scholarly journals Correction to ‘Determination of carcinogenic herbicides in milk samples using green non-ionic silicone surfactant of cloud point extraction and spectrophotometry’

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 180777
Author(s):  
N. I. Mohd ◽  
M. Raoov ◽  
S. Mohamad ◽  
N. N. M. Zain
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 171500 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. I. Mohd ◽  
N. N. M. Zain ◽  
M. Raoov ◽  
S. Mohamad

A new cloud point methodology was successfully used for the extraction of carcinogenic pesticides in milk samples as a prior step to their determination by spectrophotometry. In this work, non-ionic silicone surfactant, also known as 3-(3-hydroxypropyl-heptatrimethylxyloxane), was chosen as a green extraction solvent because of its structure and properties. The effect of different parameters, such as the type of surfactant, concentration and volume of surfactant, pH, salt, temperature, incubation time and water content on the cloud point extraction of carcinogenic pesticides such as atrazine and propazine, was studied in detail and a set of optimum conditions was established. A good correlation coefficient ( R 2 ) in the range of 0.991–0.997 for all calibration curves was obtained. The limit of detection was 1.06 µg l −1 (atrazine) and 1.22 µg l −1 (propazine), and the limit of quantitation was 3.54 µg l −1 (atrazine) and 4.07 µg l −1 (propazine). Satisfactory recoveries in the range of 81–108% were determined in milk samples at 5 and 1000 µg l −1 , respectively, with low relative standard deviation, n  = 3 of 0.301–7.45% in milk matrices. The proposed method is very convenient, rapid, cost-effective and environmentally friendly for food analysis.


2014 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 1225-1229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nahid Pourreza ◽  
Mohammad Reza Fat'hi ◽  
Ali Hatami

Abstract A cloud point extraction (CPE) method for determination of trace amounts of penicillin G by spectrophotometry based on its effect on the triiodide ion (I3–) has been developed. Penicillin G is converted to the corresponding penicilloic acid by carrying out hydrolysis with sodium hydroxide solution, and treatment with acid yields D-penicillamine that is oxidized quantitatively by iodine to give rise to a disulfide. The I3– remaining in the solution is extracted into the surfactant Triton X-100, and the difference between absorbance of the working solution in the presence and absence of penicillin G is proportional to the amount of penicillin G. The effects of different variables, such as concentrations of sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, surfactant, and I3– and the temperature and incubation time on the CPE were studied. The calibration graph was linear in the range of 50–1250 μg/L, and the LOD was 38 μg/L (n = 10). The RSD for 10 replicate determinations of 1000 μg/L of penicillin G was 1.0%. The method was applied to the determination of penicillin G in milk samples.


ACS Omega ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongsheng Ji ◽  
Le Wu ◽  
Ruihong Lv ◽  
Haohao Wang ◽  
Shuhui Song ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 845-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mirzaei ◽  
Atieh Karimi Naeini ◽  
Mansoureh Behzadi

Abstract A simple and sensitive method has been developed for preconcentration and determination of genistein in soybeans. This method is based on cloud point extraction (CPE) of genistein from soybeans using ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether (Genapol X-080) as a nonionic surfactant. The concentration of extracted genistein was determined by HPLC with a UV detector. Optimum experimental conditions were established. With 5% Genapol X-080 (v/v), a liquid/solid ratio of 25:1 mL/g, and ultrasonic-assisted extraction at 40°C for 45 min, the extraction percentage of genistein reached its highest value. The preconcentration factor for genistein was about 16.5. The RSD for seven replicate measurements and the LOD were ±4.45% and 15.0 ng/mL, respectively. CPE is simple, inexpensive, and suitable for extraction of genistein from soybean. It uses environmentally friendly surfactants and offers a convenient alternative to more conventional extraction systems.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (80) ◽  
pp. 65321-65327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunlei Fan ◽  
Shengxu Luo ◽  
Rong Liu

BTF is exists with spirolactone species with adding Cu2+, which leads to the absorbance intensity is decreased gradually and the decrease of the absorbance value is linear for Cu2+.


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