Applications

Author(s):  
Laurent Baulieu ◽  
John Iliopoulos ◽  
Roland Sénéor

Physical applications. Introduction of the scattering amplitude and cross sections. The phase space integrals. Explicit calculations of QED processes in the tree approximation. Derivation of the Feynman rules for general field theories.

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 223-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. SELYUGIN

A possibility to obtain restrictions of the magnitude of the elastic spin-flip hadron scattering amplitude from accurately measured experimental data on the differential cross-sections of elastic hadron–hadron scattering is shown. Appropriate estimations confirm the previous analysis of experimental data at [Formula: see text] GeV and a probable contribution of the hadron spin-flip amplitude.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (23) ◽  
pp. 1650126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Suan Han ◽  
Le Anh Dung ◽  
Nguyen Nhu Xuan ◽  
Vu Toan Thang

The derivation of the Glauber type representation for the high energy scattering amplitude of particles of spin 1/2 is given within the framework of the Dirac equation in the Foldy–Wouthuysen (FW) representation and two-component formalism. The differential cross-sections on the Yukawa and Gaussian potentials are also considered and discussed.


10.37236/589 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Schnetz

We consider the number $\bar N(q)$ of points in the projective complement of graph hypersurfaces over $\mathbb{F}_q$ and show that the smallest graphs with non-polynomial $\bar N(q)$ have 14 edges. We give six examples which fall into two classes. One class has an exceptional prime 2 whereas in the other class $\bar N(q)$ depends on the number of cube roots of unity in $\mathbb{F}_q$. At graphs with 16 edges we find examples where $\bar N(q)$ is given by a polynomial in $q$ plus $q^2$ times the number of points in the projective complement of a singular K3 in $\mathbb{P}^3$. In the second part of the paper we show that applying momentum space Feynman-rules over $\mathbb{F}_q$ lets the perturbation series terminate for renormalizable and non-renormalizable bosonic quantum field theories.


2021 ◽  
pp. 237-252
Author(s):  
J. Iliopoulos ◽  
T.N. Tomaras

We present a simple form of the Wightman axioms in a four-dimensional Minkowski space-time which are supposed to define a physically interesting interacting quantum field theory. Two important consequences follow from these axioms. The first is the invariance under CPT which implies, in particular, the equality of masses and lifetimes for particles and anti-particles. The second is the connection between spin and statistics. We give examples of interacting field theories and develop the perturbation expansion for Green functions. We derive the Feynman rules, both in configuration and in momentum space, for some simple interacting theories. The rules are unambiguous and allow, in principle, to compute any Green function at any order in perturbation.


1974 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 1705-1716 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. E. Köhler

Collision integrals of the linearized Waldmann-Snider collision operator for pure gases are defined. General properties due to invariances of the molecular interaction are discussed. Effective cross sections are introduced and expressed in terms of convenient bracket symbols. The positive definiteness of the relaxation coefficients is proved. The approximation of small nonsphericity for the scattering amplitude is explained and consequences for the collision integrals are investigated. Molecular cross sections describing the orientation and reorientation of the molecular rotational angular momentum are defined. Expressions for effective cross sections relevant for the various nonequilibrium alignment phenomena are presented.


1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Ramanathan ◽  
T. J. Kennett ◽  
W. V. Prestwich

The differential cross sections for photon elastic scattering have been determined for targets of Cu, Cd, Ta, and Pb, at angles of 2.4, 3.5, 5.1., 6.0, 8.0, and 10.0° and incident energies of 244.7, 344.3, 443.9, 778.9, 964.0, 1085.8, 1112.0, 1274.2, and 1408.0 keV. The data indicate that presently calculated form factors may be too large, and suggest that intermediate bound states may influence the scattering amplitude.


2015 ◽  
Vol 91 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilya Feige ◽  
Matthew D. Schwartz ◽  
Kai Yan
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 1250062
Author(s):  
CONSTANTIN BIZDADEA ◽  
MARIA-MAGDALENA BÂRCAN ◽  
MIHAELA TINCA MIAUTĂ ◽  
SOLANGE-ODILE SALIU

By means of a class of nondegenerate models with a finite number of degrees of freedom, it is proved that given a Hamiltonian formulation of dynamics, there exists an equivalent second-order Lagrangian formulation whose configuration space coincides with the Hamiltonian phase-space. The above result is extended to scalar field theories in a Lorentz-covariant manner.


It is shown that when the Born approximation is applied to rearrangement collisions in the customary way, terms of the first order in the interaction energy between the colliding particles are omitted from the exchange scattering amplitude. If these terms are retained the arbitrariness which arises from the lack of orthogonality between the initial and final state wave functions is removed. The first-order exchange approximation derived in the present paper is employed to calculate the cross-sections for the 1 s -2 s and 1 s -2 p excitations of hydrogen atoms by electron impact and the elastic scattering of electrons by hydrogen atoms.


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