scholarly journals New capabilities for `colouring in' the chemistry of crystal defects atom-by-atom

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 521-523
Author(s):  
Sarah J. Haigh

The latest generation of scanning transmission electron microscopes equipped with high-efficiency energy-dispersive X-ray detectors are breaking new ground with respect to high-resolution elemental imaging of materials. In this issue, Paulauskaset al.[Acta Cryst.(2014), A70, 524–531] demonstrate impressive results when applying this technique to improve understanding of CdTe dislocation structures.

Author(s):  
L. E. Thomas

Continuing evolution of energy-dispersive x-ray spectrometer (EDS) systems has greatly advanced x-ray detector performance in analytical electron microscopes. The latest detectors offer improved energy resolution, count rate performance, geometrical collection efficiency, durability, and efficiency for light and heavy elements. Innovative detector designs for transmission and scanning transmission electron microscopes (TEM/STEMs) include such features as liquid-nitrogen-free operation, in situ de-icing of the detector crystal, user cleanable windows, demountable windows, ultrahigh vacuum compatibility (including adaptations to allow microscope bakeouts without removing the detector), beam damage protection, and microscope interfaces with optimized collection geometries. Divergent design philosophies have produced a variety of systems with specialized features, and users may face hard choices in selecting the best detector for the job. The aim of this paper is to review the current state of EDS detector development and the importance of the performance improvements to TEM/STEM users.


1989 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. H. Shin ◽  
J. Silcox ◽  
S. E. Russek ◽  
D. K. Lathrop ◽  
R. A. Buhrman

AbstractGrain boundaries in thin films of high Tc YBa2Cu3O7-x superconductors have been investigated with high resolution scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) imaging and nanoprobe energy dispersive x-ray (EDX) analysis. Atomic resolution images indicate that the grain boundaries are mostly clean, i.e., free of a boundary layer of different phase or of segregation, and are often coherent. EDX microanalysis with a 10 Å spatial resolution also indicates no composition deviation at the grain boundaries.


2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (5) ◽  
pp. 833-844
Author(s):  
Leonid Aslanov ◽  
Valery Zakharov ◽  
Ksenia Paseshnichenko ◽  
Aleksandr Yatsenko ◽  
Andrey Orekhov ◽  
...  

AbstractA new method for synthesis of 2D nanocrystals in water was proposed. The use of perfluorothiophenolate ions as surfactant allowed us to produce 2D single-crystal nanosheets of CaS at pH=9 and flat nanocrystals of PbS at pH=9 at room temperature. Mesocrystalline nanobelts of CdS and mesocrystals of PbS were obtained at pH=3–5 and pH=10–12, respectively. Morphology, structure and chemical composition of nanoparticles were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. A mechanism of nanoparticles formation was discussed.


Author(s):  
F. P. Ottensmeyer

Microanalysis by electron energy loss spectroscopy has gained momentum in the last few years with the utilization of more and more magnetic electron spectrometers coupled to dedicated or hybrid scanning transmission electron microscopes. Two approaches to analysis are the spectral evaluation of a single spot and the mapping of a single element over the entire image. In the first method, as in x-ray microanalysis, a finely focused electron beam is placed on a small area of the specimen. The impinging electrons traversing this spot subsequently provide a spectrum characteristic of the elemental content of the area.


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