Sosipatra as a Theurgist and Oracle
Sosipatra’s story is punctuated by a number of marvelous events, in particular, prophetic moments where she relates either knowledge at a distance or of future happenings. This chapter situates these moments in the larger frame of late ancient theurgy and “magic.” To explain Sosipatra’s identity as a divine woman and the relationship of her status to various kinds of religious activity or ritual in addition to philosophical expertise and aptitude, this chapter discusses the variety of ritual expertise represented among holy men and women in antiquity in general and among various figures in Eunapius’s narrative in particular. This will illuminate the relationship between theurgy and philosophy for Eunapius. Ritual activities and practices, divination being the most important of these, were not considered irrational or at odds with philosophical forms of reasoning. Rather they were understood in the Iamblichean milieu to be by their very nature complementary to reason, and the culmination and transcendence of rationality.