Single-particle distribution in the hydrodynamic and statistical thermodynamic models of multiparticle production

1974 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 186-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred Cooper ◽  
Graham Frye
Keyword(s):  
Single Particle ◽  
Particle Distribution ◽  
Multiparticle Production ◽  
Statistical Thermodynamic ◽  
Thermodynamic Models

The single particle distribution at the surface of simple, multicomponent liquids

1977 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 215-216
Author(s):  
Clive A. Croxton
Keyword(s):  
Single Particle ◽  
Particle Distribution

High-pressure studies of Laves phase intermetallic hydrides–Adaptation of statistical thermodynamic models

1999 ◽  
Vol 293-295 ◽  
pp. 14-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
O Beeri ◽  
D Cohen ◽  
Z Gavra ◽  
J.R Johnson ◽  
M.H Mintz
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Laves Phase ◽  
Statistical Thermodynamic ◽  
Thermodynamic Models ◽  
High Pressure Studies ◽  
Phase Intermetallic

scholarly journals Single Particle Distribution in p-A and Formula-A Collisions

1981 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 1099-1101
Author(s):  
H. Sumiyoshi ◽  
A. Minaka
Keyword(s):  
Single Particle ◽  
Particle Distribution

scholarly journals Single Particle Distribution by Virtual Photon

1972 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 1424-1425
Author(s):  
Minoru Biyajima
Keyword(s):  
Single Particle ◽  
Virtual Photon ◽  
Particle Distribution

scholarly journals Amino and PEG-Amino Graphene Oxide Grids Enrich and Protect Samples for High-resolution Single Particle Cryo-electron Microscopy

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Wang ◽  
Zanlin Yu ◽  
Miguel Betegon ◽  
Melody Campbell ◽  
Tural Aksel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Single Particle ◽  
Particle Distribution ◽  
Water Interface ◽  
Amino Groups ◽  
Cryo Electron Microscopy ◽  
Air Water Interface ◽  
Resolution Single

AbstractCryo-EM samples prepared using the traditional methods often suffer from too few particles, poor particle distribution, or strongly biased orientation, or damage from the air-water interface. Here we report that functionalization of graphene oxide (GO) coated grids with amino groups concentrates samples on the grid with improved distribution and orientation. By introducing a PEG spacer, particles are kept away from both the GO surface and the air-water interface, protecting them from potential denaturation.

scholarly journals Routine Single Particle CryoEM Sample and Grid Characterization by Tomography

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex J. Noble ◽  
Venkata P. Dandey ◽  
Hui Wei ◽  
Julia Brasch ◽  
Jillian Chase ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Particle ◽  
Particle Distribution ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Protein Denaturation ◽  
Electron Tomography ◽  
Particle Collection ◽  
Cryo Electron Microscopy ◽  
Cryo Electron Tomography ◽  
Air Water Interface ◽  
Particle Alignment

AbstractSingle particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) is often performed under the assumption that particles are freely floating away from the air-water interfaces and in thin, vitreous ice. In this study, we performed fiducial-less tomography on over 50 different cryoEM grid/sample preparations to determine the particle distribution within the ice and the overall geometry of the ice in grid holes. Surprisingly, by studying particles in holes in 3D from over 1,000 tomograms, we have determined that the vast majority of particles (approximately 90%) are adsorbed to an air-water interface. The implications of this observation are wide-ranging, with potential ramifications regarding protein denaturation, conformational change, and preferred orientation. We also show that fiducial-less cryo-electron tomography on single particle grids may be used to determine ice thickness, optimal single particle collection areas and strategies, particle heterogeneity, and de novo models for template picking and single particle alignment.

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