Introduction to Regulation of Professionals and Facilities
This chapter briefly introduces the regulation of healthcare providers and facilities within the United States and Europe. It shows that even though the regimes differ in key areas, systems in the European Union and the United States share certain overlapping themes. Quality regulation in both systems seeks to prevent harm to patient health from occurring in the first place. Both European and American systems also face challenges posed by definitional limitations around the practice of medicine, and both employ different types of regulation (and softer incentives) in different scenarios. Nonetheless, the systems also differ in key ways. Most prominently, the American system has a more comprehensive and robust regulatory structure for hospitals and entities than some European systems, although there is wide divergence between national systems in Europe.