Youth and Participation in a Digital Society

2020 ◽  
pp. 202-216
Author(s):  
Begoña Gros ◽  
Gisela Schwartzman

This chapter describes how most young people use online networks to extend and maintain their lives in the familiar contexts of school, cultural organizations, sports, and other activities. The new generations move about on social networks, create links, and share knowledge, and the delocalization of these connections allows them to function beyond any physical space. This chapter presents examples of different youth perspectives on digital participation (social, political and citizen, community participation projects, etc.) and examines some assumptions about what youth participation means (online, online–offline, click participation, new content production, projects owned by youth, and projects for youth). Finally, it provides some guidelines to support social pedagogy professionals in this area.

Author(s):  
Prashanth Pillay

Through in-depth interviews with all 10 youth representatives who worked in the Australian Youth Forum (AYF), Australia’s first online government youth forum, this article explains how online engagement was experienced and understood by those who managed its day-to-day operation. While the AYF was decommissioned in 2014, it was the first, and, till date, only online federal initiative that invited young people to run a government-funded youth public forum. Despite its relatively short existence, the AYF provokes questions about the influence of historically entrenched political values on online youth political participation and policy. Findings from this article have uncovered a series of challenges faced by youth in adjusting to government efforts to regulate consultation within the AYF. Building on Collin’s (2015, Young Citizens and Political Participation in a Digital Society: Addressing the Democratic Disconnect. London: Palgrave Macmillan.) observation of a ‘democratic disconnect’ in Australian youth policy, an incompatibility between government expectations of youth political involvement and how young people value participation, this article suggests that the AYF provided key insights into the centralized bureaucratic arrangements that have historically defined Australian youth participation and how they influence youth participatory experiences in online government initiatives.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (22) ◽  
pp. 143-166
Author(s):  
Daria Bylieva ◽  
Victor Krasnoshchekov ◽  
Victoria Lobatyuk ◽  
Anna Rubtsova ◽  
Li Wang

Multilingual space is considered as one of the most important parts of the cultural environment that becomes a challenge for international students. The research ex-amined the multilingual space of St. Petersburg from the perspective of young people from China. Included observation, short interviews and analysis of Chi-nese freshmen essays serve as a source for the formation of a database of multi-lingual objects of everyday life of Chinese students and reveal language problems as the main challenges in the city multilingual space for a foreigner. The authors proposed an approach dividing the multilingual space of the city into space of communication and the "physical space of the language", existing vertically in three levels (city, university and personal areas). Expansion of the multilingual space at all levels due to the digital environment can significantly improve the language adaptation of students Although a coherent digital environment that provides the Chinese dimension to a multilingual environment does not yet exist. However, such elements as specially developed electronic guides and dictionaries, maps, augmented reality applications, communication platforms in social networks, etc. contribute to its future creation


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-160
Author(s):  
Pedro Henrique Araújo dos Santos ◽  
Juliana Kelly Dantas da Silva

 Resumo: Nos dias atuais, percebemos que muitas são as dificuldades para a organização da juventude e a participação política nos espaços de poder e decisão existentes na sociedade. Em muitos dos espaços políticos os jovens não se sentem representados, nem tem oportunidades de defender seus interesses. Nesse contexto, percebe-se a ausência de formação política e oportunidades de participação do jovem na sociedade. Nessa perspectiva, esta pesquisa está pautada no levantamento de elementos da participação social, cultura política dos jovens e da trajetória de organização da Rede de Juventudes do Seridó que contribuem para a formação da consciência crítica dos jovens e favorecem o exercício do controle social e da promoção de políticas públicas voltadas para a juventude.  Palavras-chave: Juventude; Participação Social; Rede de Juventudes.  Abstract: Nowadays, we realize that there are many difficulties for the organization of youth and political participation in the spaces of power and decision in society. In many political spaces young people do not feel represented, nor do they have opportunities to defend their interests. In this context, one can perceive the lack of political formation and opportunities for youth participation in society. In this perspective, this research is based on the survey of elements of social participation, political culture of the young people and the organizational trajectory of the Youth Network of Seridó that contribute to the formation of the critical awareness of young people and favor the exercise of social control and promotion of public policies aimed at youth.  Keywords: Youth; Social Participation; Youth Network REFERÊNCIAS ABNT – Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas. NBR 14724: Informação e documentação. Trabalhos Acadêmicos - Apresentação. Rio de Janeiro: ABNT, 2002. ABRAMO, Helena Wendel; BRANCO, Pedro Paulo Martoni. (Orgs). Retratos da Juventude Brasileira: análises de uma pesquisa nacional. São Paulo: Editora Fundação Perseu Abramo, 2005.  ALBUQUERQUE, Alexandre Aragão de, Juventude, Educação e Participação Política. Paco Editorial. Jundiaí, 2012.  ALMEIDA, Elmir de. Políticas públicas para jovens em Santo André In:_____. Revista pólis: estudos, formação e assessoria em políticas sociais. São Paulo: Pólis, n.35, 2000. p. 80.  AMMANN. Safira Bezerra. Ideologia do desenvolvimento de comunidade no Brasil. Cortez. 6º edição. São Paulo. 2003.  BORDENAVE, Juan E. Díaz. O que é participação. 8ª ed. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1994. (Coleção primeiros passos; 95)  BRASIL. Constituição (1988). Constituição Federal. República Federativa do Brasil. Brasília: Senado Federal, 1988.  BRASIL. EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL Nº 65, DE 13 DE JULHO DE 2010 Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/emendas/emc/emc6 5.htm (Acesso em 13 de dezembro de 2017).  BRASIL. Estatuto da Juventude. LEI Nº 12.852, DE 5 DE AGOSTO DE 2013. Disponível em Andlt; http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato20112014/2013/Lei/L12852.htmAndgt. (acesso em 10 de dezembro de 2017).  BRASIL, FLASCO. Mapa da Violência: Os Jovens do Brasil. Disponível em: mapadaviolencia.org.br/mapa2014_jovens.php (acesso em 02/07/2017 às 18:22)  BRASIL. Secretaria de Direitos Humanos da Presidência da República. Direito a participação em assuntos políticos. Brasília, 2013.  CABRAL, João Francisco Pereira. "Participação, Imitação, Formas e Ideias em Platão"; Brasil Escola. Disponível em <http://brasilescola.uol.com.br/filosofia/participacao-imitacao-formasideias-platao.htm>. Acesso em 19 de dezembro de 2017.CARITAS BRASILEIRA. Quem somos e histórico. Disponível em: http://caritas.org.br/quem-somos-e-historico (acesso em 28/11/2017 às 10:17)  CONCEITO.DE. Conceito de Participação. Disponível em: conceito.de/participacao (acesso em 25/11/2017 às 19:45)  CONFERENCIA NACIONAL DOS BISPOS DO BRASIL. Fundo Nacional de Solidariedade. Disponível em: fns.cnbb.org.br/fundo/informativo/index (Acesso em 22/12/2017 às 21:45)  FERRAREZI, Junior, Celso. Guia do trabalho científico: do projeto à redação final. São Paulo: Contexto, 2011.  GIL, Antonio Carlos. Métodos e técnicas da pesquisa social. 6. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2011.  GOHN, Maria da Glória. Conselhos Gestores: Participação sociopolítica. São Paulo, Cortez, 2007.  Horkheimer, M.; Adorno, T.W.; Habermas, J. (1975). "Textos Escolhidos". Coleção "Os Pensadores". São Paulo: Abril Cultural.... - Veja mais em https://educacao.uol.com.br/disciplinas/filosofia/escola-de-frankfurtcritica-a-sociedade-de-comunicacao-de-massa.htm?cmpid=copiaecola (acesso em 03/12/2017 às 08:23)  HOBSBAWM. E. A era dos extremos. O breve Século XX. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. 1999  INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA. Censo demográfico 2010: população residente, resultados do universo segundo mesorregiões, microregiões, municípios, distritos, subdistritos e bairros: Rio Grande do Norte. [online]: IBGE, 2010. Disponível em: <http://www.ibge.com.br>. Acesso em: 03 dez. 2017.   LAKATOS, Eva Maria. Metodologia do trabalho científico. 7. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2012  BIBLIOTECA PRESIDÊNCIA DA REPÚBLICA. Ex-Presidentes. Disponível em <biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br/presidencia/presidencia/expresidentes/luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva>. Acessado em 20 de novembro de 2017.  MACHADO, Loiva Mara de Oliveira. Controle social da política de assistência social: caminhos e descaminhos. Edipucrs. Porto Alegre, 2012.  MARTNELLI, Maria Lúcia, Pesquisa qualitativa: um instigante desafio. Veras Editora, São Paulo, 1999.  NETO, José Paulo. Ditadura e serviço social: Uma análise do serviço social no Brasil. Cortez. São Paulo, 2011.  PLATÃO. Sofista. Seleção de textos de José A. M. Pessanha. Trad. e notas de José C. de Souza, Jorge Paleikat e João Cruz Costa. São Paulo: Nova Cultural, 1987.   PLATONE. Il Sofista. A cura di Mario Vitali e presentazione di Francesco Maspero. Milano: Tascabili Bompiani, 1992.  PROGRAMA UNIVERSIDADE PARA TODOS. Conhecendo o programa. Disponível em: <prouniportal.mec.gov.br/o-programa>. Acessado em: 20 de Novembro de 2017.  SIGNIFICADOS. Significado de Participação Social Disponível em: significados.com.br/participacao-social/ (Acesso em 02/12/2017 às 15:36).  SOUSA, J. (2006) Apresentação do Dossiê: A sociedade vista pelas gerações. Política & Sociedade: Revista de Sociologia Política, Florianópolis: v. 5 n. 8. (pp. 9-30).


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riana Brown ◽  
Sam G. B. Roberts ◽  
Thomas V. Pollet

Personality factors affect the properties of ‘offline’ social networks, but how they are associated with the structural properties of online networks is still unclear. We investigated how the six HEXACO personality factors (Honesty-Humility, Emotionality, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness and Openness to Experience) relate to Facebook use and three objectively measured Facebook network characteristics - network size, density, and number of clusters. Participants (n = 107, mean age = 20.6, 66% female) extracted their Facebook networks using the GetNet app, completed the 60-item HEXACO questionnaire and the Facebook Usage Questionnaire. Users high in Openness to Experience spent less time on Facebook. Extraversion was positively associated with network size and the number of network clusters (but not after controlling for size). These findings suggest that personality factors are associated with Facebook use and the size and structure of Facebook networks, and that personality is an important influence on both online and offline sociality.


2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 2172-2190
Author(s):  
Margareta Hydén ◽  
David Gadd ◽  
Thomas Grund

Abstract Combining narrative analysis with social network analysis, this article analyses the case of a young Swedish female who had been physically and sexually abused. We show how she became trapped in an abusive relationship at the age of fourteen years following social work intervention in her family home, and how she ultimately escaped from this abuse aged nineteen years. The analysis illustrates the significance of responses to interpersonal violence from the social networks that surround young people; responses that can both entrap them in abusive relationships by blaming them for their problems and enable them to escape abuse by recognising their strengths and facilitating their choices. The article argues that the case for social work approaches that envision young people’s social networks after protective interventions have been implemented. The article explains that such an approach has the potential to reconcile the competing challenges of being responsive to young people’s needs while anticipating the heightened risk of being exposed to sexual abuse young people face when estranged from their families or after their trust in professionals has been eroded.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin Rogers

This article presents findings from research into how young people growing up in foster care in the UK manage the relationships in their social networks and gain access to social capital. It is a concept that highlights the value of relationships and is relevant to young people in care as they have usually experienced disruptions to their social and family life. Qualitative methods were used and the findings show that despite experiencing disruption to their social networks, the young people demonstrated that they were able to maintain access to their social capital. They achieved this in two ways. Firstly, they preserved their relationships, often through what can be seen as ordinary practices but in the extraordinary context of being in foster care. Secondly, they engaged in creative practices of memorialisation to preserve relationships that had ended or had been significantly impaired due to their experience of separation and movement. The article highlights implications for policy and practice, including the need to recognise the value of young people’s personal possessions. Furthermore, it stresses the need to support them to maintain their relationships across their networks as this facilitates their access to social capital.


Author(s):  
A. Abylkasymova ◽  
Sergey Shishov ◽  
V. Kal'ney

The article presents the results of the analysis of the formation of moral norms in older adolescents in Russia and Kazakhstan. The authors posed the following questions: do the modern system of education in the digital society of Russia and Kazakhstan have prerequisites based on the historical traditions of our countries? What are the current trends in the modernization of the system of education in vocational education, characteristic of the digital society? Are there any justifications for the feasibility of forming a system of education of modern professional personnel for the digital economy based on the traditional principles of the system of education of professional personnel in Russia and Kazakhstan? It is shown that in adolescence it is a moral act that characterizes the formation of moral consciousness. The actions of a teenager are determined during this period by the recognition of responsibility, and not by the expectation of approval, which was typical for an earlier age period. Many adolescents have a high situational variability, adherence to diametrically opposite positions. Here is the violation of principles, and intolerance to the opinions of other people, and the demonstration of passivity in the violation of the rights of others, and the justification of immoral actions by profit. The authors proceed from the understanding that now teachers are educating those young people who have a completely different perception of reality, their thinking, moral norms, a new culture, and ways of communication. At the same time, no one removes from the modern teacher the task of transmitting to the young the existing moral and ethical norms that originate in the previous period of education.


Author(s):  
Venelin Krastev Terziev ◽  
◽  
Vladimir Klimuk ◽  

The model of a modern society is a „digital society” based on the widespread use of information and communication technologies. Information is of utmost importance. However, „unprocessed“, „unprepared“ information is not valuable, but quite the opposite – it causes great damage economic, technical, psychological, political and others). First of all, this concerns young people, who are exposed to the influence of „harmful factors“ (information messages, appeals) more than other categories of the population.


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