factors associated with neck muscle spasm in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients after intensity-modulated radiotherapy

BMC Cancer ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu-Lu Zhang ◽  
Guan-Qun Zhou ◽  
Zhen-Yu Qi ◽  
Xiao-Jun He ◽  
Jia-Xiang Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma ◽  
Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy ◽  
Muscle Spasm ◽  
Neck Muscle ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Intensity Modulated ◽  
Related Risk

scholarly journals Risk Factors Associated to Obesity in Cycle-Taxi Drivers of Mexico City’s Historic Downtown

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Luis David Berrones Sanz ◽  
María Guadalupe de Dios Bravo ◽  
Exiquio Cesar González Peña ◽  
Victoria Alejandra Muro Báez
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Food Intake ◽  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Sugary Drinks ◽  
Related Risk

From the perspective of social reproduction, the focus of this study is placed on the collective practice of diet in bike taxi drivers (or rickshaws) of Mexico City’s historic downtown, analyzed as key element in a characteristic pathologic profile observed in health/disease conditions, particularly as the cause for overweight, obesity, dyslipidemias, and factors associated to metabolic syndrome. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 110 (90.2%) drivers. A survey was used to collect data on diet habits, working conditions and lifestyle. Anthropometric measurements and blood samples were taken to analyze biochemical parameters in order to assess the subjects’ health status and establish obesity-related risk factors. The results reveal that average daily soda consumption is 1.6 liters (54 fl. oz.), an equivalent of 629 kilocalories per day. Vegetables are consumed 3.1 times per week and 65.7 kilograms (145 pounds) of corn tortillas are consumed per year. Obesity is associated to the number of years a person has been driving a bike taxi [χ2(2, N = 99) = 6.747, p = 0.034]. 69.1% is overweight or obese, 63.3% has hypertriglyceridemia and 49.1% meet three or more criteria to be diagnosed with metabolic syndrome according to the Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III). Drivers’ intake of sugary drinks and junk food is high, while recommended food intake like vegetables, fruits, legumes and white meat is low. Ongoing campaigns are recommended to promote healthy food intake, avoid sugary drinks intake and facilitate water consumption.

scholarly journals HIV-Related Risk Factors Associated with Commercial Sex Among Female Migrants in China

2005 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONGMEI YANG ◽  
XIAOMING LI ◽  
BONITA STANTON ◽  
XINGUANG CHEN ◽  
HONGJIE LIU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Commercial Sex ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Female Migrants ◽  
Related Risk

P3-474: OBJECTIVE CARDIOMETABOLIC DEMENTIA-RELATED RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH FUNCTIONAL BRAIN ACTIVITY IN OLDER ADULTS: AN EVENT-RELATED POTENTIAL STUDY

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. P1149-P1149
Author(s):  
Hannah Keage ◽  
Daniel Feuerriegel ◽  
Danielle Greaves ◽  
Emma Tregoweth ◽  
Scott Coussens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Brain Activity ◽  
Event Related Potential ◽  
Functional Brain ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Potential Study ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Functional Brain Activity

scholarly journals Risk and Triggering Factors Associated with Bronchial Asthma Among School-Going Children in an Urban City of Coastal Karnataka

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Sowmini P. Kamath ◽  
Shrividya Shrishakumar ◽  
Animesh Jain ◽  
Anand Ramakrishna ◽  
Shantharam B Baliga
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Trigger Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Urban City ◽  
Triggering Factors ◽  
At Home

Introduction: Asthma is common in childhood and is a major public health issue. The objectives of this study were to identify risk and triggering factors associated with asthma among school children.Material and Methods: A prospective cross sectional study was conducted among 6-15 years old children, over two months in two private schools at Mangalore city. Trigger factors were assessed as per asthma trigger inventory (ATI). Responses were graded from 0-5 score based on ‘never’,’ rarely’, ‘sometimes’, ‘most of the time’ and ‘always’. A predesigned questionnaire suiting the city environment was prepared and used to assess the risk and triggering factors. Analysis was done using SPSS version 16.Results: Asthma and allergic rhinitis in parents (34.1%,40.7%), smoking at home(24.2%), exclusive breast feeding absence (27.5%),early weaning(24.2%), living in a flat (37.4%) and pets at home(37.4%) were risk factors noted. As per ATI, it was found that ‘having a cold’ was the most frequently selected trigger at 94.5% (47.3% ‘sometimes’, 2.2% ‘always’), followed by ‘running’ at 79.1% (27.5% ‘sometimes’, 13.2% ‘always’), and ‘house dust’ at 69.2% (31.9% ‘sometimes’, 6.6% ‘always’). The highest mean was for infections, (2.228, SD=0.546), followed by physical exercise (2.167, SD=0.331). Animal allergens had lowest mean (1.527, SD=0.104), followed by psychological triggers at second lowest (1.579, SD=0.181). However none of the risk and trigger factors had statistical significance with asthma.Conclusion: Avoiding exposure to probable triggers and identifying risk factors would aid in planning effective strategic measures with better quality of life.

scholarly journals Risk factors for pre-eclampsia among women at antenatal booking in Kano, Northern Nigeria

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim A. Yakasai ◽  
Imran O. Morhason-Bello
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Early Onset ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Northern Nigeria ◽  
Degree Relative ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
History Of ◽  
At Home

Pre-eclampsia (PE) is an important cause of maternal mortality. There have been several studies on risk factors assessment with conflicting reports across the globe on this disease; however, rigorous recent evaluation of these factors is uncommon in this region. The aim of the present study was to determine the risks factors in the early-onset PE in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (AKTH), Kano (Northern Nigeria). We conducted a case-control study in Nigeria between April 2009 and January 2010 to identify the risk factors associated with the early-onset PE in women attending antenatal clinic in AKTH. Information on socio-cultural characteristics, medical history, previous obstetrics history, level of stress at home, and type of family were obtained and recorded in a proforma designed for the study. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors for PE at 95% confidence level. Pregnant women with early-onset PE (150 in each case and control group). Risk factors associated with increased risk of early-onset PE were: history of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia (PE/E) in a previous pregnancy [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 2.09]; exposure to passive smoking (AOR 1.34); inadequate antenatal supervision (AOR 15.21); family history of hypertension in one or more 1st-degree relative (AOR 8.92); living in a joint family (AOR 6.93); overweight (120% to 150% of pre-pregnancy ideal body weight, AOR 4.65). Risk factors among women in Northern Nigeria are similar to those reported from other studies. Good antenatal cares, early detection, reduction of stressful conditions at home are the most important preventive measures of early-onset severe PE among these women.

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