Conclusion

Author(s):  
Thomas B. Pepinsky ◽  
R. William Liddle ◽  
Saiful Mujani

The resurgence of Islam in private and public life, in Indonesia and elsewhere, is one of the most important phenomena of our time. Its implications for politics and society are also widely misunderstood. Piety among Indonesian Muslims is essentially unrelated to most of the basic problems of political and economic life that analysts of religion and public life have addressed. Instead, the social and economic transformations that are co-occurring alongside the resurgence of Islam in Indonesia are the best predictors of how Muslims think and behave. These findings reorient our understanding of Islam and democracy in contemporary Indonesia. They should also inform policymakers interested in Islam, religious revitalization, democracy, and relations between the West and the Muslim world.

1992 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-146
Author(s):  
Artemis Leontis

Reflection on the history of the novel usually begins with consideration of the social, political, and economic transformations within society that favored the “rise” of a new type of narrative. This remains true even with the numerous and important studies appearing during the past ten years, which relate the novel to an everbroadening spectrum of ideological issues—gender, class, race, and, most recently, nationalism. Yet a history of the genre might reflect not just on the novel’s national, but also its transnational, trajectory, its spread across the globe, away from its original points of emergence. Such a history would take into account the expansion of western markets—the growing exportation of goods and ideas, as well as of social, political, and cultural forms from the West—that promoted the novel’s importation by nonwestern societies. Furthermore, it could lead one to examine the very interesting inverse relationship between two kinds of migration, both of which are tied to the First World’s uneven “development” of the Third. In a world system that draws out natural resources in exchange for technologically mediated goods, the emigration of laborers and intellectuals from peripheral societies to the centers of power of the West and the immigration of a western literary genre into these same societies must be viewed as related phenomena.


2007 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Matthew Cleary ◽  
Rebecca Glazier

Islamism proposes a vision of a society united by religion above all else – a vision that the West has difficulty theorizing and even comprehending. This vision and the social movements that have accompanied it are firmly rooted in the Muslim world’s history and traditions. This paper adopts a frame analytic perspective to examine and understand the progression of political Islam from the nationalism of the interwar period and beyond to the radical jihadism of today. In so doing, it contributes to the literature on framing by providing an analytically rich and theoretically valuable example of framing tactics in social movements. It also contributes to the growing literature on political Islam (Islamism) by providing a new and insightful perspective on its emergence and acceptance in the Muslim world.


2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 479
Author(s):  
Lidiane Ramos Lima ◽  
Maria do Socorro Ferreira Osterne

Resumo: Sabe-se que as mulheres por séculos foram relegadas aos espaços, até então, não democráticos e de decisão. No caso das Agentes Sociais de Paracuru, membros de uma Associação constituída por 25 mulheres, formada no litoral oeste do Ceará, conseguiram instrumentalizar-se de conhecimento e passaram a quebrar as barreiras da comunicação entre os espaços privado e público. Este trabalho tem como objetivo desvendar o significado da inserção política na trajetória de vida das mulheres Agentes Sociais de Paracuru. A partir de uma proposta metodológica ancorada na pesquisa interventiva e participante, a análise dos discursos das Agentes Sociais de Paracuru contribuiu para a observação de que estas despertaram para uma política de luta favorável ao rompimento de determinadas subjetividades codificadas, ousaram sair do seu campo doméstico e usam de suas estratégias na busca por novos significados nas suas vidas.Palavras-chave: Agentes sociais, políticas públicas, público e privado, participação política e empoderamento.WOMEN AND POLITIC PARTICIPATION: one meaning beyond the private areaAbstract: It is known that women, for centuries were relegated to areas, theretofore, undemocratic and decisive. For the Social Agents from Paracuru, members of an association composed of 25 women formed on the west coast of Ceará, managed to equip themselves with knowledge and began to break down communication barriers between the private and public spaces. This study aims to unveil the meaning of political integration in the life course of the women that are part of the Social Agents from Paracuru. Starting from a methodological proposal anchored in interventional and participant research, the analysis of the discourses of the Social Agents from Paracuru contributed to the observation that those women have awakened to a policy favorable to the disruption of certain encoded subjectivities, dared to leave their domestic routine and are using their strategies in the search for new meaning in their lives.Key words: Social agents, public policies, public and private, political participation and empowerment.


Author(s):  
Alison Pearn

The period around the publication of John Lubbock's Origin of civilisation in 1870 and Charles Darwin's Descent of man and selection in relation to sex the following year is key to a re-evaluation of the relationship between the two men, usually characterized as that of pupil and master. It is in the making of Descent that Lubbock's role as a scientific collaborator is most easily discerned, a role best understood within the social and political context of the time. Lubbock made Darwin—both the man and his science—acceptable and respectable. Less obvious is Darwin's conscious cultivation of Lubbock's patronage in both his private and public life, and Lubbock's equally conscious bestowal, culminating in his role in Darwin's burial in Westminster Abbey.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Devin Bryson

Abstract Mohamed Mbougar Sarr’s 2018 novel De purs hommes fictionalizes recent incidents of homophobia in Senegal to interrogate the relationship between queer men and social dynamics in the country. This article demonstrates that the novel deploys multidirectional critical discourse and oblique narrative tactics to highlight the foundational role in Senegalese culture and society of the fraught dichotomy between private and public life. Bryson contends that the novel unearths these queer roots in order to incorporate all normative identities into queer existence, conceptually blurring the social barriers to LGBTQ+ agency in the country.


2007 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Matthew Cleary ◽  
Rebecca Glazier

Islamism proposes a vision of a society united by religion above all else – a vision that the West has difficulty theorizing and even comprehending. This vision and the social movements that have accompanied it are firmly rooted in the Muslim world’s history and traditions. This paper adopts a frame analytic perspective to examine and understand the progression of political Islam from the nationalism of the interwar period and beyond to the radical jihadism of today. In so doing, it contributes to the literature on framing by providing an analytically rich and theoretically valuable example of framing tactics in social movements. It also contributes to the growing literature on political Islam (Islamism) by providing a new and insightful perspective on its emergence and acceptance in the Muslim world.


Der Islam ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 449-470
Author(s):  
Th. Emil Homerin

Abstract Arabic scholarship and literature flourished during the Mamlūk period, and scholars and students from across the Muslim world were drawn to Cairo and Damascus. This led to opportunities for travel, education, and employment, yet these opportunities were available almost exclusively to men. In Syria and Egypt, and most of the medieval world, women’s involvement in travel, education, and public life, was often restricted. However, there were exceptions, including the prolific writer and poet ʿĀʾisha al-Bāʿūniyya (d. 1517). As a woman, she crossed a number of social and cultural borders in order to enter into the domain of religious scholarship and literary production. Drawing from historical and biographical sources, and especially from ʿĀʾisha al-Bāʿūniyya’s writings, I examine her social and intellectual background, her travels and scholarly interactions in order to highlight some of the social trends and intellectual forces at work in the late Mamlūk period.


Author(s):  
Benjamin Tze Ern Ho

This chapter examines Chinese national identity as a core element of China’s political worldview and claims to exceptionalism. Using a sociological structure of liquid modernity, the chapter analyzes how Chinese national identity is being considered and constructed within domestic conditions and the extent to which it affects social capital and the cohesiveness of Chinese social life. I argue that liquid modernity has resulted in greater fragmentation between Chinese private and public life as well as complicating efforts to construct a unified sense of collective national identity (Chinese-ness). To remedy these challenges, the Chinese government utilizes nationalism to cultivate domestic support by projecting itself as good vis-à-vis the West, which is scapegoated as evil and the root cause of all Chinese ills.


1998 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-135
Author(s):  
Mohamed Wagialla Ahmed

This is a good English translation of a slim volume originally published inFrench under the title, Le Probleme des Ideas dans le Monde Musulman. Thebook is composed of 17 essays, the culmination of the intellectual life of itsauthor, the late Malik Bennabi.The book insightfully deals with a problem heretofore neglected by mostauthorities on Islamic thought: the problem of ideas in the Muslim world. Thecentral theme of the book builds on the close linkage between ideas and theircultural environment, which determines whether ideas are dead, deadly, or efficient.As an original thinker, Bennabi identifies the problem of the Muslimworld as civilizational and cultural in nature. Bennabi's contribution to modemMuslim thought lies, in principle, in his attempt to discover the universal lawsthat govern the perfonnance of human civilization from birth, growth, prosperity,expansion, decline, and disintegration and to apply these laws to the historyof ideas in the Muslim world. He postulates that the social process takesits course in the history of civilizations and cultures, revealing itself in the dynamics of three major realms: persons, objects, and ideas, the latter being thefocus of his book.Bennabi perceives the post-Muwahid or postcivilized Muslim world as lackingthe spirit of creativity and falling into a process of ad hoc borrowing ofready-made objects and ideas from the West without due concern for the preconditionsof their viability and applicability. In order to analyze this situation,the author develops a framework of analysis by which regional issues andminute details find their place and acquire their significance within a comprehensiveand integrated whole, which in itself poses a real challenge to the paradigmcurrently dominating the realm of ideas in the Muslim world ...


Author(s):  
Cleusa Maria Andrade Scroferneker ◽  
◽  
Diego Silva ◽  
Lidiane Ramirez De Amorim ◽  
Rosângela Florczak de Oliveira ◽  
...  

The digital environments (re) defines the relationships in/of organizational spaces. We realize that in these spaces as associations they move between visibility and invisibility strategy, considering opportunities and risks that involve them recursively. In this scenario, we discuss possible places/non-places for organizational communication in digital environments and reflect on the crisis management process in associations and the respective 'place' of communication. We start from the assumption that the associations are immersed in a scenario of uncertainty (Morin, 2008) and hypervisibility in which the ordinary daily life becomes, increasingly, transparent and absent of borders for the social environment. With this, the critical hypothesis, which are conventionally called ‘crisis’, become the new common (Bauman, 2016). And it is precisely in times of crisis that communication gains centrality, because “without effective, transparent, timely communication, it becomes much more difficult to control the crisis” (Forni, 2013: 289). We resort to complex thinking (Morin, 2008) and, in empirical terms, to the observation of two crisis that occurred in Brazil involving a mining company, Vale S.A. (Brumadinho and Mariana). To reflect on the (non) place of communication in crisis situations, in the light of the analysis of the cases mentioned, we are anchored in the anthropological conception of place and not place proposed by Augé (2010, 2012). The results indicate that there is a (de/re) territorialization in/of communication in these environments, over the course of events, potentiating non-places (Augé, 2017) and the absence of dialogues. There is a potential for hierarchical communication to give rise to dialogical dialogue (Sennett, 2012), which is not always understood, comfortable and experienced by organizations. Such scenarios, fluid and accelerated, demand openness to horizontal and more egalitarian communication to the detriment of hierarchical, vertical, centralized and centralizing communication. As Santaella (2010) points out, digital environments, such as social media, greatly increase the collective relationships that underlie organizations, propose agency and hybridization, fluid territorialities and 'temporary upheavals', displacement marches through differences, “to communicate other visions and ideas that exclusive ideologies and absolute truths, closed in on themselves like walled cities, do not contain” (Santaella, 2010: 280). On the other hand, that same fascination and seduction in the face of the possibilities arising from this mediatized reality, sometimes overshadow movements of invisibility, silencing and emptying of relationships and interactions. Vale S.A.'s cases also show the dilution of borders and communicational territories, in the midst of mediatized contexts, which cause the unfolding of crises to overflow the geographic locations where critical events take place. If the digital age has ubiquity as one of its features, in which borders between private and public life, between inside and outside, between here and there (Santaella, 2010), we believe that the effects of crisis also become 'ubiquitous', that is, they are everywhere and completely reconfigure the notions of impact and reach. In this context, attempts to make aspects of the crisis invisible become insufficient. The qualitative and exploratory dimensions (Gil, 2021) characterize the nature of the work. The theoretical review was developed from the dialogue between authors such as Augé (2017), Bauman (2016), Morin (2015), Forni (2013) and Wolton (2010), among others.


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