Intergenerational Learning

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Cortellesi ◽  
Jessica Harpley ◽  
Margaret Kernan
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cultural Transformation ◽  
Intergenerational Learning ◽  
Migrant Communities ◽  
Diverse Communities ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Cultural Conservation

This chapter explores the potential of intergenerational learning (IGL) occurring in communities around the globe to contribute to cultural conservation and cultural transformation. It builds on recent developments in theory and research to explore IGL as a mechanism for building and transforming cultural heritage between children and older adults. The benefits of IGL programs for both individual and community well-being are discussed, as well as the ability of IGL projects to foster social integration and acceptance in multicultural and diverse communities. The chapter makes a strong case for the integration of IGL programs within societies, especially migrant communities, to preserve and transform cultural heritage and build intercultural communities, for the benefit of all.

Coping with Loneliness

2019 ◽  
pp. 216-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawn Joosten-Hagye ◽  
Anne Katz
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Transnational Feminism ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The United States ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Major Predictor ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Health And Well Being ◽  
Global Growth

This chapter examines loneliness and how it affects health and well-being. It discusses how loneliness may lead to ill health but also how ill health may lead to feelings of loneliness. It reviews the evidence suggesting that loneliness is not only linked to overall morbidity and mortality in older adults but also a major predictor of psychological distress. With the global growth of the aging population, considerable research attention focuses on these issues in Europe, the United States, and Australia. The proportion of Australians aged 65 years or older is growing, with prevalence rates of loneliness among older adults as high as 30%. The impact of this is discussed in this chapter, as are recent developments, current conditions, historical trends, transnational feminism and advocacy, and how loneliness impacts the health and well-being of older women in Australia.

scholarly journals OLDER ADULTS’ SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS AND WELL-BEING IN A DIGITAL WORLD

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S14-S14
Author(s):  
Shannon T Mejia ◽  
Sara J Czaja
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Technology Adoption ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
Technology Use ◽  
Internet Use ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities

Abstract As adults age into a digitally connected world, communication technologies such as the internet, email, social media, and video chats offer new opportunities to connect with others. The implications of older adults’ use of technology in the context of their social relationships—such as the implications for social integration, the relational circumstances of technology adoption, implications for daily experiences of well-being, and opportunities to form new relationships—are less understood. This symposium brings together diverse and complementary perspectives on the contribution of technology to older adults’ social experiences. We begin with inquiry into implications of internet use for social integration. Hees and colleagues use data from the German Ageing Survey to examine how internet use is associated with change in loneliness over a three-year period in older adults who are either before or after retirement. Our symposium continues with papers on technology use within the context of older adults’ existing close relationships. Chopik examines individual and dyadic predictors of technology adoption. Mejía and colleagues consider the implications for digital social interactions for older adult’s well-being on that day. Our final paper discusses the potential for technology to aid in the development of new relationships. Rogers and colleagues describe findings from their OneClick.chat project, a web-based video chat application that connects older adults based on their shared interests. Our session concludes with a discussion led by Czaja, who will integrate the four papers and discuss the challenges and opportunities of using technology to support older adults’ social relationships and well-being.

scholarly journals Social Integration and Risk of Dementia Among Older Adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 473-474
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Shannon Shen ◽  
Yulin Yang
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Lower Risk ◽  
Social Connectedness ◽  
Living Arrangement ◽  
Strong Association ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Well Being

Abstract We examine the relationship between social integration and cognitive impairment and dementia among older adults using longitudinal data from Waves 1-8 of the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS). The sample includes 7,492 respondents age 65 and older at baseline. We test multidimensional measures of social integration and cognitive well-being using discrete-time hazard models. The risk of dementia is calculated by a series of performance-based tests. Measures include levels of dementia: no dementia, cognitive impairment not dementia (CIND), and dementia, and three domains of cognition functioning: orientation, executive function, and memory. Social integration is an additive index measured by several questions, including marital status, living arrangement, social network, social contact, and social participation. Our results indicate that people with higher social integration have a lower risk of both cognitive impairment (not dementia) and dementia compared to those with lower social integration. This pattern continued across specific domains of cognitive functioning, including lower risk of orientation impairment, executive function impairment, and memory impairment for those with higher social integration. Tests of both gender and racial interactions did not yield any significant differences. Our findings demonstrate the strong association between social integration and lower risk of dementia among older adults. This study can speak to policy makers as the life expectancy of Americans increases and the aging population grows, highlighting the importance of giving support to older adults who are lack of social connectedness.

scholarly journals Stress-Buffering Factors of Social Integration on Depressive Symptoms Over Time in Late-Life

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 927-927
Author(s):  
Emily Kinkade ◽  
Heather Fuller
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Social Ties ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Stress Buffering ◽  
Buffering Effect ◽  
Community Interaction ◽  
The Social ◽  
Over Time

Abstract The negative impacts of stress on older adults’ well-being are well documented, and social integration is posited as protective against such detrimental effects. Previous research illustrates the stress-buffering effect of social relationships on both physical and mental health, such as depressive symptoms, in older adults. The purpose of this study was to expand on prior findings by investigating the longitudinal stress-buffering effect of various dimensions of social integration on depressive symptoms among an older sample. Four waves of data were drawn from the Social Integration and Aging Study, including 416 older adults (ages 60-100). Subscales of the Social Integration in Later Life Scale measuring frequency and satisfaction with social ties and community interaction were used to assess distinct dimensions of social integration. Multilevel modeling demonstrated that two facets of social integration—satisfaction with social ties and frequency of community interaction—moderated the relationship between perceived stress and trajectories of depressive symptoms over time. Participants who reported high levels of stress reported fewer depressive symptoms if they had high satisfaction with social ties and high frequency of community involvement. Interestingly, frequency of contact with social ties and satisfaction with community interaction did not similarly buffer negative effects for depressive symptoms. These findings indicate the value of remaining actively engaged in the community and maintaining meaningful relationships as older adults age. Future research should investigate programs to foster relationships and engagement between older adults and their communities, with particular consideration of populations at a greater risk for isolation.

Impact of Social Integration and Living Arrangements on Korean Older Adults’ Depression

2017 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youjung Lee ◽  
Kyeonghee Jang ◽  
Naorah C. Lockhart
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Living Arrangements ◽  
Culturally Responsive ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Living Alone ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Moderation Effect ◽  
Predictors Of Depression

Depression among older adults is a challenging public health concern in Korea. Using panel data from the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs on Korean older adults and their family caregivers, this study explores significant predictors of depression among Korean older adults as well as the moderating effect of living arrangements on the association between social integration and depression. A multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that preexisting depression was the most significant predictor of Korean older adults’ current depression, followed by health status and family support. In addition, social integration significantly decreased Korean older adults’ depression. Importantly, a significant moderation effect of living arrangements between Korean older adults’ social integration and depression was observed. This study implies the development of individually tailored and culturally responsive programs to engage marginalized Korean older adults living alone, helping foster their well-being and optimal aging.

scholarly journals 221 Social Integration and Sleep Quality during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospective Evidence from a Study of Retired Older Adults

SLEEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. A88-A89
Author(s):  
Brian Chin ◽  
Eunjin Tracy ◽  
H Matthew Lehrer ◽  
Lucas Carroll ◽  
Precious Lacey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Psychosocial Interventions ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Sleep Complaints ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Introduction Growing evidence has documented the adverse impact of the global coronavirus pandemic on sleep quality. Older adults may be especially susceptible to declines in sleep quality for multiple reasons, including their elevated risk of social isolation and loneliness during the pandemic. Given the adverse health consequences of poor sleep, there is a need to identify resilience factors that help protect older adults against decreased sleep quality. Social integration is a plausible resilience factor because involvement in a broad range of social relationships is thought to promote psychological well-being (e.g., meaning, purpose in life), as well as reduce the intensity and duration of negative psychological states. Social integration may also assume increased importance during the coronavirus pandemic because of normative declines in overall social contact. This prospective study assessed the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on older adults’ sleep quality and tested whether social integration moderated the impact of the pandemic on sleep quality. Methods A sample of 115 retired older adults (mean age = 68.6, 58% female, 89% white) completed self-report assessments of their social integration (number of roles on Cohen’s Social Network Index) and sleep quality (global score on Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) before and after the onset of the coronavirus pandemic (mean duration of follow-up = 2.3 years). Results Multilevel analyses indicated that social integration moderated the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on sleep quality; there was no main effect of time. Older adults with low social integration had reduced sleep quality from Time 1 to Time 2 (b=.94, p=.02), whereas older adults with high social integration showed no changes in sleep quality over time (b=-.38, p=.37). Conclusion Broader social networks confer resilience against pandemic-related declines in sleep quality among older adults. The level of social integration should be addressed when studying or treating sleep complaints during the coronavirus pandemic. Additional research is warranted to determine whether psychosocial interventions targeted towards older adults with low social integration can reduce observed differences in sleep quality. Support (if any) This research was supported by R01AG047139, T32HL007560, T32HL082610, T32MH019986.

scholarly journals Let’s Walk It: Mobility and the Perceived Quality of Life in Older Adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (21) ◽  
pp. 11515
Author(s):  
Ulrike Bechtold ◽  
Natalie Stauder ◽  
Martin Fieder
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Assistive Technologies ◽  
Self Perception ◽  
Ageing Society ◽  
Self Rated Health

European policy and the research and development landscape put forward a number of arguments in favor of implementing “Active Assisted Living” (AAL) for older adults: it will improve older adults’ quality of life, allow them to age in place, and keep costs for an ageing society down by exploiting new technology markets. The idea is that older adults who are supported by AAL and make use of assistive technologies will enjoy more freedom, autonomy, and mobility and also improved social integration and better communication. Yet, despite a history of more than 10 years of European research and development, the use of AAL applications is not as widespread as expected. To examine older adults’ attitudes to assistive technologies, we conducted a study in Vienna (Austria) between 2018 and 2020 questioning 245 older adults aged 61–93 years (M = 74.27 SD = 6.654) who lived at their private homes and had different support needs (ranging from “no support” to “everyday visit of social and/or care organizations”). The three goals of the study encompassed: (1) examination of their quality of life, (2) their attitudes and use of assistive technologies, and (3) the way they perceive their own and others’ life-course and getting older. AAL as a concept links “ageing in place” and “quality of life”. However, “mobility” is also of major importance here. In this paper, we aim to investigate the relation between the independent variables “Quality of life” and “Mobility” and their possible associations with the following dependent variables: cohabitation, social integration, self-rated health, sportive activities, locomotion, home well-being and safety, physical limitations, falls, and self-perception of their own ageing (compared to others). We calculated multivariate models regressing on these explaining and confounding variables. We found a positive correlation between mobility and quality of life. In detail, our results show a significant positive association between QOL and mobility regarding self-rated health and self-perception. Experiencing vertigo, walking difficulties, and balance problems significantly and negatively influence self-rated health and self-perception compared to others. Our findings can also be read as a clear message that there is a need to improve both health and the culture of ageing and to facilitate positive attitudes toward ageing as an efficient way to enhance the Quality of life of older adults.

Museums working with older people in times of pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-319
Author(s):  
Rita Grácio
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Older People ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Digital Museum ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Uk

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to highlight some of the work with/for/about older people being undertaken by museums during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, thinking of museums as caregivers. Design/methodology/approach This paper reviews the responses from museums which work with older adults, in times of pandemic. It reviews how museums have addressed older people during the COVID-19 outbreak in the UK and Portugal. Two Portuguese maritime museums which have older adults as strategic audiences are selected and their Facebook webpage during the lockdown is analyzed. Findings Museums were committed to delivering online the work they have been doing offline, not without limitations. The digital turn in times of pandemic draw attention to inequalities regarding visitors who has access and literacy to engage with the digital museum as well as museums themselves. Unlike in the UK, in the two maritime museums, there were no specific programmes targeting older people – except for COVID-19 messages. However, older adults are presented online as active and as experts on maritime issues, representing empowering versions of ageing, either online or offline. Originality/value This paper reviewed and illustrated with empirical examples from the UK and Portugal how museums are addressing older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic, contributing to the wider debate on the role of arts, culture and cultural heritage for the well-being of older adults.

scholarly journals The Vertical and Horizontal Relations of Korean and Korean American Older Adults and Their Well-Being

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 302-302
Author(s):  
Meeryoung Kim ◽  
Nan Sook Park ◽  
Michin Hong
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Social Isolation ◽  
Intergenerational Relationships ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Korean American ◽  
Social Involvement ◽  
Intergenerational Solidarity ◽  
The Third ◽  
Korean American Older Adults

Abstract Various relationships are important for the well-being of older adults. This session focuses on the vertical and horizontal relations of Korean and Korean American older adults and their well-being. The purpose of this session is to highlight the importance of intergenerational relations and social involvement of Korean and Korean American older adults. For vertical relations, two studies focus on intergenerational relationships and solidarity. The first study investigated whether intergenerational relationships and social support mediate the distressing consequences of life events, and how this improved the psychological well-being of Korean older adults. The second study developed a standardized measurement tool for intergenerational solidarity because intergenerational conflicts caused by rapid socioeconomic changes have highlighted the importance of strengthening intergenerational solidarity. The third and fourth studies focus on horizontal relations involving social isolation and social involvement. Guided by the double jeopardy hypothesis, the third study examined the health risks posed by the coexistence of social and linguistic isolation in older Korean Americans. As the opposite of social isolation, social involvement was an important factor of social integration of older adults. The fourth study examined volunteering as an example of social involvement by focusing on older adults’ volunteering on the social integration and role identity. Implications of this study suggest not only the importance of social involvement but also the intergenerational relationships on older adults’ well-being.

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