The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Parenting

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Romantic Relationships ◽  
Evolutionary Psychology ◽  
Life Science ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Art Research ◽  
Science Disciplines

The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Parenting provides a comprehensive resource for work on how our evolutionary past informs current parenting roles and practices. It features chapters from leaders in the field covering state-of-the-art research. The handbook is designed for advanced undergraduates, graduates, and professionals in psychology, anthropology, biology, sociology, and demography, as well as many other social and life science disciplines. It is the first resource of its kind that brings together empirical and theoretical contributions from scholarship at the intersection of evolutionary psychology and parenting. Each of the authors has a PhD in evolutionary psychology, and much of their research focuses on violence and conflict in families and romantic relationships.

scholarly journals Water-Worked Gravel Bed: State-of-the-Art Review

Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellora Padhi ◽  
Subhasish Dey ◽  
Venkappayya R. Desai ◽  
Nadia Penna ◽  
Roberto Gaudio
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Flow Characteristics ◽  
Streamwise Velocity ◽  
Secondary Currents ◽  
Gravel Bed ◽  
Natural Stream ◽  
Art Research ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Water Work

In a natural gravel-bed stream, the bed that has an organized roughness structure created by the streamflow is called the water-worked gravel bed (WGB). Such a bed is entirely different from that created in a laboratory by depositing and spreading gravels in the experimental flume, called the screeded gravel bed (SGB). In this paper, a review on the state-of-the-art research on WGBs is presented, highlighting the role of water-work in determining the bed topographical structures and the turbulence characteristics in the flow. In doing so, various methods used to analyze the bed topographical structures are described. Besides, the effects of the water-work on the turbulent flow characteristics, such as streamwise velocity, Reynolds and form-induced stresses, conditional turbulent events and secondary currents in WGBs are discussed. Further, the results form WGBs and SGBs are compared critically. The comparative study infers that a WGB exhibits a higher roughness than an SGB. Consequently, the former has a higher magnitude of turbulence parameters than the latter. Finally, as a future scope of research, laboratory experiments should be conducted in WGBs rather than in SGBs to have an appropriate representation of the flow field close to a natural stream.

scholarly journals Fast Accurate and Automatic Brushstroke Extraction

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Yunfei Fu ◽  
Hongchuan Yu ◽  
Chih-Kuo Yeh ◽  
Tong-Yee Lee ◽  
Jian J. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Efficient Algorithm ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
The Other ◽  
Manual Annotation ◽  
Stroke Extraction ◽  
Art Research

Brushstrokes are viewed as the artist’s “handwriting” in a painting. In many applications such as style learning and transfer, mimicking painting, and painting authentication, it is highly desired to quantitatively and accurately identify brushstroke characteristics from old masters’ pieces using computer programs. However, due to the nature of hundreds or thousands of intermingling brushstrokes in the painting, it still remains challenging. This article proposes an efficient algorithm for brush Stroke extraction based on a Deep neural network, i.e., DStroke. Compared to the state-of-the-art research, the main merit of the proposed DStroke is to automatically and rapidly extract brushstrokes from a painting without manual annotation, while accurately approximating the real brushstrokes with high reliability. Herein, recovering the faithful soft transitions between brushstrokes is often ignored by the other methods. In fact, the details of brushstrokes in a master piece of painting (e.g., shapes, colors, texture, overlaps) are highly desired by artists since they hold promise to enhance and extend the artists’ powers, just like microscopes extend biologists’ powers. To demonstrate the high efficiency of the proposed DStroke, we perform it on a set of real scans of paintings and a set of synthetic paintings, respectively. Experiments show that the proposed DStroke is noticeably faster and more accurate at identifying and extracting brushstrokes, outperforming the other methods.

scholarly journals A Survey of Robots in Healthcare

Technologies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Kyrarini ◽  
Fotios Lygerakis ◽  
Akilesh Rajavenkatanarayanan ◽  
Christos Sevastopoulos ◽  
Harish Ram Nambiappan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Robotic Systems ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Robotic Technology ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Survey Paper ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Art Research

In recent years, with the current advancements in Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (AI), robots have the potential to support the field of healthcare. Robotic systems are often introduced in the care of the elderly, children, and persons with disabilities, in hospitals, in rehabilitation and walking assistance, and other healthcare situations. In this survey paper, the recent advances in robotic technology applied in the healthcare domain are discussed. The paper provides detailed information about state-of-the-art research in care, hospital, assistive, rehabilitation, and walking assisting robots. The paper also discusses the open challenges healthcare robots face to be integrated into our society.

scholarly journals ClC-1 chloride channels: state-of-the-art research and future challenges

2015 ◽  
Vol 09 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paola Imbrici ◽  
Concetta Altamura ◽  
Mauro Pessia ◽  
Renato Mantegazza ◽  
Jean-François Desaphy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chloride Channels ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Art Research

A Review on R&D Status and Application of Fly Ash Cenospheres in Microwave Absorption

2013 ◽  
Vol 634-638 ◽  
pp. 1886-1889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Jiang Long Yu ◽  
Ping Yang Wang ◽  
Huan Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Electromagnetic Wave ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Microwave Absorption ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Electromagnetic Wave Absorption ◽  
Wave Absorption ◽  
Art Research ◽  
Fly Ash Cenospheres

The paper provides an overview of surface modification and application of fly ash cenospheres. The state of the art research and development of electromagnetic wave absorption materials based on surface treated fly ash cenospheres are summarized.

State of the Art: Research in Nursing Education Administration

1992 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 423-424
Author(s):  
Brenda Wright ◽  
Janet J Gross ◽  
Freda L Kilburn ◽  
Anne C Smith
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Education ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Education Administration ◽  
Art Research

Glacially-Triggered Faulting

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Earth ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Ice Sheet ◽  
Northern Europe ◽  
Fault Activity ◽  
Current State ◽  
Investigation Methods ◽  
Art Research ◽  
International Experts ◽  
Fault Scarps

Glacially triggered faulting describes movement of pre-existing faults caused by a combination of tectonic and glacially induced isostatic stresses. The most impressive fault-scarps are found in northern Europe, assumed to be reactivated at the end of the deglaciation. This view has been challenged as new faults have been discovered globally with advanced techniques such as LiDAR, and fault activity dating has shown several phases of reactivation thousands of years after deglaciation ended. This book summarizes the current state-of-the-art research in glacially triggered faulting, discussing the theoretical aspects that explain the presence of glacially induced structures and reviews the geological, geophysical, geodetic and geomorphological investigation methods. Written by a team of international experts, it provides the first global overview of confirmed and proposed glacially induced faults, and provides an outline for modelling these stresses and features. It is a go-to reference for geoscientists and engineers interested in ice sheet-solid Earth interaction.

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