scholarly journals Enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity of anatase-rutile mixed-phase nano-size powder given by high-temperature heat treatment

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 191539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takamasa Ishigaki ◽  
Yusuke Nakada ◽  
Naoki Tarutani ◽  
Tetsuo Uchikoshi ◽  
Yoshihiro Tsujimoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Photocatalytic Performance ◽  
High Temperature Heat Treatment ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Temperature Heating ◽  
Nano Size ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalytic

Nano-size EVONIK AEROXIDE ® P25 titanium dioxide, TiO 2 , powder was heat-treated at temperatures, 700–900°C, in air. An X-ray diffraction study showed that the P25 powder is composed of approximately 20 and approximately 80 mass% of rutile and anatase phases, respectively. It was also shown that the transformation from anatase to rutile induced by high-temperature heat treatment was almost completed at 750°C, whereas a small amount (less than 3 mass%) of anatase phase was still left even in the powder heat-treated at 900°C. The transformation behaviour was consistent with results obtained by Raman scattering spectroscopy. Raman experiments also indicated that high-temperature heating induced the formation of oxide ion vacancies. Powders were dispersed in methyl orange (MO) aqueous solution, and the bleach rate of MO was measured to evaluate photocatalytic activity under ultraviolet (UV)- and visible-light irradiation. After the heat treatment, the UV-light photocatalytic performance sharply deteriorated. Interestingly, visible-light photocatalytic activity was enhanced by high-temperature heating and reached the highest performance for an 800°C-heated sample, indicating that the P25 powder obtained high visible-light photocatalytic performance after heat treatment. Even after 900°C heat treatment, the photocatalytic performance was higher than that of as-received powder. Enhancement of photocatalytic activities was discussed in relation to visible light absorption and charge carrier transfer.

scholarly journals Enhanced Visible-Light Photocatalytic Performance of SAPO-5-Based g-C3N4 Composite for Rhodamine B (RhB) Degradation

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (23) ◽  
pp. 3948
Author(s):  
Lingfang Qiu ◽  
Zhiwei Zhou ◽  
Mengfan Ma ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
Jinyong Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Redox Reactions ◽  
Photocatalytic Performance ◽  
Dye Degradation ◽  
Thermal Polymerization ◽  
Light Illumination ◽  
Electron Hole ◽  
Visible Light Illumination ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalytic

Novel visible-light responded aluminosilicophosphate-5 (SAPO-5)/g-C3N4 composite has been easily constructed by thermal polymerization for the mixture of SAPO-5, NH4Cl, and dicyandiamide. The photocatalytic activity of SAPO-5/g-C3N4 is evaluated by degrading RhB (30 mg/L) under visible light illumination (λ > 420 nm). The effects of SAPO-5 incorporation proportion and initial RhB concentration on the photocatalytic performance have been discussed in detail. The optimized SAPO-5/g-C3N4 composite shows promising degradation efficiency which is 40.6% higher than that of pure g-C3N4. The degradation rate improves from 0.007 min−1 to 0.022 min−1, which is a comparable photocatalytic performance compared with other g-C3N4-based heterojunctions for dye degradation. The migration of photo-induced electrons from g-C3N4 to the Al site of SAPO-5 should promote the photo-induced electron-hole pairs separation rate of g-C3N4 efficiently. Furthermore, the redox reactions for RhB degradation occur on the photo-induced holes in the g-C3N4 and Al sites in SAPO-5, respectively. This achievement not only improves the photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4 efficiently, but also broadens the application of SAPOs in the photocatalytic field.

Quantum dots in photocatalytic applications: efficiently enhancing visible light photocatalytic activity by integrating CdO quantum dots as sensitizers

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (36) ◽  
pp. 24915-24927 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Reshak
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Visible Light Irradiation ◽  
Photocatalytic Performance ◽  
Optical Band Gap ◽  
Visible Light Active ◽  
Photocatalytic Applications ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalytic

The amalgamation of a wide optical band gap photocatalyst with visible-light-active CdO quantum dots (QDs) as sensitizers is one of the most efficient ways to improve photocatalytic performance under visible light irradiation.

scholarly journals Temperature-Program Assisted Synthesis of Novel Z-Scheme CuBi2O4/β-Bi2O3 Composite with Enhanced Visible Light Photocatalytic Performance

Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojuan Chen ◽  
Ning Li ◽  
Runliang Zhu ◽  
Shuai Li ◽  
Chunmo Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Photocatalytic Performance ◽  
Diclofenac Sodium ◽  
Mass Ratio ◽  
Absorption Properties ◽  
Calcination Temperatures ◽  
Composite Photocatalysts ◽  
Temperature Programmed ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalytic

Novel Z-Scheme CuBi2O4/β-Bi2O3 composite photocatalysts with different mass ratios and calcination temperatures were firstly synthesized by the hydrothermal method following a temperature-programmed process. The morphology, crystal structure, and light absorption properties of the as-prepared samples were systematically characterized, and the composites exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activity toward diclofenac sodium (DS) degradation compared with CuBi2O4 and β-Bi2O3 under visible light irradiation. The optimal photocatalytic efficiency of the composite, achieved at the mass ratio of CuBi2O4 and β-Bi2O3 of 1:2.25 and the calcination temperature of 600 °C is 92.17%. After the seventh recycling of the composite, the degradation of DS can still reach 82.95%. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of CuBi2O4/β-Bi2O3 is closely related to OH•, h+ and O2•−, and the photocatalytic mechanism of CuBi2O4/β-Bi2O3 can be explained by the Z-Scheme theory.

scholarly journals Ag2O-decorated electrospun BiVO4 nanofibers with enhanced photocatalytic performance

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 6114-6120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junpeng Ren ◽  
Yongyong Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Photocatalytic Performance ◽  
Cycling Stability ◽  
Photocatalytic Efficiency ◽  
Heterogeneous Structures ◽  
Good Cycling Stability ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalytic

Ag2O doped electrospun BiVO4 nanofibers with p–n junction heterogeneous structures show enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible light (photocatalytic efficiency: 98.47% within 100 min) and good cycling stability.

Facile synthesis and enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity of graphitic carbon nitride decorated with ultrafine Fe2O3 nanoparticles

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (112) ◽  
pp. 92033-92041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Liu ◽  
Ailing Jin ◽  
Yushuai Jia ◽  
Junzhe Jiang ◽  
Na Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Visible Light Irradiation ◽  
Carbon Nitride ◽  
Photocatalytic Performance ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Fe2o3 Nanoparticles ◽  
Facile Synthesis ◽  
Composite Photocatalyst ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalytic

An efficient composite photocatalyst fabricated by dispersing ultrafine Fe2O3 nanocrystals onto g-C3N4 nanosheets via a facile deposition-precipitation method shows significantly enhanced photocatalytic performance under visible light irradiation.

Effect of heat treatment and heat treatment in combination with lignosulfonate on in situ rumen degradability of canola cake crude protein, lysine, and methionine

2020 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Micek ◽  
Katarzyna Słota ◽  
Paweł Górka
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Increased Temperature ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Cold Pressed ◽  
Temperature Heating ◽  
High Temperature Heating

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of heat treatment alone or in combination with the addition of lignosulfonate (LSO3) on canola cake protein, lysine, and methionine degradation in the rumen. Cold-pressed canola cake was left untreated, heated at 90, 110, 130, or 150 °C, or processed with 5% of LSO3 (in dry matter) and then heated. Effective rumen degradability of crude protein (CP), lysine, and methionine was less for treated than untreated canola cake (P < 0.05) and decreased with increased temperature of heating, but particularly when canola cake was heated at 150 °C (quadratic, P < 0.01). In general, effective rumen degradability of CP, lysine, and methionine was less for canola cake heated at 130 °C in combination with LSO3 compared with canola cake heat treated only (quadratic × LSO3 interaction, P ≤ 0.07). Results of this study indicate that high temperature heating (130 °C or greater for 60 min) may be necessary to protect canola cake protein from degradation in the rumen, and the combination of heat treatment and LSO3 may be more effective in protecting canola cake protein, lysine, and methionine from degradation in the rumen than the use of heat treatment only.

Single-crystalline Bi19Br3S27 nanorods with an efficiently improved photocatalytic activity

CrystEngComm ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (32) ◽  
pp. 6120-6126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yajie Chen ◽  
Guohui Tian ◽  
Tong Feng ◽  
Wei Zhou ◽  
Zhiyu Ren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Photocatalytic Performance ◽  
Single Crystalline ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalytic

Single-crystalline Bi19Br3S27 nanorods were prepared and showed excellent visible-light photocatalytic performance.

A hybrid density functional study on the visible light photocatalytic activity of (Mo,Cr)–N codoped KNbO3

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (43) ◽  
pp. 28743-28753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangzhao Wang ◽  
Hong Chen ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Anlong Kuang ◽  
Hongkuan Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Photocatalytic Performance ◽  
Functional Study ◽  
Redox Level ◽  
Hybrid Density Functional ◽  
Decomposition Of Water ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalytic

To improve the photocatalytic performance of KNbO3 for the decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen, the electronic structure of KNbO3 should be modified to have a suitable bandgap with band edge positions straddling the water redox level so as to sufficiently absorb visible light.

The nanocomposite of polyaniline and nitrogen-doped layered HTiNbO5with excellent visible-light photocatalytic performance

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (26) ◽  
pp. 13409-13417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Liu ◽  
Liang Wu ◽  
Jing Chen ◽  
Ji-yuan Liang ◽  
Chang-shun Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Methylene Blue ◽  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Charge Separation ◽  
Photocatalytic Performance ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Nitrogen Doped ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
N Doping ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalytic

N-doping and intercalation resulted in a PANI–N-HTiNbO5lamellar nanocomposite, which showed a dramatic enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity and stability for the degradation of methylene blue (MB), due to the high efficiency of charge separation.

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