127 Electronic Collection of Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Discharge After Surgery: A Systematic Review
Abstract Aim Little is known about the electronic collection and clinical feedback of patient reported outcomes (ePROs) post-surgical discharge. This review summarised the evidence on the collection and uses of electronic systems to collect PROs after discharge from hospital following surgery. Method Systematic searches of Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL and Cochrane Central were undertaken from database inception to July 2019 using terms for “patient reported outcomes”, “electronic”, “surgery” and “at home”. Primary research of all study designs was included if they used electronic systems to collect PRO data away from formal health care settings. Only studies in adult patients admitted for surgery then discharged from hospital were eligible. Results From 9,474 records identified, 15 studies were reviewed including three randomised controlled trials. Seven studies were in orthopaedic surgery. Most studies used commercial ePRO systems (n = 9/12). Six studies reported types of electronic devices used to collect data: tablets or other portable devices (n = 3), smartphones (n = 2), combination of smartphones, tablets/portable devices and computers (n = 1). Systems had limited features or functions such as real-time feedback to clinicians (n = 6) and messaging service for patients to communicate with care teams (n = 3). No studies described integration of the ePRO system with electronic health records to support clinical feedback. Conclusions There is limited reporting of ePRO systems in the surgical literature. ePRO systems lack integration with hospital clinical systems. Future research should describe the ePRO system and ePRO questionnaires used, and challenges encountered during the study, to support efficient upscaling of ePRO systems using tried and tested approaches.