Rape by Coercion

2020 ◽  
pp. 117-134
Author(s):  
Stuart P. Green
Keyword(s):  

This chapter deals with rape by coercion. The particular focus here is on cases in which a defendant obtains sex by threatening a complainant with some nonviolent harm unless she consents—for example, where he threatens to fire her from her job, report her to the immigration authorities, or break off their marriage engagement. Which kinds of threats exactly make communicated consent invalid? And even if consent is determined to be invalid, does that mean that criminalization is justified? The question directly parallels one raised in the case of rape by deceit. Of particular concern is with cases in which the defendant threatens that unless the victim submits, he will do something that most people would regard as trivial, such as giving his victim a parking ticket. Also considered here are cases in which the defendant induces a complainant into having sex by making her a coercive or exploitative offer (as opposed to a threat). The paradigmatic scenario here is Hollywood’s notorious casting couch. The problem of sex obtained by nonviolent threats is of particular interest in light of the #MeToo movement.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 302
Author(s):  
Yostian Ari Sujarwo ◽  
Anita Ratnasari

Currently parking system that is running in Pt. Sanggraha Daksamitra still uses a conventional parking system. When the driver wants to do parking, driver first presses the analog button on the parking gate to get a parking ticket. Lack of maintenance on the parking gate causes vehicle jams in the parking entrance area. To minimize errors that occur, the fishbone diagram analysis method is used to analyze the problem. After the problem was found, a parking reservation was developed that used qr-code as a scanner identification in the parking system. The system produced in this study is expected to facilitate parking drivers who want to park their vehicles in the parking area of Pt. Sanggraha Daksamitra. The results of this system will be tested using blackbox testing.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-278
Author(s):  
Nadya Nurita Alviani ◽  
Djoko Suprapto ◽  
Dian Wijayanto

Grand Maerakaca merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang ada di Semarang, yang memiliki daya tarik yaitu Trekking Mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penggunjung, persepsi pengunjung mengenai potensi pengembangan objek wisata dan menghitung nilai ekonomi Objek Wisata Trekking Mangrove menggunakan metode Travel Cost Method (TCM) dan Willingness to Pay (WTP). Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 orang. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Convinience Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pengunjung Objek Wisata Trekking Mangrove, Grand Maerakaca mayoritas adalah pelajar/mahasiswa dan karyawan swasta yang berumur 15-25 tahun, menggunakan alat transportasi sepeda motor, melakukan kunjungan bersama keluarga dengan tujuan berlibur. Persepsi pengunjung mengenai potensi pengembangan adalah bahwa Objek Wisata Trekking Mangrove memiliki daya tarik paling tinggi dan harga yang terjangkau menjadi faktor penentu utama kunjungan. Sedangkan penambahan wisata pengembangan yang paling berpotensi dengan estimasi pengguna tertinggi adalah edukasi penanaman mangrove dengan nilai WTP sebesar Rp. 5.000,00. Nilai ekonomi Objek Wisata Trekking Mangrove, Grand Maerakaca dengan metode TCM sebesar Rp. 45.779.385.645,00/tahun dan Nilai WTP wahana perahu sampan, wahana perahu motor, tiket masuk, tiket parkir motor dan tiket parkir mobil adalah Rp. 10.000,00, Rp. 5.000,00, Rp. 10.000,00, Rp. 2.000,00, dan Rp. 5.000,00.  The Grand Maerakaca is one of the tourist destination in Semarang, that have attraction is Tracking Mangrove. The purpose of this study are to know the characteristics of the visitors, the visitor's perception about the potential of tourism development and to calculate the economic value of Trekking Mangrove Object using Travel Cost Method (TCM) and Willingness to Pay (WTP) method. The number of respondents in this study are 100 people. Technique of taking data in this research using Convinience Sampling. The results showed that the visitors characteristics of Tracking Mangrove Tourism Object, Grand Maerakaca majority are students and private employees aged 15-25 years, use motorbike transportation, come with their family on the purpose of vacation. The visitor perception on potential development are the highest attraction of Tracking Mangrove and affordable price to be the main determinant factor of visitation. While addition of the most potential development tours with the highest user estimation is education of mangrove planting with a WTP value of IDR. 5,000. Economic value of Mangrove Trekking Tourism Object, Grand Maerakaca with TCM method is IDR. 45,779,385,645/ year and WTP Value boat ride, motorboat ride, entrance ticket, motorcycle parking ticket and car parking ticket is IDR. 10,000., IDR. 5,000., IDR. 10,000., IDR. 2,000 and IDR. 5,000. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Stephani Shelpia Pratiwi ◽  
I Gst. Agung Oka Mahagangga

This study entitled parking attendants interaction with tourists at Kuta Beach tourist attraction, Badung District, Bali. The background backs by parking rates that have been marked-up by unscrupulous parking attendants at a cost that does not match the price listed on the parking ticket. The purpose of this study is to determine the practice of parking by parking attendants at Kuta Beach tourist attraction and to understand the interaction between parking attendants with tourists in Kuta Beach tourist attraction. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. Qualitative methods referred in this study is an overview of the practice of parking in general and the practice of withdrawal of parking rates that have been marked up by parking attendants in Kuta Beach tourist attraction, Bali. From these results, it can be explained that the number of tourists who pay are not as it is printed on the tickets, in fact tourist pay higher rate than in the parking ticket. Based on the result from questioner, tourist are not satisfied with the parking attendant quality and the parking area condition. There is no real interaction between tourists and parking attendants, only when tourists want to have their bike/car out then the parking attendant asking for the money. Sometimes parking attendants didn’t show their gratitude at all to the tourists by saying thank you.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-322
Author(s):  
Moch. Choirul Rizal

Abstract: This article discusses about a criminal sanction of the standard clauses in a motor vehicle parking ticket for parking service manager according to article 18 paragraph (1) jo. article 62 paragraph (1) of Law No. 8 year 1999 about consumer’s protection. Standard clause is an agreement where the procedure of making it is unilateral. A standard clause listed on the ticket motorists has violated the provision of article 18 paragraph (1) letter a, namely “the businesses doers, in offering goods and/or services that are held for trading, are prohibited from making or including a standard clauses in each document and/or agreement if they had declare the transfer of responsibility of entrepreneurs”. The inclusion of a standard clause as mentioned in the above provisions can be categorized as a criminal offense. The criminal penalty of such act is  imprisonment of a maximum 5 (five) years or a criminal sanction of a maximum Rp. 2,000,000,000.00 (two billions rupiah) as stipulated in article 62 paragraph (1) UUPK. In Islam, these are included a criminal act and they have not stipulated in the text yet. So that, it becomes the authority of ulil 'amri to determine the punishment.Keywords: Sanctions, criminal act, standard clause, motor vehicle


2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 823-856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noli Brazil

This study investigates the relationship between government fines and neighborhood composition using data on parking citations in Los Angeles. Parking ticket fines have received significant attention in public debates concerning bias in government and law enforcement practices. In these debates, community advocates claim that parking citations are spatially concentrated in neighborhoods of predominantly economically vulnerable populations. Using parking ticket data in 2016 from the City of Los Angeles, this study shows that the number of parking tickets is higher in neighborhoods with a larger presence of renters, young adults, and Black residents. The study also finds that the burden on Black neighborhoods is not alleviated by Black representation in city council. However, Hispanic neighborhoods with a Hispanic council representative experienced higher parking ticket rates for regulations that are more likely to be violated by visitors, specifically, violations occurring during the evening and overnight hours, and specific to time-limit and permit-related regulations.


Petir ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-241
Author(s):  
Anggi Oktaviani ◽  
Dahlia Sarkawi ◽  
Agus Priadi

Parking pool or parking area is a place provided for parking of motorized vehicles outside of the road whih is provided by individual or institution, including motorized vehicle storage and motorized vehicle garage. In managing the parking pool, the parking owner must have a system to facilitate the processing of the parking area. The existing parking system at Palma tower building Jakarta is still manual, that is by entering the vehicle number into the computer by operator, then printing. The parking ticket provided is only a form of paper containing the vehicle number and vehicle entry time. Payment transactions method made by parking operators are currently not efficient, because the level of officer error when calculate parking fees and change money is high. Deal with these various problems, an idea arises to create a subscription parking system by using an automated parking system. This automated parking system is named with an RFID system (Radio Frequency Identification). The design of this automatic parking system is the best solution to solve the problems that are already running. This computerized system is better than a manual system because this system can run more effectively and efficiently and it is more conducive than the previous system.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andika Prawira Buana ◽  
Aan Aswari ◽  
Muhammad Fachri Said ◽  
Muhammad Ya'rif Arifin

PUBLISHED ON www.substantivejustice.id Vol.1 (1) March 2018 The development of dynamic human behavior will lead to more complex contractual relationships. A contractual relationship that occurs must necessarily be accompanied by certainty and legal protection for each party. Existing regulations should serve as guidelines for contractual relationships. Parking business practitioners and parking service users must understand and know the rights and obligations of each. The form of liability which must be fulfilled by each party shall be adhered to in order to create a good contractual relationship and the fulfillment of rights and obligations based on the prevailing laws and regulations. This research is research with qualitative type with the socio-juridical approach. This study responded the ineffectiveness of the accountability of parking service business actors (PD Parkir Makassar Raya) to the consumer protection of parking service users because there is still a standard clause on the parking ticket. Makassar City Local Government needs to provide direct supervision on policies issued by PD Parkir Makassar Raya and revise the Local Regulation on Parking Management in order to be relevant to the provisions of the higher Legislation (UUPK). Parking service users are also required to increase legal awareness to know what rights and obligations of service users and parking service business actors


2021 ◽  
pp. 77-77
Author(s):  
M.S. Samston
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document