Resuscitation 1
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Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation of asphyctic newborns was used by midwives during the late Middle Ages and described by Bagellardo in 1472. The construction of manual ventilators by Hunter, Chaussier, and Gorcy seemed to set the stage for artificial ventilation of the neonate at the end of the 18th century. When Leroy d’Etiolles identified pneumothorax as a complication of ventilation in 1828, the Paris Academy of Science advised against positive pressure ventilation. Indirect techniques like that of Silvester or the Schultze swinging method gained widespread acceptance and prevailed until World War II. Modern ventilators were developed following the poliomyelitis epidemics in the 20th century.
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1999 ◽
Vol 26
(2)
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pp. 133-162
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2020 ◽
Vol 9
(1)
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pp. 21-48
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