scholarly journals Vortices in Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Higgs models with nonminimal coupling

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Andrade ◽  
D. Bazeia ◽  
M. A. Marques ◽  
R. Menezes
1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 1721-1735 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. R. CHRISTIANSEN ◽  
M. S. CUNHA ◽  
J. A. HELAYËL-NETO ◽  
L. R. U. MANSSUR ◽  
A. L. M. A. NOGUEIRA

We find self-dual vortex solutions in a Maxwell–Chern–Simons model with anomalous magnetic moment. From a recently developed N=2 supersymmetric extension, we obtain the proper Bogomol'nyi equations together with a Higgs potential allowing both topological and nontopological phases in the theory.


1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 147-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. R. CHRISTIANSEN ◽  
M. S. CUNHA ◽  
J. A. HELAYËL-NETO ◽  
L. R. U. MANSSUR ◽  
A. L. M. A. NOGUEIRA

An N = 1-supersymmetric version of the Cremmer–Scherk–Kalb–Ramond model with nonminimal coupling to matter is built up both in terms of superfields and in a component-field formalism. By adopting a dimensional reduction procedure, the (N = 2)-(D = 3) counterpart of the model comes out, with two main features: a genuine (diagonal) Chern–Simons term and an anomalous magnetic moment coupling between matter and the gauge potential.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (13) ◽  
pp. 1005-1012 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. C. MENDES ◽  
R. R. LANDIM ◽  
C. A. S. ALMEIDA

The (2+1)-dimensional gauged O(3) nonlinear sigma model with Chern–Simons term is canonically quantized. Furthermore, we study a nonminimal coupling in this model implemented by means of a Pauli-type term. It is shown that the set of constraints of the model is modified by the introduction of the Pauli coupling. Moreover, we found that the quantum commutator relations in the nominimal case is independent of the Chern–Simons coefficient, in contrast to the minimal one.


1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (PR10) ◽  
pp. Pr10-223-Pr10-225
Author(s):  
S. Scheidl ◽  
B. Rosenow

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lara B. Anderson ◽  
James Gray ◽  
Andre Lukas ◽  
Juntao Wang

Abstract The superpotential in four-dimensional heterotic effective theories contains terms arising from holomorphic Chern-Simons invariants associated to the gauge and tangent bundles of the compactification geometry. These effects are crucial for a number of key features of the theory, including vacuum stability and moduli stabilization. Despite their importance, few tools exist in the literature to compute such effects in a given heterotic vacuum. In this work we present new techniques to explicitly determine holomorphic Chern-Simons invariants in heterotic string compactifications. The key technical ingredient in our computations are real bundle morphisms between the gauge and tangent bundles. We find that there are large classes of examples, beyond the standard embedding, where the Chern-Simons superpotential vanishes. We also provide explicit examples for non-flat bundles where it is non-vanishing and non-integer quantized, generalizing previous results for Wilson lines.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Llabrés

Abstract We find the most general solution to Chern-Simons AdS3 gravity in Fefferman-Graham gauge. The connections are equivalent to geometries that have a non-trivial curved boundary, characterized by a 2-dimensional vielbein and a spin connection. We define a variational principle for Dirichlet boundary conditions and find the boundary stress tensor in the Chern-Simons formalism. Using this variational principle as the departure point, we show how to treat other choices of boundary conditions in this formalism, such as, including the mixed boundary conditions corresponding to a $$ T\overline{T} $$ T T ¯ -deformation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Damon J. Binder ◽  
Shai M. Chester ◽  
Max Jerdee ◽  
Silviu S. Pufu

Abstract We study the space of 3d $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 6 SCFTs by combining numerical bootstrap techniques with exact results derived using supersymmetric localization. First we derive the superconformal block decomposition of the four-point function of the stress tensor multiplet superconformal primary. We then use supersymmetric localization results for the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 6 U(N)k × U(N + M)−k Chern-Simons-matter theories to determine two protected OPE coefficients for many values of N, M, k. These two exact inputs are combined with the numerical bootstrap to compute precise rigorous islands for a wide range of N, k at M = 0, so that we can non-perturbatively interpolate between SCFTs with M-theory duals at small k and string theory duals at large k. We also present evidence that the localization results for the U(1)2M × U (1 + M)−2M theory, which has a vector-like large-M limit dual to higher spin theory, saturates the bootstrap bounds for certain protected CFT data. The extremal functional allows us to then conjecturally reconstruct low-lying CFT data for this theory.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naotaka Kubo

Abstract It is known that matrix models computing the partition functions of three-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 superconformal Chern-Simons theories described by circular quiver diagrams can be written as the partition functions of ideal Fermi gases when all the nodes have equal ranks. We extend this approach to rank deformed theories. The resulting matrix models factorize into factors depending only on the relative ranks in addition to the Fermi gas factors. We find that this factorization plays a critical role in showing the equality of the partition functions of dual theories related by the Hanany-Witten transition. Furthermore, we show that the inverses of the density matrices of the ideal Fermi gases can be simplified and regarded as quantum curves as in the case without rank deformations. We also comment on four nodes theories using our results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zong-Gang Mou ◽  
Paul M. Saffin ◽  
Anders Tranberg

Abstract We perform large-scale real-time simulations of a bubble wall sweeping through an out-of-equilibrium plasma. The scenario we have in mind is the electroweak phase transition, which may be first order in extensions of the Standard Model, and produce such bubbles. The process may be responsible for baryogenesis and can generate a background of primordial cosmological gravitational waves. We study thermodynamic features of the plasma near the advancing wall, the generation of Chern-Simons number/Higgs winding number and consider the potential for CP-violation at the wall generating a baryon asymmetry. A number of technical details necessary for a proper numerical implementation are developed.


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