scholarly journals Coping With Hurricane Matthew: Lessons Learned on the Importance of Relationships

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 96-97
Author(s):  
Allison Gibson ◽  
Ethan Engelhardt ◽  
Erin Murphy
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Older Populations ◽  
Racial Ethnic

Abstract The effects of natural disasters are daunting among older populations, especially those with intersecting vulnerable social locations, such as low-income aging racial/ethnic minorities. Yet, there is a paucity of literature on these experiences. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of this population before and during the 2016’s Hurricane Matthew. Using a modified grounded theory approach, study participants were recruited through a snowball method and through flyers that were posted throughout affected communities. Semi-structured interviews were used in this study. The analysis focused on the identification of themes. The study aimed to gain knowledge of the experiences of 15 aging minorities with Hurricane Matthew (n=15). The sample was primarily 73.3% females, with a mean age of 69, and of racial/ethnic minorities (53.3% Black and 46.7% Hispanic). All participants self-identified as low-income. The main theme that emerged from this study on how low-income aging minorities cope with natural disasters was the reliance on social capital and the importance of human relationships. The results suggest that in the context of having low-income, aging minority rely on a range of support. Some support came through information and tangible help they received from family, friends, church community, and neighbors. Bridging social capital came from federal and non-profit agencies as well as help received from their employers. Pre-disaster planning should focus on supporting older populations in building social capital. This may be especially beneficial for low-income, aging minority, who may lack adequate financial resources on which to rely.

Towards a more integrated view of entrepreneurial careers

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 756-777 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Zikic ◽  
Souha Ezzedeen
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Career Counseling ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Career Capital ◽  
Human And Social Capital ◽  
Entrepreneurial Careers

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to employ intelligent career theory to simultaneously explore the relationships between three types of entrepreneurial career capital (i.e. motivations, human, and social capital). It illustrates the interconnectedness of these three forms of capital as an important way to study entrepreneurial careers and provide a new lens for understanding both personal and venture success. Design/methodology/approach – This qualitative study of 22 in depth semi-structured interviews explores career stories of entrepreneurs in the high tech industry. The interviews focus on examining three aspects of their career, motivations to become an entrepreneur, ways of learning and developing their human and social capital. Interviews were transcribed and coded using grounded theory approach. Findings – The findings describe how entrepreneurial careers as simultaneously shaped by three types of career capital: motivations (knowing-why), knowledge (knowing-how), and relationships (knowing-whom). It also illustrates the accumulation of career capital as a continuous cycle of interrelationships between these three types of capital. Research limitations/implications – In sum, the findings add to the knowledge on entrepreneurial careers and the role that the three types of capital play in venture formation and success. It also points to the importance of a more integrated view of these careers, embedded in a web of motivational, social, and human capital. Practical implications – The study’s findings suggest that entrepreneurs should paid equal attention and nurture each form of career capital throughout their careers. It also has implications for entrepreneurship programs as well career advisers to. Originality/value – Prior entrepreneurship research has examined aspects of entrepreneur’s career capital (e.g. intentions, social, and human capital) typically in isolation from one another and little is known about their reinforcing relationships in entrepreneurial careers. This study provides novel insights for understanding the three types of career capital and the importance of this more integrated view in entrepreneurship education and career counseling.

scholarly journals Role of Alternative Caregivers in Food Choices for Young Children in Semi-urban and Urban Mexico

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 959-959
Author(s):  
Gabriela Armendariz ◽  
Edward Frongillo ◽  
Ligia Reyes ◽  
Anabelle Bonveccho ◽  
Christine Blake
Keyword(s):  
South Carolina ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Research University ◽  
Vice President ◽  
Food Choices ◽  
Healthy Food ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
University Of South Carolina ◽  
Convenience Sample

Abstract Objectives This work aimed to understand what alternative caregivers value in making food choices for children and the perspectives of alternative caregivers on their role in making food choices to feed children. Methods This qualitative study was conducted in low-income semi-urban and urban communities of the State of Mexico, Mexico. Primary caregivers of children aged 12–59 months named people they considered alternative caregivers. A convenience sample was used for the selection of 16 alternative caregivers. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with alternative caregivers. On average interviews lasted 37.2 minutes; interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. All Transcriptions were read, coded, and analyzed using a grounded theory approach. NVivo 10 was used for data management and analysis. Results Alternative caregivers were related to children as grandmothers (n = 10), fathers (2), aunts (2), uncle (1), and friend (1). Their average age was 52 years. The highest education was technical school and the lowest was no schooling. Most were homemakers. Almost all shared the same house or land with the children. Alternative caregivers chose the foods fed to children based on how nutritious and healthy food was, children, wanting or desiring certain food, their desire of the child to eat well, the affordability of the food, and how appropriate the food was for the age of children. Alternative caregivers described more influence on the process of decisions about food purchase, cooking, and feeding the child when they were closely related to the child and lived in the same household or land. Alternative caregivers who were not as active in all the process of decisions participated with advice to mothers on what to feed the child. When alternative caregivers expressed affection for children, they showed more interest in what children eat. Conclusions Alternative caregivers had a substantial role in the process of making food choices for children. Considering how alternative caregivers participate and influence what children eat may be important in efforts to promote healthy food choices for children. Funding Sources Office of the Vice President for Research, University of South Carolina

scholarly journals Iranian’s healthcare system challenges during natural disasters: the qualitative case study of Kermanshah earthquake

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammadtaghi Mohammadpour ◽  
Omid Sadeghkhani ◽  
Peivand Bastani ◽  
Ramin Ravangard ◽  
Rita Rezaee
Keyword(s):  
Service Delivery ◽  
Health System ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Scene Management

Abstract Background In order to the significance of lessons learned from the natural disasters for health care systems particularly in developing and under-developed countries, the main purpose of this study was to identify challenges and limitations in light of the earthquake experience in Kermanshah Province. Methods The present study was conducted in 2019 as a qualitative research using content analysis method. In this regard, 19 key informants were selected using snowball sampling. To enhance the accuracy of the study, the four validation criteria for qualitative studies in data coding developed by Guba and Lincoln including credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability were used. Data was analyzed applying Graneheim and Lundman (2004) approach for analyzing the qualitative content of an interview text. Results Analysis of the data led to the identification of 2 main themes, 5 sub- themes and 17 main categories. The first main theme was health system oriented challenges containing challenges of medication supply and preparation, structural challenges, challenges in crisis-scene management and challenges of service delivery and the second main theme was non-health system oriented challenges including social and psychosocial challenges. Conclusion According to the results, along with health system oriented challenges with the inter-sectoral or intra-sectoral nature, the non-health system oriented challenges the same as social, cultural and psychological factors can be considered as the major challenges of Iran’s healthcare system in the face of crises. This complicated context can shed the light to policy makers that not only attention to the medicine and medical equipment supply chain, manpower preparation and service delivery system can be considered as an emergency, but also careful attention to the structural challenges and crisis-scene management should be planned and considered as a priority. Besides, the policy makers and the local managers should try to plan and act in a contingent situation according to the social and cultural characteristics of the region and the psychological condition and the mental needs of the people.

scholarly journals Challenges and Supports to Aging in Place in a Gentrifying Context

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 873-873
Author(s):  
Manish Kumar ◽  
Laura Richman
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Social Capital ◽  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Healthy Aging ◽  
Aging In Place ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Neighborhood Change ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Age In Place

Abstract Neighborhoods play a central role in healthy aging, with changes to neighborhoods having a profound impact on older adults’ ability to age in place. Using gentrification as an indicator of neighborhood change and applying the theoretical framework of the Environmental Press model (Lawton and Nahemow, 1973), this study examined the relationship between changing environments, affordable housing, and environmental attributes that support and hinder the health and well-being of older adults. A qualitative, case-study approach was used to interview low-income, majority Black older adults in a gentrifying area of Washington DC. 32 individuals (16 in non-profit and 16 in for-profit affordable housing) aged 55 and older participated in semi-structured interviews on perceptions of gentrification, neighborhood change, and challenges and supports to aging in place. Transcripts were then analyzed using the framework method of analysis. Although participants generally reported that gentrification improved their neighborhood’s built environment, many attributed it to a decline in social capital. Affordable housing provided an ability to age in place, though participants expressed uncertainty over their long-term ability to age in the context of continuing change. These findings suggest that while the physical changes accompanying gentrification may support older adults’ ability to age in place, its detrimental impact on social capital further increases their risk for social isolation. While affordable housing may enable older adults to age in place, fostering a greater sense of permanence and well-being will require additional policies that both increase accessibility to the physical amenities provided by gentrification and preserve older adults’ social capital.

scholarly journals The Experiences of Iranian Nurses in Critical Events and Natural Disasters: A Qualitative Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Hasanpour Dehkordi ◽  
Shahriar Salehi Tali ◽  
Reza Ganeigheshlagh
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Medical Staff ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Critical Events ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Psychological Disturbance ◽  
Hermeneutic Approach

Medical staff and healthcare providers are always involved in earthquakes; therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the experience of nurses in dealing with critical events and natural disasters. A qualitative study was conducted by semi-structured interviews with 12 medical staff. Data were analyzed by qualitative analysis hermeneutic approach. Four categories were developed as follows: “confusion,” “coercion,” “psychological disturbance,” and “wasting of resources.” The categories led to the development of the main theme of “miss management.” Earthquakes are considered serious challenges for nurses and health professionals involved in such disasters. It will culminate in dire consequences including physical, mental, and psychological damage as well as high mortality rate among people and healthcare providers.

scholarly journals “I’ll Try My Best to be a Dad”: The Experiences of Japanese Fathers with Cancer

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 233339362097573
Author(s):  
Rika Tamura ◽  
Tomoko Yamazaki ◽  
Mayumi Uchibori
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Self Reflection ◽  
Adult Men ◽  
Minor Children ◽  
First Time ◽  
Grounded Theory Approach

This study explored the experiences of Japanese fathers with cancer. Twenty-four adult men undergoing cancer treatment and raising minor children (aged ≤ 19 years) participated. Data gathered using semi-structured interviews were analyzed using the grounded theory approach. One main theme— “transformed identity: cancer made me into a father”—and eight additional sub-themes were identified from the analysis. Fathers with cancer experienced changes in work and income; weakening of their bodies and minds; and a transformation from the protector of their children to the protected, which severely challenging their identities. Through interaction with their children and self-reflection, fathers started to examine fatherhood for the first time, heightening their self-awareness as fathers. Nurses can support fathers by facilitating interactions with their children while receiving treatment and by understanding and respecting the range of emotions identified in this study.

scholarly journals Conditioned to eat while watching television? Low-income caregivers’ perspectives on the role of snacking and television viewing among pre-schoolers

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 1598-1605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel E Blaine ◽  
Jennifer Orlet Fisher ◽  
Christine E Blake ◽  
Alexandria Orloski ◽  
Nicholas Younginer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Primary Caregivers ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Tv Viewing ◽  
Behaviour Management ◽  
Social Time ◽  
Children’S Behaviour ◽  
Family Bonding ◽  
Racial Ethnic

AbstractObjectiveAlthough television (TV) viewing is frequently paired with snacking among young children, little is known about the environment in which caregivers promote this behaviour. We describe low-income pre-schoolers’ snacking and TV viewing habits as reported by their primary caregivers, including social/physical snacking contexts, types of snacks and caregiver rationales for offering snacks. These findings may support the development of effective messages to promote healthy child snacking.DesignSemi-structured interviews assessed caregiver conceptualizations of pre-schoolers’ snacks, purpose of snacks, snack context and snack frequency.SettingInterviews occurred in Boston, Massachusetts and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.SubjectsForty-seven low-income multi-ethnic primary caregivers of children aged 3–5 years (92 % female, 32 % Hispanic/Latino, 34 % African American) described their child’s snacking in the context of TV viewing.ResultsTV viewing and child snacking themes were described consistently across racial/ethnic groups. Caregivers described snacks offered during TV viewing as largely unhealthy. Labels for TV snacks indicated non-nutritive purposes, such as ‘time out’, ‘enjoyment’ or ‘quiet.’ Caregivers’ primary reasons for providing snacks included child’s expectations, behaviour management (e.g. to occupy child) and social time (e.g. family bonding). Some caregivers used TV to distract picky children to eat more food. Child snacking and TV viewing were contextually paired by providing child-sized furniture (‘TV table’) specifically for snacking.ConclusionsLow-income caregivers facilitate pre-schoolers’ snacking and TV viewing, which are described as routine, positive and useful for non-nutritive purposes. Messages to caregivers should encourage ‘snack-free’ TV viewing, healthy snack options and guidance for managing children’s behaviour without snacks or TV.

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