A Portable Device Capable to Ensure a Good Air Quality Inside a Rain Covered Baby Carriage With a Particle Removal Efficiency of About 90%

Epidemiology ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. S223
Author(s):  
Giovanni Invernizzi ◽  
Annie Sasco ◽  
Ario Alberto Ruprecht
REVISTA PLURI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Victor Barbosa Felix ◽  
Douglas Fabichack Jr. ◽  
Paulo Rogério Celline ◽  
Arlindo Tribess

As pessoas viajam cada vez mais de avião e, muitas vezes, estas viagens são longas. A qualidade do ar dentro desse meio de transporte torna-se então uma questão crucial, principalmente agora que o mundo está passando por uma pandemia causada pela COVID 19. Uma forma de melhorar a qualidade do ar e as condições de conforto térmico dentro de uma cabine de aeronave está na utilização de novos sistemas de ventilação personalizada. No presente trabalho é apresentada análise experimental da influência de um sistema de ventilação personalizada (PV) na concentração e na eficiência de remoção de partículas expiratórias em cabine de aeronave com sistema de ventilação convencional por mistura (MV). Os ensaios foram realizados em um mock-up com 12 lugares, com três fileiras de quatro poltronas. Medições de concentração de partículas foram realizadas na região de respiração, a 1,10m do piso, em todos os assentos da cabine. Os resultados mostram que a eficiência na remoção de partículas na região de respiração, considerando toda a cabine, é de até 25% para partículas de 5 a 10 μm e de até 30% para partículas de 2 a 5μm. Os resultados mostram também que a eficiência na remoção de partículas é praticamente igual para o sistema PV operando tanto no assento da janela quanto no assento do corredor para todos os tamanhos de partículas. Os resultados da eficiência de remoção de partículas mostram que o sistema PV influencia significativamente a remoção de partículas no assento no qual o sistema está operando e na cabine como um todo.Palavras-chave: Sistemas de Ventilação, Qualidade do Ar, Partículas Expiratórias, Análise Experimental, Cabines de AeronavesAbstractPeople travel more and more by plane, and often these trips are long. Air quality within this mode of transport then becomes a crucial issue, especially now that the world is experiencing a pandemic caused by COVID 19. A way to improve air quality and thermal comfort conditions inside a cabin of aircraft is in the use of new personalized ventilation systems. This work presents an experimental analysis of the influence of a personalized ventilation system (PV) on the concentration and efficiency of removal of expiratory particles in an aircraft cabin with a conventional mixing ventilation system (MV). The tests were carried out in a mock-up with 12 seats, three rows with four abreast. Measurements of particle concentration were performed in the breathing region, 1.10 m from the floor, in all seats of the cabin. The results show that the efficiency in removing particles in the breathing region, considering the entire cabin, is up to 25% for particles of 5 to 10 μm and up to 30% for particles of 2 to 5 μm. The results also show that particle removal efficiency is practically the same for the PV system operating on both the window seat and the aisle seat for all particle sizes. The results of particle removal efficiency show that the PV system significantly influences the removal of particles in the seat on which the system is perating and in the cab as a whole.Keyworks: Ventilation systems, Air Quality, Expiratory droplets, Experimental analysis, Aircraft cabins


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prince Junior Asilevi ◽  
Patrick Boakye ◽  
Sampson Oduro-Kwarteng ◽  
Bernard Fei-Baffoe ◽  
Yen Adams Sokama-Neuyam

AbstractNon-thermal plasma (NTP) is a promising technology for the improvement of indoor air quality (IAQ) by removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) through advanced oxidation process (AOP). In this paper, authors developed a laboratory scale dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor which generates atmospheric NTP to study the removal of low-concentration formaldehyde (HCHO), a typical indoor air VOC in the built environment associated with cancer and leukemia, under different processing conditions. Strong ionization NTP was generated between the DBD electrodes by a pulse power zero-voltage switching flyback transformer (ZVS-FBT), which caused ionization of air molecules leading to active species formation to convert HCHO into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O). The impact of key electrical and physical processing parameters i.e. discharge power (P), initial concentration (Cin), flow rate (F), and relative humidity (RH) which affect the formaldehyde removal efficiency (ɳ) were studied to determine optimum conditions. Results show that, the correlation coefficient (R2) of removal efficiency dependence on the processing parameters follow the order R2 (F) = 0.99 > R2 (RH) = 0.96, > R2 (Cin) = 0.94 > R2 (P) = 0.93. The removal efficiency reached 99% under the optimum conditions of P = 0.6 W, Cin = 0.1 ppm, F = 0.2 m3/h, and RH = 65% with no secondary pollution. The study provided a theoretical and experimental basis for the application of DBD plasma for air purification in the built environment.


2012 ◽  
Vol 187 ◽  
pp. 269-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Don Dussault ◽  
F. Fournel ◽  
V. Dragoi

Current work describes development, testing and verification of a single wafer megasonic cleaning method utilizing a transducer design that meets the extreme particle neutrality, Particle Removal Efficiency (PRE), and repeatability requirements of production scale wafer bonding and other applications requiring extremely low particle levels.


2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 665-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarim Ahmed ◽  
Hassan Mohsin ◽  
Kamran Qureshi ◽  
Ajmal Shah ◽  
Waseem Siddique ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Ivan Ivan ◽  
Ivan Ruben Darmawan ◽  
Khoiruddin Khoiruddin ◽  
I Gede Wenten

The air quality in the world has been worsening in the last decades due to industrial, vehicle, cigarettes smoke, forest fire, and fuel usage. In this case, fine particles are the world’s greatest concern due to its aerodynamic properties which enable it to travel throughout the world. The current conventional technologies seem to have lost their reliability due to complexity, low removal efficiency, and high equipment cost. Membrane air filter brings new hope to answer this challenge. It gives high removal efficiency with an acceptable pressure drop to fulfill the need for clean air at a lower price. Recently, the introduction of nanofibre membrane as a low-cost membrane may broaden membrane application in air filtration. Compared to conventional membrane, nanofibre membrane offers some interesting features such as higher porosity, interconnected pore structure, and narrow pore size distribution that provide remarkable permeability. In this paper, the microporous polymeric membrane for air filtration especially for fine particles removal is reviewed including mechanism of fine particle removal, membrane preparation, and factor affecting filtration performance.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1709-1721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Barbagini ◽  
Sandip Halder ◽  
Tom Janssens ◽  
Karine Kenis ◽  
Kurt Wostyn ◽  
...  

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