scholarly journals Analysis of the influencing mechanism of command-and-control instruments on adopting energy consumption monitoring technology in public buildings

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-223
Author(s):  
Xiaojun Liu ◽  
Xiaodan Liu ◽  
Xi Luo ◽  
Mengmeng Wang ◽  
Bojun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Command And Control ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Public Buildings ◽  
Monitoring Technology ◽  
Influencing Mechanism ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
And Control

Abstract How can command-and-control instruments (CACs) influence consumers’ adoption of energy consumption monitoring technology (ECMT) in public buildings? We attempt to answer this question in an extended theory of planned behaviour in which CACs and energy-saving awareness (ESA) are introduced. Empirical data are collected by a questionnaire survey with 298 respondents, and structural equation modelling (SEM) is used to analyse the research model. The results indicate that ESA has a direct impact on consumers’ adoption of ECMT. The CACs have no direct effect on consumers’ adoption of ECMT but can indirectly affect consumers’ adoption of ECMT through three paths: CAC → ATT (attitudes) → BI (behavioural intention), CAC → ESA → BI and CAC → SN (subjective norm) → BI. Finally, suggestions are proposed, such as optimising the selection and combination of policy instruments, promoting the operation manager’s attitude towards ECMT to a more positive orientation, improving the ESA of the operation manager and providing more support for and pressure on the operation manager who has not adopted ECMT.

scholarly journals Modelling turn away intention of information technology professionals in Bangladesh: a partial least squares approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 4973
Author(s):  
Md. Shohel Arman ◽  
Rozina Akter ◽  
Imran Mahmud ◽  
T. Ramayah
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Information Technology Professionals ◽  
Research Model ◽  
It Professionals ◽  
It Industry ◽  
Stress Theory ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
And Control ◽  
Least Squares Approach

Despite, Bangladesh produces many IT graduates each year but only one tenth of total graduates contribute in IT development sector. In order to keep the contribution to economy through IT development, it is crucial for IT industry to know the factors that influence turn away of IT graduates. In this paper, building upon role stress theory, we develop a research model to explore the influence of workplace exhaustion and threat of professional obsolescence (TPO). Data were gathered from 185 IT professionals from 15 different IT companies through survey questionnaire. The structural equation modelling technique was used to test the paths. The results suggests that strong influence of TPO on turn-away intentions. Result also suggests significant roles of work overload, family-career conflict and control over career and workplace exhaustion on turn away intention. This paper contributes to the body of work dedicated to helping us better understand the turn away behaviour from the workplace exhaustion and TPO perspectives. From the viewpoint of practice, this research sheds light on some of the challenges that the IT industry might face when making strategy and policy to control turn away from IT profession in Bangladesh

Linking supply chain professional's competencies to resilience in a turbulent world

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Idrees Asghar ◽  
Haris Aslam ◽  
Amer Saeed
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Corporate Training ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Supply Chain Disruptions ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
Antecedents And Consequences

PurposeThis research aims to understand how competencies for supply chain professionals are developed and how they can affect the manager's performance, especially the manager's resilience in times of significant supply chain disruptions.Design/methodology/approachA research model was developed based on a comprehensive literature survey in the area of individual competencies grounded in the knowledge-based view of the firm. We tested our research model using a quantitative, survey-based study with a sample of 175 Pakistani supply chain managers. The hypotheses were tested using structural equation modelling (SEM).FindingsThe analysis identified corporate training and knowledge sharing as the main antecedents of supply chain professional's competencies. It also showed that these competencies result in higher performance in the form manager's resilience and job performance.Research limitations/implicationsThis study provides a valuable framework for organisations to focus on skill-developing training and promoting a knowledge-sharing culture among employees to achieve desired performance levels.Originality/valueThis study is unique as no prior research studied such a comprehensive model of antecedents and consequences of supply chain professionals' competencies.

scholarly journals Associations between clinical canine leishmaniosis and multiple vector-borne co-infections: a case-control serological study

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Charalampos Attipa ◽  
Laia Solano-Gallego ◽  
Christian M. Leutenegger ◽  
Kostas Papasouliotis ◽  
Francesca Soutter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Canine Leishmaniosis ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Healthy Control ◽  
Vector Borne ◽  
Risk Of Exposure ◽  
And Control ◽  
Antibody Tests

Abstract Background Dogs that have clinical leishmaniosis (ClinL), caused by the parasite Leishmania infantum, are commonly co-infected with other pathogens, especially vector-borne pathogens (VBP). A recent PCR-based study found that ClinL dogs are more likely to be additionally infected with the rickettsial bacteria Ehrlichia canis. Further information on co-infections in ClinL cases with VBP, as assessed by serology, is required. The research described in this report determined if dogs with ClinL are at higher risk of exposure to VBP than healthy control dogs using a case-control serology study. Results Of the 47 dogs with ClinL, anti-E. canis/ Ehrlichia ewingii antibodies were detected in 17 (36.2%), anti-Anaplasma phagocytophilum/Anaplasma platys antibodies in 5 (10.6%) and antigen for Dirofilaria immitis in 2 (4.3%). Of the 87 control dogs, anti-E. canis/E. ewingii antibodies were detected in 14 (16.1%) and anti-A. phagocytophilum/A. platys antibodies in 2 (2.3%). No anti-Borrelia burgdorferi antibody tests were positive. No statistical differences between the ClinL dogs and control dogs regarding lifestyle or use of ectoparasitic prevention, were identified. The ClinL was significantly associated with anti-E. canis/E. ewingii antibodies (odds ratio = 2.9, 95% confidence interval: 1.3–6.7, P = 0.010) compared to controls by both multivariable logistic regression and structural equation modelling. Conclusions It was demonstrated that an increased risk for E. canis/E. ewingii seropositivity is present in dogs with ClinL compared to clinically healthy control dogs, despite similar ectoparasitic prevention use and lifestyle. Based on these findings it is suggested that dogs with ClinL should not only be tested for E. canis co-infection using PCR but also serologically for E. canis/E. ewingii.

scholarly journals Plastic Pollution in Soils: Governance Approaches to Foster Soil Health and Closed Nutrient Cycles

Environments ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Stubenrauch ◽  
Felix Ekardt
Keyword(s):  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Agricultural Soils ◽  
International Environmental Agreements ◽  
Soil Health ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Command And Control ◽  
Soil Protection ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Plastic Pollution ◽  
And Control

Plastic pollution in soils pose a major threat to soil health and soil fertility that are directly linked to food security and human health. In contrast to marine plastic pollution, this ubiquitous problem is thus far scientifically poorly understood and policy approaches that tackle plastic pollution in soils comprehensively do not exist. In this article, we apply a qualitative governance analysis to assess the effectiveness of existing policy instruments to avoid harmful plastic pollution in (agricultural) soils against the background of international environmental agreements. In particular, environmental and fertiliser legislation relevant to soil protection in the European Union and in Germany are assessed. Regulatory weaknesses and gaps of the respective legislation are identified, and proposals for enhanced command-and-control provisions developed. However, the legal analysis furthermore shows that plastic pollution ecologically is also a problem of quantity, which is difficult to solve exclusively through command-and-control legislation. Instead, comprehensive quantity-control instruments to phase out fossil fuels (worldwide and in all sectors) as required by climate protection law can be effective approaches to tackle plastic pollution in environmental media like agricultural soils as well.

Presenting a model for evaluating Internet advertisements for modification of energy consumption

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javad Khazaei Pool ◽  
Reza Salehzadeh ◽  
Rashid Khalilakbar
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Electricity Market ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Consumption Behavior ◽  
Internet Advertisement ◽  
The Impact

Purpose Limitations of producing energy and the increasing demands in the electricity market in Iran have not only drawn the attention of authorities in the energy industry toward optimization of energy consumption, but also created marketing approaches toward these objectives. In this respect, it is important and even necessary to modify energy consumption behaviors. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the criteria of an effective Internet advertisement for modification of energy consumption. Design/methodology/approach To provide a detailed understanding of customers’ perceptions of energy consumption advertising, a survey study was conducted. The research model is first validated and the formulated hypotheses are tested using the structural equation model (SEM). Findings The results showed that the audience’s attention, interest and desire for a piece of advertisement can predict their consumption behavior. Originality/value This study is one of the pioneer studies that highlights the importance of advertising toward modification of energy consumption. It seems that, the identification of the causal relations among attention, interest, desire and action, has not yet been clearly validated in the previous literature. This research contributes to the literature by developing and testing a comprehensive research model using SEM. So, the current paper offers vital guidelines to social marketers who are planning to modify energy consumption.

Examining social capital on mobile SNS: the effect of social support

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Social Capital ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Social Networking Sites ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Mobile Social Networking ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
Mobile Sns

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of social support on social capital in mobile social networking sites. Design/methodology/approach Based on the 234 valid responses collected from a survey, structural equation modelling was employed to examine the research model. Findings The results indicated that social support, which includes informational support and emotional support, has a significant effect on social capital that consists of structural, relational and cognitive capital. Originality/value Although previous research has found the effect of social capital on user behaviour, it has seldom identified the determinants of social capital. Thus, how to build and develop social capital remains a question. This research examined the effect of social support on social capital.

scholarly journals The influence of human resource competency and entrepreneurial characteristics on the performance of small and medium industries

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-160
Author(s):  
Rohman Willian ◽  
Husni Hasbullah ◽  
Fitri Widiastuti ◽  
Dahmiri Dahmiri
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Unit Of Analysis ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
Entrepreneurial Characteristics ◽  
Scale Range ◽  
Good Scale

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the influence of human resources competencies and entrepreneurial characteristics on the performance of the small-medium-sized food industry with the intervening variable of competitive advantage. This research is verification in nature, basically wants to test the truth of a hypothesis which is carried out through data collection in the field. The unit of analysis in this research is the food SMIs (Small and Medium Industries) actors in Jambi Province. The data were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 378 SMIs food entrepreneurs. The data analysis used was quantitative analysis using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The analysis results concluded that the respondents' responses to the variables of human resources competence, entrepreneurial characteristics, competitive advantage, and SMIs performance obtained the average number included in the good scale range. The variables of human resources competency, entrepreneurial characteristics, competitive advantage significantly influence the performance of food SMIs in Jambi Province, either partially or simultaneously. Human resources competency and entrepreneurial characteristics variables have a significant indirect effect on SMIs performance through the intervening variable of competitive advantage. The entrepreneurial characteristics variable is the dominant variable affecting the SMIs performance. The research model by adding the competitive advantage variable as an intervening variable resulted in a better effect on the SMIs performance.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document