scholarly journals Digital Solutions to the Problems of Chinese Students in St. Petersburg Multilingual Space

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (22) ◽  
pp. 143-166
Author(s):  
Daria Bylieva ◽  
Victor Krasnoshchekov ◽  
Victoria Lobatyuk ◽  
Anna Rubtsova ◽  
Li Wang

Multilingual space is considered as one of the most important parts of the cultural environment that becomes a challenge for international students. The research ex-amined the multilingual space of St. Petersburg from the perspective of young people from China. Included observation, short interviews and analysis of Chi-nese freshmen essays serve as a source for the formation of a database of multi-lingual objects of everyday life of Chinese students and reveal language problems as the main challenges in the city multilingual space for a foreigner. The authors proposed an approach dividing the multilingual space of the city into space of communication and the "physical space of the language", existing vertically in three levels (city, university and personal areas). Expansion of the multilingual space at all levels due to the digital environment can significantly improve the language adaptation of students Although a coherent digital environment that provides the Chinese dimension to a multilingual environment does not yet exist. However, such elements as specially developed electronic guides and dictionaries, maps, augmented reality applications, communication platforms in social networks, etc. contribute to its future creation

Author(s):  
Yannis M. Ioannides

This chapter considers the prospect of a deeper understanding of social interactions in urban settings as well as their significance for the functioning and future role of cities and regions. It introduces broader sets of tools for exploring the properties of urban networks, from the lowest microscale up to the highest levels of aggregation. Graph theory, for example, offers a promising means of elucidating the urban social fabric and the interactions that define it, and more specifically the link between urban infrastructure and aspatial social networks. The chapter also compares individuals and their social interactions to an archipelago, a metaphor that offers a picture of the magic of the city. It concludes by emphasizing the interdependence between the creation of cities over physical space, on the one hand, and the urban archipelago and its internal social and economic structures, which are man-made, on the other.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Alejandro Alfredo Quispe Mayuri ◽  
Leonidas Alejandro Maldonado Bendezú

The research was oriented to the development of perception of the use of social networks in young people of the city of Ica. The study sought to know the habits and customs of those investigated, about the use of networks and the role played by the devices that produce, receive, process, store and transmit information without distance conditions, and in real time. The research was qualitative as well as descriptive. The population consisted of 59,247 young people aged 20 to 30 years and the sample 384 young people (120 were women and 264 men). The survey technique was used and the instrument was the questionnaire. It was concluded that young people, due to their personal characteristics and the conflicts that they are experiencing, require a personal and social world where family, friends and loved ones share their lives. Social networks are constituted as an alternative to satisfy these needs, which is generating an increase in their addiction day by day because they are participants in the various alternatives that these environments offer. The results were: 43.49% said that they frequently use the internet, 25.7% said that Facebook is the social network of their preference, another 54.17 said that it is essential to use the social network of their preference, 34.9% said that important activities for being connected to a social network, in addition to a 40.36 established that what most attracts them is talking with friends.


AILA Review ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 173-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter I. De Costa ◽  
Magda Tigchelaar ◽  
Yaqiong Cui

Following Sayer’s (2010) examination of reflexivity and habitus, we focus on thetransnational habitus(Darvin & Norton 2015) of Aaron, a Chinese international student at a U.S. university. Specifically, we examine how he wrestled with being identified as an ESL learner despite having attended a U.S. high school. Also exploring the relationship between reflexivity and emotions (Flam 2010), we draw on his written work, interviews, and his WeChat conversations. Our findings revealed that as a result of positioning himself as being better than the other Chinese students on campus (because of his English proficiency) and distancing himself from domestic U.S. students, Aaron did not capitalize on his Chinese-English bilingualism to extend his local social networks, which exacerbated his growing isolation at his home university. In tracing his emotional trajectory and strategies to cope with his predicament, we problematize the grand narrative of theglobal elite(Vandrick 2011) that overlooks the challenges encountered by affluent international students.


2020 ◽  
pp. 202-216
Author(s):  
Begoña Gros ◽  
Gisela Schwartzman

This chapter describes how most young people use online networks to extend and maintain their lives in the familiar contexts of school, cultural organizations, sports, and other activities. The new generations move about on social networks, create links, and share knowledge, and the delocalization of these connections allows them to function beyond any physical space. This chapter presents examples of different youth perspectives on digital participation (social, political and citizen, community participation projects, etc.) and examines some assumptions about what youth participation means (online, online–offline, click participation, new content production, projects owned by youth, and projects for youth). Finally, it provides some guidelines to support social pedagogy professionals in this area.


2021 ◽  
pp. 64-75
Author(s):  
Софья Анатольевна Ломовская ◽  
Людмила Витальевна Потей

В последнее десятилетие доля молодежи среди населения России заметно сократилась. Тем не менее эта социальная группа и ее досуговая деятельность представляют особый интерес для исследований, нацеленных на выявление хобби и увлечений современных молодых людей и их связь с аддиктивным поведением. Рассматривается содержательная составляющая понятия «досуговая деятельность» в молодежной среде. Отмечается наличие противоречий в использовании синонимичных понятий «досуг» и «свободное время». Характеризуются принципиальные различия между понятиями «досуг», «хобби» и «увлечение». Затронут вопрос связи современных хобби и увлечений молодежи с развитием кибераддиктивного поведения. Приводятся результаты исследования, проведенного среди школьников г. Томска, о выявлении интересов современной молодежи и наличии/отсутствии или предрасположенности подростковой группы к интернет-зависимости в связи с их досуговой деятельностью. Выявлено, что практически половина респондентов не имеет конкретного хобби. Установлено, что с более высокой вероятностью появление кибераддикции свойственно тем, у кого нет хобби вовсе, а также тем, чья досуговая деятельность является пассивной. Выявлена широкая распространенность увлечения социальными сетями и компьютерными играми у школьников г. Томска, при этом у более чем половины респондентов отмечена предрасположенность к интернет-зависимому поведению, а у пятой части опрошенных кибераддиктивное поведение уже сформировано. Despite the fact that in the last decade the percentage of young people among the population in Russia has noticeably decreased, this social group and its leisure activities are of particular interest for research aimed at identifying the hobbies and interests of modern young people and their connection with addictive behavior. The article examines the content of the concept of “leisure activities” in the youth environment. The presence of contradictions in the use of the synonymous concepts of “leisure” and “free time” is noted. Characterized the fundamental differences between the concepts of “leisure”, “hobby” and “interests”. The authors also touch on the issue of the relationship between modern hobbies and interests of young people with the development of cyber-addictive behavior. Presented the results of a study conducted among schoolchildren in Tomsk on identifying the interests of modern youth and the presence/absence or predisposition of the teenage group to Internet addiction in connection with their leisure activities. Revealed that almost half of the respondents do not have a specific hobby. When analyzing the data obtained during the study, revealed that, with a higher probability, the emergence of cyber addiction is characteristic of those who have no hobbies at all, as well as those whose leisure activities are passive. Also revealed that schoolchildren in the city of Tomsk are addicted to social networks and computer games, with more than half of the respondents revealed a predisposition to Internet-addicted behavior, and one fifth of the respondents have already formed cyber-addicted behavior.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 13160
Author(s):  
Margarita Vasco-González ◽  
Rosa M. Goig-Martínez ◽  
Isabel Martínez-Sánchez ◽  
José Álvarez-Rodríguez

Socially disadvantaged youth are a group to which prejudices are attached which question the appropriateness of their participation, communication and language in the digital setting. From this perspective, the aim of the present research proposes to identify the forms and expressions of communication used by socially disadvantaged young people from the city of Madrid in social networks. This will be examined as a tool for the development of interpersonal and social relatedness processes, which will enable inclusion and socialisation in contemporary society. To this end, a qualitative approach was proposed which enabled a set of core memos, codes, networks and categories to be established, through which study data were interpreted. WhatsApp images and interviews conducted with 78 informants were analysed using Atlas.ti 9 software. All participants belonged to a social group characterised by circumstances of social vulnerability. Of the main findings, it should be indicated that these young people exhibit a social network use that is not limited to engagement in digital leisure but, instead, is based on the exchange of communication. For this reason, these individuals have developed their own language, a fact that highlights specific traits of the digital culture to which they belong and contributes to disproving the idea that these young people use the digital setting inappropriately.


Author(s):  
Marina Mayumi Bartalini

A Escuela Libre de Constitución está localizada na cidade de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Funciona e se organiza de maneira autônoma ao Estado, guiando-sepelos princípios da educação libertária. A escola busca, por meio da autogestão,manter seu espaço físico e diluir hierarquias entre estudantes e educadoras/espor meio da tomada de decisões via assembleias. O presente artigo traz reflexões a partir de algumas experiências vivenciadas pela autora como educadora na oficina de Linguagem Audiovisual entre 2013 e 2015. Essas oficinas, que acontecem até os dias de hoje, trabalham com temas advindos das problemáticas do bairro Constitución e sua relação com as/os estudantes da escola. A partir de atividades disparadoras de ideias para a produção de vídeos, foram feitos mapeamentos do bairro, saídas fotográficas e rodas de conversas sobre nossas vivências para, assim, produzir vídeos coletivos.Palavras-chave: Classes sociais. Educação. Comunidade. Ensino audiovisual. Educação de jovens e adultos.AbstractThe Free School of Constitution is located in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina.It functions and organizes itself autonomously to the State guided by theprinciples of Libertarian Education. The school seeks, through self-management,to maintain its physical space and dilute as hierarchizations between students and teachers through decision-making through assemblies. The present article brings some experiences that the author developed as an educator in the Audiovisual Language workshop between 2013 and 2015. These workshops, which happen to this day, work on issues arising from the problems of the neighborhood Constitution and its relation with the School students. From activities triggering ideas for the production of furnace and made of mapping of the neighborhood, photographic outputs and wheels of conversations about our experiences to watch the production of collectives.Keywords: Social classes. Education. Community. Audiovisual teaching. Education of young people and adults.ResumenLa Escuela Libre de Constitución está ubicada en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Funciona y se organiza de manera autónoma al Estado guiándose por los principios de la Educación Libertaria. La escuela busca, por medio de la autogestión, mantener su espacio físico y diluir jerarquías entre estudiantes y educadoras a través de la toma de decisiones por medio de asambleas. El presente artículo trae reflexiones a partir de algunas experiencias vivenciadas por la autora como educadora en el taller de Lengua Audiovisual entre 2013 y 2015. Estos talleres, que se desarrollan hasta los días de hoy, trabajan en temas provenientes de las problemáticas del barrio Constitución y su relación con las Los estudiantes de la escuela. A partir de actividades disparadoras de ideas para la producción de videos se hicieron mapeos del barrio, salidas fotográficas y ruedas de conversaciones sobre nuestras vivencias para así producir vídeos colectivos.Palabras clave: Clases sociales. Educación. Comunidad. Enseñanza audiovisual.Educación de jóvenes y adultos.


Author(s):  
Liu Xiaoyin ◽  
◽  
A.A. Abzhapparova ◽  

Migration or the movement of people from one region to another has been going on for centuries. At the same time, educational migration is a relatively new form of migration, whose roots go back to the time when the countries of Asia and Africa were under colonial rule. A limited number of young people were selected to study in the higher educational institutions of the cities of the Empire, with the aim of their further work in the administrative centers of the colonies. Often, studying abroad is seen as a step towards migration in the future. International students, especially from developing countries, often stay in the host country after graduation. A foreign degree is often seen as an investment in finding a job after graduation, either in the host country or at home. Many host countries are interested in hiring talented foreign young people who have graduated from their universities. The article examines the dynamics of educational migration of Chinese students and the impact of the threat of the spread of the "coronavirus" on student migration from China. China is one of the leading countries that send students to study abroad. By the end of the last decade, the number of Chinese students abroad had become the largest group of international students in the world. The coronavirus outbreak has had a major impact on the mobility of international students. Australia, New Zealand, the US and Singapore were among the countries that have banned foreigners from leaving China since early February 2020, while thousands of Chinese students have returned to China.


Nova Scientia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Alberto Valenzo-Jiménez ◽  
Daniel Adan Lázaro-López ◽  
Jaime Apolinar Martínez-Arroyo

Introduction: The worldwide contingency for Covid-19 disease has caused substantial changes in the lifestyle of the population, modifying consumption habits, and perceptions of individuals. In the case of young people, the pandemic has revealed problems, needs, and challenges related to health, violence, education, and employment. Method: The objective of this study is to identify the perceptions of the young population aged 16 to 29 years in the city of Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico, during the health contingency of the Covid-19 disease generated by the new coronavirus SarsCov-2. The sample consists of 1386 cases, collected from May to July. The stratified sampling by quotas was used to ensure the representation of the entire young population in the metropolitan area of ​​the municipality. The measurement instrument consists of 48 questions divided into 5 elements: Perception of contingency, Physical and Mental Health, Education, Employment, and Consumption Habits. Results: In the study, 847 women and 539 men participated, being 61.1% of feminine gender and 38.9% masculine individuals; 84.9% of the participating individuals declared to pass the contingency with family members. The marital status of the participants is 87.7% single, 6.3% married, and 7.9% in concubinage. 20.6% of the respondents declared to be in charge of children, and 18.3% to be in charge of people over 65 years old. 65.9% of the participants declared to stay at home and only leave for specific situations; On the other hand, government official press conferences and social networks, followed by open and pay-tv have been the most used media to be informed.  There is a strong interest in receiving information about Covid-19 and psychological care, as well as receiving consultations and medicines at home, also the main concerns of young people are the family and personal financial aspects. Areas affected by young people highlighted job stability, job opportunities, and are feared that school cycles will not be completed satisfactorily. Discussion or Conclusion: The main findings of this study are that the young population of the city seeks official information from the Ministry of Health through electronic means, as well as consuming information such as government conferences. In the health section, the youths have declared substantial changes in their physical and mental health, related to confinement and physical distance measures. In the education section, the participants mentioned a decrease interest in academic issues and a considerable increase in the academic load. In the employment section, the youths declared changes in the way of working, using digital tools, reducing time in the workplace. Finally, an increase in frequency and quantity consumed of alcohol, tobacco, coffee, and other psychotropic substances is declared, in addition to the time of browsing on social networks and the Internet.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document