scholarly journals Validated Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Determination of (Canagliflozin, Dapagliflozin or Empagliflozin) and Metformin in the Presence of (1-Cyanoguanidine)

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 697-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia T Hassib ◽  
Elham A Taha ◽  
Ehab F Elkady ◽  
Ghada H Barakat

Abstract A simple and accurate liquid chromatographic method has been developed and validated for the determination of either canagliflozin, dapagliflozin propandiol monohydrate or empagliflozin and metformin in presence of metformin major degradation product;1-cyanoguanidine. The Liquid Chromatographic (LC) method was based on isocratic elution on Prontosil (Lichrosorb 100-5-NH2) column using a mobile phase consisting of NaH2PO4 buffer (10 mM, pH 2.8):acetonitrile (18.5:81.5, v/v), at a flow rate of 2 mL/min−1. Quantitation was achieved with UV detection at 225 nm. The validation of the method was assessed according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. Linearity, accuracy and precision were satisfactory over the concentration ranges of 12.5–100, 3.75–30, 0.3075–2.46, and 0.3125–2.5 μg/mL for metformin HCl, canagliflozin, dapagliflozin propandiol monohydrate and empagliflozin, respectively. Limits of detection and quantitation were found to be 0.068, 0.135, 0.077 and 0.069 μg/mL and 0.206, 0.410, 0.233 and 0.210 μg/mL for metformin HCl, canagliflozin, dapagliflozin propandiol monohydrate and empagliflozin, respectively. The developed method is suitable for the quality control and routine analysis of the cited drugs separately or in combinations.

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 635-641
Author(s):  
Nadia M. Mostafa ◽  
Ghada M. Elsayed ◽  
Nagiba Y. Hassan ◽  
Dina A. El Mously

Background:The concept of green analytical chemistry prevails due to the growing environmental pollution.Objective:Our attempts are to develop simple and eco-friendly method which is non-harmful to the environment by producing minimal waste. In this context, a green liquid chromatographic method was applied for the simultaneous determination of chlorpheniramine maleate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and propyphenazone in their combined dosage form.Methods:Separation was carried out using X select HSS RP C18 analytical column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5μm) using methanol - 0.02 M phosphate buffer pH 3 - triethylamine (60:40: 0.1, by volume) as a mobile phase. The separated peaks were detected at 215 nm at a flow rate 1.0 mL/min.Results:Quantification was done over the concentration ranges of 1-25 µg/mL for chlorpheniramine maleate, 5-35 µg/mL for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and 10-120 µg/mL for propyphenazone. The suggested method was validated with regard to linearity, accuracy and precision according to the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines with good results.Conclusion:It could be used as a safer alternative for routine analysis of the mentioned drugs in quality control laboratories.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1456-1462
Author(s):  
V.L.N. Balaji Gupta Tiruveedhi ◽  
Venkateswara Rao Battula ◽  
Kishore Babu Bonige

A novel liquid chromatographic method was established and validated for the quantification of tazarotene and halobetasol in the presence of degradation products obtained during stress conditions. The liquid chromatographic method was based on isocratic elution on Knauer Eurospher II C18 (5 μm particle size, 250 mm × 4.5 mm) column using a mobile phase consisting of methanol, acetonitrile and 0.5 mM perchloric acid (40:45:15 v/v/v) mixture at flow rate of 0.9 mL/min. Quantization of tazarotene and halobetasol was done with UV detection at 234 nm. The method validity was assessed in agreement with the recommendations of the International Conference on Harmonization. Linearity, accuracy and precision were satisfactory over the concentration ranges of 2.25-13.5 and 0.5-3.0 μg/mL for tazarotene and halobetasol, respectively. Detection limit values of 0.006 μg/mL and 0.01 μg/mL were found for halobetsol and tazarotene, respectively, while the quantization limit values of 0.02 μg/mL and 0.033 μg/mL were found for halobetsol and tazarotene, respectively. The developed method is appropriate for routine analysis and quality control of tazarotene and halobetasol combination in lotion dosage form.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 1037-1051
Author(s):  
Ehab Farouk Elkady ◽  
Marwa Ahmed Fouad ◽  
Abdulgabar A. Ezzy Faquih

Background: Atenolol is a selective beta 1 blocker that can be used alone or in combination with hydrochlorothiazide or with chlorthalidone for the treatment of hypertension and prevention from a heart attack. Objective: The main target of this work was to improve modern, easy, accurate and selective liquid chromatographic method (RP-HPLC) for the determination of these drugs in the presence of their degradation products. These methods can be used as analytical gadgets in quality control laboratories for a routine examination. Methods: In this method, the separation was accomplished through an Inertsil® ODS-3V C18 column (250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 μm), the mobile phase used was 25 mM aqueous potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate solution adjusted to pH 6.8 by using 0.1M sodium hydroxide and acetonitrile (77 : 23, v/v), the flow rate used was 1 ml/min and detection was achieved at 235 nm using UV. Results: All peaks were sharp and well separated, the retention times were atenolol degradation (ATN Deg.) 2.311 min, atenolol (ATN) 2.580 min, hydrochlorothiazide degradation (HCT Deg.) 5.890 min, hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) 7.016 min, chlorthalidone degradation CTD Deg 8.018 min and chlorthalidone (CTD) 14.972 min. Linearity was obtained and the range of concentrations was 20- 160 μg/ml for atenolol, 10-80 μg/ml for hydrochlorothiazide and 10-80 μg/ml for chlorthalidone. According to ICH guidelines, method validation was accomplished, these methods include linearity, accuracy, selectivity, precision and robustness. Conclusion: The optimized method demonstrated to be specific, robust and accurate for the quality control of the cited drugs in pharmaceutical dosage forms.


1986 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 1026-1030
Author(s):  
Bruce C Flann ◽  
Bruce A Lodge

Abstract The validation of a liquid chromatographic procedure suitable for the determination of calcitriol and alfacalcidol in their respective formulations labeled to contain at least 0.25 μ.g drug per unit is described. The capsule content is diluted and chromatographed in 15-20 min on silica columns (5 μm) with a mobile phase of hexane-tetrahydrofuranmethylene dichloride-isopropanol (72 + 12 + 12 + 4, v/v) with detection at 254 nm. The calibration curve is linear. Recoveries of “spikes” averaged 101% with a standard deviation of 2%. Precision was better than 1.5%.


2009 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 846-854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phyllis Wilson

Abstract Progesterone and estrogens are hormones produced in the human body that are essential for regulating many vital functions. The three major estrogens produced by women are estriol, estradiol, and estrone. Progesterone is a naturally occurring hormone in both men and women. Pharmaceuticals containing estrogens alone or estrogens in combination with progesterone are commonly used in therapy. Patients requiring unique combinations of the drugs rely on pharmacies to compound the ingredients. In order to assess the potency of drugs containing combinations of estrogens and progesterone, a method was developed to determine all four ingredients simultaneously. The liquid chromatographic method utilized a Bondapak C18 column with an isocratic mobile phase of acetonitrilewater (50 + 50, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and temperature of 30C. Under these conditions, the order of elution was estriol, estradiol, and estrone, followed by progesterone. UV detection was at 205 nm to monitor elution of the estrogens, then switched to 270 nm to monitor progesterone. The method was applied to the analysis of pharmacy-compounded drugs containing combinations of the hormones. Validation studies demonstrated that the method is accurate and precise.


1993 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Cabras ◽  
Marinella Melis ◽  
Lorenzo Spanedda

Abstract A liquid chromatographic method is described for the determination of cymiazole residues in honey. This acaricide is determined on a reversed-phase (C18) column, with a CH3CN-O.OOIN HCI-NaCI mixture (950 mL + 50 mL + 0.3 g/L) as the mobile phase, and UV detection at 265 nm. Cymiazole is extracted with n-hexane from aqueous alkalinized (pH 9) honey solutions. No further cleanup of the honey extract was required before chromatographic analysis. Recoveries on control samples fortified with 0.01,0.10, and 1.00 ppm cymiazole ranged from 92 to 102%. The limit of determination was 0.01 ppm.


2000 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 789-792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehab A Abourashed ◽  
Ikhlas A Khan

Abstract The migraine prophylactic herb feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.) is marketed in the United States in a variety of forms and compositions. Although its therapeutic efficacy is still uncertain, the sesquiterpene lactone parthenolide is the constituent recommended to be measured for quality control of feverfew preparations. A validated liquid chromatographic method was developed and used to estimate parthenolide in a number of U.S. feverfew market products formulated as capsules, tablets, or crude powder. The method uses a Lichrosphere 5 C18 column, a mobile phase consisting of 50mM NaH2PO4 in H2O (solvent A), and CH3CN–MeOH (90 + 10, v/v; solvent B). Elution was run at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min with a linear gradient of 50–15% A in B over 20 min and UV detection at 210 nm. The correlation coefficient for the calibration curve was 0.9999 over the range of 0.00–0.400 mg/mL. Overall recovery of parthenolide was 103.1%.


Author(s):  
Chaitanya A. Gulhane ◽  
Wrushali A. Panchale ◽  
Jagdish V. Manwar ◽  
Ravindra L. Bakal

A new simple, reproducible and efficient liquid chromatographic method (RP-HPLC) was developed for simultaneous estimation of thiocolchicoside and etoricoxib for tablet formulation. Formulation containing thiocolchicoside and etoricoxib is used as analgesic. Separation was achieved by Nucleosil (4.6mm I.D × 250 mm) C18 column with mobile phase consist of Acetonitrile: water (0.05% Orthophosphoric acid V/V) in the ratio 25:75 at flow rate 0.7ml . The detection was carried out at 220nm. The retention time of thiocolchicoside and etoricoxib was found to be 3.75 min and 6.13 min respectively. Linearity of THC and ETR was found to be in the range of 2-10µg/mL and 30-150µg/mL. Percent recovery obtained for THC and ETR were 99.98% and 99.69% respectively. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines.


2008 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Sippel ◽  
Letcia L Sfair ◽  
Elfrides E S Schapoval ◽  
Martin Steppe

Abstract A new high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for clopidogrel determination in pharmaceutical formulations. The system consisted of an ACE 5 octadecylsilane (C18; 150 4.6 mm id), 5.0 m particle size column; methanol0.1 triethylamine (75 + 25, v/v), pH 5.3, mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min; and a diode array detector set at 220 nm. Specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness were the parameters evaluated. The retention time for clopidogrel was 6.8 min. To estimate specificity, an aqueous sample solution was subjected to degradation by ultraviolet light and by acid, alkaline, and oxidation media. The peaks of degradation products did not interfere with the compound signal, and there was no interference when a placebo solution was analyzed. Linearity over a concentration range of 10.0 to 90.0 g/mL was shown (correlation coefficient = 0.9998). Low values of relative standard deviation indicated the adequate intraday and interday precision. The average recovery was found as 99.16. In the robustness test, small modifications to the mobile phase composition did not affect the determination of clopidogrel. The proposed method proved to be simple, fast, and cost efficient for the intended use.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (05) ◽  
pp. 67-71
Author(s):  
N Dhanvijay ◽  
◽  
Vijaya Kumar Munipalli ◽  
M. Patel ◽  
S. Ghani ◽  
...  

A simple precise and rapid Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatographic method has been developed for quantitative determination of antineoplastic drug bexarotene and its capsule formulation. In this method Synchronis (C18, 25cm×4.6mm id , 5μ) column with mobile phase consisting of buffer (25mM ammonium acetate w/v solution adjusted to pH 4.0 with diluted acetic acid) and acetonitrile in the ratio of (20: 80 v/v) in an isocratic mode was used. The detection was carried out at 262 nm and 20.0 μL injection volume was selected, with the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min being used. The linearity range of bexarotene shows concentration between 5-200 μg/mL. Retention time of bexarotene was found to be 12.58 minutes. Mobile phase itself was used as a diluent. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines and is simple, fast, accurate, precise and can be applied for routine quality control analysis of bexarotene in its formulation.


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