THE SHORT-TERM EFFECT OF OZONE ON PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE OF CHILDREN IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

Epidemiology ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S87
Author(s):  
P C Chen ◽  
Y C Chang ◽  
T J Cheng
CHEST Journal ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. 1312-1317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo J. Rodrigo ◽  
Mario Rodriquez Verde ◽  
Virginia Peregalli ◽  
Carlos Rodrigo

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Desak Made Wahyu Ariningsih ◽  
I Made Niko Winaya ◽  
I Wayan Gede Sutadarma

ABSTRACT                     The purpose of this study was to know correlation between obesity and peak expiratory flow rate in children. This study was done in April 2017. The design of the study was correlational with the cross-sectional method. The samples in this study were obesity children in Saraswati Tabanan primary school of 8-12 years old as many as 55 samples based on consecutive sampling technique. Based on Pearson Correlation test to determine the relationship between obesity with peak expiratory flow rates the results showed a moderate negative association between obesity with peak expiratory flow rates of children with p = 0,000 and r = -0.524. This shows that the higher value of  BMI obesity category in children, the lower peak expiratory flow rate value is. The results of this study shows that there was a significant relationship with moderate correlation between obesity with peak expiratory flow rate of the 8-12 year old children at Saraswati Tabanan Primary School   Keywords: obesity, peak expiratory flow rate, peak flow meter


2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Ismart Edy Hasibuan ◽  
M Nur Supriatmo ◽  
A Faisal ◽  
Gabriel Panggabean ◽  
Ridwan M Daulay ◽  
...  

Background Chronic inhalation of air pollutants may causebronchoconstriction, bronchiolitis, and edema of airway, thus alterlung volume. To measure the lung volume, a simple lung functiontest, the peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), can provide a feature oflung volume in liters/minute.Objective The purpose of this study was to measure PEFR val-ues of primary school children in a high air pollution level area(Medan) and compare the results with the PEFR values of those ina low air pollution level area (Tebing Tinggi).Methods A cross sectional study was conducted on primary schoolchildren (10-12 years of age) during May-July 2000 in Medan andTebing Tinggi. Data were obtained by questionnaires. Physical ex-amination included age, sex, height, weight, and PEFR value. PEFRvalues were measured by Mini Wright peak expiratory flow meter(MPFM) from three blows. The highest volume was taken as thePEFR value. Statistical analysis was done by t-test and p<0.05was considered significant.Results There were 212 primary school children eligible for thisstudy; 107 came from the high air pollution level area and 105from the low air pollution level area. The PEFR values did not dif-fer significantly between the two groups (p>0.05)Conclusion PEFR values in a high air population level area werenot statistically different compared with those in low air pollutionlevel area


1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 350-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Sagher ◽  
A. Hweta

To study the effects of short-term exercise on pulse rate and peak expiratory flow rate in healthy Libyan schoolchildren, 650 healthy students [330 boys, 320 girls]aged 4.5 years to 14.9 years were selected from four randomly chosen Tripoli primary schools. Pulse rate and peak expiratory flow rate were measured at rest in standing position and immediately after rhythmic short-term exercise. Exercise markedly increased pulse rate [mean differences being significantly higher in girls than boys]and markedly reduced peak expiratory flow rate [mean difference being significantly higher in boys than girls]. We found 10% of the children had a reduction in peak expiratory flow rate > or = 15% from the baseline


Author(s):  
K. Subramanyam ◽  
Dr. P. Subhash Babu

Obesity has become one of the major health issues in India. WHO defines obesity as “A condition with excessive fat accumulation in the body to the extent that the health and wellbeing are adversely affected”. Obesity results from a complex interaction of genetic, behavioral, environmental and socioeconomic factors causing an imbalance in energy production and expenditure. Peak expiratory flow rate is the maximum rate of airflow that can be generated during forced expiratory manoeuvre starting from total lung capacity. The simplicity of the method is its main advantage. It is measured by using a standard Wright Peak Flow Meter or mini Wright Meter. The aim of the study is to see the effect of body mass index on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate values in young adults. The place of a study was done tertiary health care centre, in India for the period of 6 months. Study was performed on 80 subjects age group 20 -30 years, categorised as normal weight BMI =18.5 -24.99 kg/m2 and overweight BMI =25-29.99 kg/m2. There were 40 normal weight BMI (Group A) and 40 over weight BMI (Group B). BMI affects PEFR. Increase in BMI decreases PEFR. Early identification of risk individuals prior to the onset of disease is imperative in our developing country. Keywords: BMI, PEFR.


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