scholarly journals IMST-14. IDH1 R132H MUTATION INHIBITS ANTI-GLIOMA IMMUNE RESPONSES THROUGH POST-TRANSCRIPTIONAL DOWN-REGULATION OF STAT1 AND TYPE-1 CHEMOKINES

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (suppl_6) ◽  
pp. vi88-vi88
Author(s):  
Gary Kohanbash ◽  
Shruti Shrivastav ◽  
Brian Ahn ◽  
Diego Carrera ◽  
Naznin Jahan ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
SD Lee ◽  
J Song ◽  
SY Chan ◽  
S Chittaranjan ◽  
MA Marra

CIC, or Capicua, encodes a transcriptional repressor that is itself repressed by RAS/MAPK signalling. CIC is a recurrent target of somatic mutation in type 1 low grade gliomas (LGG), with at least half of the alterations predicted to be deleterious. Type 1 LGGs are a cohort of tumours that are molecularly defined by the loss of heterozygosity of chromosome arms 1p and 19q and the presence of neomorphic IDH1/2 mutations. Despite the high frequency of mutations in CIC within this tumour type, CIC’s putative tumour suppressive role remains to be elucidated. It is also unclear how CIC may cooperate with neomorphic IDH1/2 to promote gliomagenesis. To comprehensively characterize the molecular consequences of CIC loss, we performed RNA-seq, Whole Genome Bisulfite Sequencing, and ChIP-seq on 6 different histone modifications on isogenic CIC-wildtype (WT) and CIC-knockout (KO) normal human astrocytes. To also investigate the collective effects of CIC deficiency and neomorphic IDH1 on the transcriptome and epigenome, we generated the same dataset in isogenic CIC-WT and CIC-KO astrocytes possessing the IDH1 R132H mutation. Analysis of differentially expressed genes illustrates the enrichment of oncogenic pathways in specifically the CIC-KO, IDH1-R132H cells, supporting a synergistic relationship between CIC loss and IDH1-R132H in driving tumour progression. Integrative analyses are ongoing to unveil the epigenetic mechanisms underpinning the regulatory changes in these isogenic cell line models.


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
MP Ashton ◽  
I Tan ◽  
L Mackin ◽  
C Elso ◽  
E Chu ◽  
...  

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1200
Author(s):  
Ifeanyi Kingsley Uche ◽  
Konstantin G. Kousoulas ◽  
Paul J. F. Rider

The development of cancer causes disruption of anti-tumor immunity required for surveillance and elimination of tumor cells. Immunotherapeutic strategies aim for the restoration or establishment of these anti-tumor immune responses. Cancer immunotherapies include immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), adoptive cellular therapy (ACT), cancer vaccines, and oncolytic virotherapy (OVT). The clinical success of some of these immunotherapeutic modalities, including herpes simplex virus type-1 derived OVT, resulted in Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for use in treatment of human cancers. However, a significant proportion of patients do not respond or benefit equally from these immunotherapies. The creation of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) represents an important barrier preventing success of many immunotherapeutic approaches. Mechanisms of immunosuppression in the TME are a major area of current research. In this review, we discuss how oncolytic HSV affects the tumor microenvironment to promote anti-tumor immune responses. Where possible we focus on oncolytic HSV strains for which clinical data is available, and discuss how these viruses alter the vasculature, extracellular matrix and immune responses in the tumor microenvironment.


Vaccine ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 629-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masatoshi Hazama ◽  
Aki Mayumi-Aono ◽  
Naoki Asakawa ◽  
Shun'ichi Kuroda ◽  
Shuji Hinuma ◽  
...  

Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrico Franceschi ◽  
Dario De Biase ◽  
Vincenzo Di Nunno ◽  
Annalisa Pession ◽  
Alicia Tosoni ◽  
...  

Background: Non-canonical mutations of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) genes have been described in about 20–25% and 5–12% of patients with WHO grade II and III gliomas, respectively. To date, the prognostic value of these rare mutations is still a topic of debate. Methods: We selected patients with WHO grade II and III gliomas and IDH1 mutations with available tissue samples for next-generation sequencing. The clinical outcomes and baseline behaviors of patients with canonical IDH1 R132H and non-canonical IDH1 mutations were compared. Results: We evaluated 433 patients harboring IDH1 mutations. Three hundred and ninety patients (90.1%) had a canonical IDH1 R132H mutation while 43 patients (9.9%) had a non-canonical IDH1 mutation. Compared to those with the IDH1 canonical mutation, patients with non-canonical mutations were younger (p < 0.001) and less frequently presented the 1p19q codeletion (p = 0.017). Multivariate analysis confirmed that the extension of surgery (p = 0.003), the presence of the 1p19q codeletion (p = 0.001), and the presence of a non-canonical mutation (p = 0.041) were variables correlated with improved overall survival. Conclusion: the presence of non-canonical IDH1 mutations could be associated with improved survival among patients with IDH1 mutated grade II–III glioma.


Metabolism ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 154795
Author(s):  
Anna W.M. Janssen ◽  
Rinke Stienstra ◽  
Martin Jaeger ◽  
Alain J. van Gool ◽  
Leo A.B. Joosten ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 130406
Author(s):  
Luis Pla ◽  
Félix Sancenón ◽  
M. Carmen Martínez-Bisbal ◽  
Ricardo Prat-Acín ◽  
Inmaculada Galeano-Senabre ◽  
...  
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