scholarly journals Sub-10 nm beam confinement by X-ray waveguides: design, fabrication and characterization of optical properties

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. P. Krüger ◽  
H. Neubauer ◽  
M. Bartels ◽  
S. Kalbfleisch ◽  
K. Giewekemeyer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Fabrication And Characterization

scholarly journals Fabrication and characterization of Si-based soft x-ray mirrors

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernt Schmiedeskamp ◽  
Bernhard Heidemann ◽  
Ulf Kleineberg ◽  
Andreas Kloidt ◽  
Mikhael Kuehne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  
Fabrication And Characterization

scholarly journals Fabrication and Characterization of Al/NiO Energetic Nanomultilayers

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
YiChao Yan ◽  
Wei Shi ◽  
HongChuan Jiang ◽  
Jie Xiong ◽  
WanLi Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Total Thickness ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Dc Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Metallic Oxide ◽  
Promising Candidate ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thermal Boundary Conductance ◽  
Fabrication And Characterization

The redox reaction between Al and metallic oxide has its advantage compared with intermetallic reaction and Al/NiO nanomutlilayers are a promising candidate for enhancing the performance of energetic igniter. Al/NiO nanomutlilayers with different modulation periods are prepared on alumina substrate by direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering. The thicknesses of each period are 250 nm, 500 nm, 750 nm, 1000 nm, and 1500 nm, respectively, and the total thickness is 3 μm. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) results of the as-deposited Al/NiO nanomutlilayers show that the NiO films are amorphous and the layered structures are clearly distinguished. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) demonstrates that the thickness of Al2O3increases on the side of Al monolayer after annealing at 450°C. The thermal diffusion time becomes greater significantly as the amount of thermal boundary conductance across the interfaces increases with relatively smaller modulation period. Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) curve suggests that the energy release per unit mass is below the theoretical heat of the reaction due to the nonstoichiometric ratio between Al and NiO and the presence of impurities.

scholarly journals Preparation and Characterization of Porous Ceramic Membranes for Micro-Filtration from Clay/CuZn Using Extrusion Methods

2018 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 08015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh Amin ◽  
Muhammad Subri
Keyword(s):  
Porous Ceramic ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Ceramic Membranes ◽  
Extrusion Process ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Percentage Composition ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ceramic Support ◽  
Fabrication And Characterization

In this study, fabrication and characterization of ceramic membranes preparation was carried out. Porous ceramic membranes were fabricated by extrusion process from different percentage composition of CuZn on (80 wt% Clay, 10 wt% TiO2, 5 wt% Carbon and 5 wt% PVA). The fabricated membranes were sintered at 900°C for 1 hour in an electrical box furnace with heating rate 1oC/min and holding time for 1 hour. Apparent density and porosity were determined by standar methods for ceramic materials. Phase composition of the ceramic support was established by X-Ray Diffraction analysis. SEM studies of the membranes added at different CuZn were carried out.

The Effect of Ethanol Solvent on Characterization of MAPbI3 Perovskite

2021 ◽  
Vol 1039 ◽  
pp. 307-312
Author(s):  
Mohammad Malik Abood ◽  
Osama Abdul Azeez Dakhil ◽  
Aref Saleh Baron
Keyword(s):  
Grain Size ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Lead Iodide ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Diffraction Patterns ◽  
Photovoltaic Technologies ◽  
Perovskite Photovoltaic

Methyl ammonium lead iodide CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite was synthesized by a new method mixing between one and two steps, in addition, the ethanol solvent was used to dissolve CH3NH3I and compared with isopropanol solvent. The characterizations of synthesized perovskite samples included the structural properties, morphological characteristics and optical properties. The intensity and orientation in X-ray diffraction patterns appear clearly in ethanol solvent while disappearing at a peak at 12o due to the speed reaction of perovskite in this solvent. Additionally, the ethanol solvent increasing the grain size of perovskite which homogeneity of the surface morphology. the ethanol solvent cause a decrease in the wavelength of absorbance edge in addition to an increase in the energy bandgap value. Keywords: Ethanol Solvent, Perovskite, Photovoltaic Technologies, X-ray diffraction.

Fabrication and Characterization of LaOBr:Eu3+ Luminescent Nanofibers

2015 ◽  
Vol 1118 ◽  
pp. 92-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Sheng Yu ◽  
Chun Song Zhu ◽  
Qian Li Ma ◽  
Wen Wen Ma ◽  
Jin Xian Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide ◽  
Fluorescence Spectra ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Energy Dispersion Spectroscopy ◽  
Spectra Analysis ◽  
Red Emission ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Double Crucible ◽  
Fabrication And Characterization

LaOBr:Eu3+ nanofibers have been successfully fabricated by electrospinning combined with a double-crucible bromination technique using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) powers as bromine source. The products were characterized in detail by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) and fluorescence spectroscopy. The results indicate that LaOBr:Eu3+ luminescent nanofibers are tetragonal in structure with space group P4/nmm. The diameter of LaOBr:Eu3+ luminescent nanofibers is ca. 150 nm. Fluorescence spectra analysis shows that under the excitation of 302-nm ultraviolet light, the LaOBr:Eu3+ nanofibers exhibit red emission centering at 620 nm, which is attributed to the 5D0→7F2 energy levels transitions of Eu3+ ions.

scholarly journals Gallium phosphide optical metasurfaces for visible light applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauro Melli ◽  
Melanie West ◽  
Steven Hickman ◽  
Scott Dhuey ◽  
Dianmin Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Gallium Phosphide ◽  
Material Selection ◽  
Viable Alternative ◽  
Fabrication And Characterization ◽  
Selection For

AbstractThere are few materials that are broadly used for fabricating optical metasurfaces for visible light applications. Gallium phosphide (GaP) is a material that, due to its optical properties, has the potential to become a primary choice but due to the difficulties in fabrication, GaP thin films deposited on transparent substrates have never been exploited. In this article we report the design, fabrication, and characterization of three different amorphous GaP metasurfaces obtained through sputtering. Although the material properties can be further optimized, our results show the potential of this material for visible applications making it a viable alternative in the material selection for optical metasurfaces.

Fabrication and characterization of high-efficiency double-sided blazed x-ray optics

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Istvan Mohacsi ◽  
Ismo Vartiainen ◽  
Manuel Guizar-Sicairos ◽  
Petri Karvinen ◽  
Vitaliy A. Guzenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Ray Optics ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Fabrication And Characterization
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