E-knowledge of Indian Rural Consumers: A Field Survey Result Based on Durable Goods

Author(s):  
Debabrata Mukhopadhyay ◽  
Arun Kumar Mandal
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Mardi Wibowo

The developmentof the international port of Patimban in Subang is very urgent. The port is expected to support the Tanjung Priok port in Jakarta which is unable to meet the loading and unloading needs of business operators, especially in West Java. In port development planning one of the main problems of physical chemical aspects is sedimentation and erosion process. The purpose of this modeling is to know the sedimentation and erosion pattern around the location plan of port development. The result of modeling is expected to be the initial consideration in designing the Patimban Port. Modeling of sediment transport is done by using MIKE21 Sand Transport module software by entering geophysical data of field survey result such as bathymetry, sea level, river flow and characteristic of existing sediment. Modeling is done both in west season and east season for 1 year (October 2016-September 2017).Based on the results of this modeling is known that the existing conditions in parairan construction plan ponds occur sedimentation sedimentation of 12.74 cm / m th while when the port has been built a little erosion -0.34 cm / year. Whereas in the existing shipping lane plan there is sedimentation 14,41 cm / year and when the port has been built there is sedimentation of 6,06 cm / year.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anisa Khanam ◽  
Abhay Verma

TV Advertising has made marketing race to put the brand on the top of the mind, creating brand equity, maintaining the brand loyalty has extended its net to influence the rural consumers. Marketers use different media vehicles to communicate with this target audience. India is an agro-based economy and the growth of most of the other sectors of economy is driven by rural demand. Consequently, television commercials appear to have a large impact upon the brand preference and purchase behavior of Rural Consumers. Of all marketing weapons TV advertising has the leading impact as its exposure is more, and is the most attractive media for rural consumers. The purpose of this research paper is to study paradigm shift in different factors of TV advertising for non durable goods (FMCG) which influences rural consumer buying behavior. Rural marketing has become the latest mantra of most corporate even MNCs are eyeing rural markets to capture the large Indian market. Increase in purchasing power fuelled lot of interest, several companies are exploring attractive TV advertising like HUL, ITC, P and G etc.


CHEST Journal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 152 (4) ◽  
pp. A795
Author(s):  
Yong Il Hwang ◽  
Sunghoon Park ◽  
Joo Hee Kim ◽  
Seung Hun Jang ◽  
Yong Bum Park ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Bidawi Hasyim ◽  
Syarif Budiman ◽  
Arlina Ratnasari ◽  
. Emiyati ◽  
Anneke K. S. Manoppo

Locating a suitable site is the key to success in cultivating seaweed, as it is becomes one of the coastal and marine prospects for improving the national economy. Numerous factors such as water movement, substratum, depth, salinity, light intensity, surface water temperature, influence the growth of this aquatic plant, and should be considered while choosing a farming area. One of key parameters on studying sea water conditions is surface temperature distribution, as changes on temperature effecting physical, chemical, and biological condition of the sea water. Surface waters temperature is affected by radiation, and sun position, geographic, seasons, overcast, interaction process between air and waters, evaporation level, and wind blowing. It's rarely easy job to measure surface waters temperature, because often, researcher has to deal with strong winds and high waves. The objectives of this research is to do surface waters temperature mapping of Grupuk Bay – West Nusa Tenggara, using thermal infrared channel of Landsat8 data, which is supported by field observation data. Surface temperature measurement is conducted through field survey in conjunction with Landsat 8 orbit. Surface temperature calculation is carried out by using certain method issued by United States Geological Survey (USGS, 2013). Calculation result on Grupuk Bay's water surface temperature shows that it ranges from 28.00 to 30.00oC, while field survey result shows that it ranges from 28.27 to 29.69oC. This research shows that sea surface temperature measurement result based on Landsat8 data has nearly identical range with field survey result.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (04) ◽  
pp. 118-125
Author(s):  
Thao V. Ngo

The use of drugs and chemicals in aquaculture has been increased surprisingly due to the fact that it has been moving from low to high level of intensification. However, there is lack of information in snakehead fish farming. The study was conducted by interviewing 65 farmers in Dinh Quan, Trang Bom, and Bien Hoa, Dong Nai province to provide sufficient information on the use of chloramphenicol (CAP) and amoxicillin (AMX) in snakehead fish farming. Interview results showed that no employment of the 2 antibiotics in prevention of diseases. However, CAP was currently applied to treat diseases at a concentration of 50.04 and 100.0 g/ton of fish in Bien Hoa and Trang Bom, respectively despite it was banned in aquaculture according to the law. AMX restricted to use was employed when fish got sick at 59.62, 91.49, and 89.58 g/ton of fish in Dinh Quan, Bien Hoa and Trang Bom, respectively. In contrast to field survey result, LC-MS/MS analysis of 3 fish muscle samples randomly collected at each place around 14 days before and on the day of harvesting indicated that no residue of concerned antibiotics was detected. The present study suggests that farmers currently apply antibiotics including banned antibiotics in fish but have initially raised awareness of the use of antibiotics, evidenced by the fact that they were only used when needed. Hence, the management and extension should be intensively promoted for a legal use of antibiotics and other chemicals.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
Mardi Wibowo ◽  
Widjo Kongko

The development of the international port of Patimban in Subang is very urgent. The port is expected to support the Tanjung Priok port in Jakarta which is unable to meet the loading and unloading needs of business operators, especially in West Java. In port development planning one of the main problems of physical chemical aspects is sedimentation and erosion process. The purpose of this modeling is to know the sedimentation and erosion pattern around the location plan of port development. The result of modeling is expected to be the initial consideration in designing the Patimban Port. Modeling of sediment transport is done by using MIKE21 Sand Transport module software by entering geophysical data of field survey result such as bathymetry, sea level, river flow and characteristic of existing sediment. Modeling is done both in west season and east season for 1 year (October 2016-September 2017). Based on the result of point extraction on the modeling result, it is known that the influence of dike significantly reduces the bed level change in the harbor channel about 46.45 - 82.28% (for dike 2 m) and about 55.01 - 88.94% (for dike 4 m). While, based on the result of the area extraction, it is known that the influence of the dike on the bed level change in the harbor channel is significant, that is to decrease the average of bed level change by 77.58% (for dike 2m) and 81.02% (for dike 4m).


KALPATARU ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Citra Iqliyah Darojah

Abstract. Public housing has become Indonesian Government’s main consideration since 1970s. As one of public welfare indicator, three categories of house based on its material are amongst government’s policy of public housing. Discussing the impact of government’s public housing policy implementation into traditional houses in Indonesia is the aim of this article. Qualitative method consists of field survey and desktop survey used as primary data collection. Field survey at Bada was conducted in 2012 and followed by desktop survey. Result of the study shows that traditional houses built from organic materials like wood, thatch, bamboo, rattan, palm fiber, and leaves, considered as non-permanent house. Thus, the category is a legitimation for people to shift from traditional houses to modern houses (permanent house), following social and economics factor that triggered the phenomena. In Bada it happened in rapid movement and endangered the existence of traditional houses.Keywords: traditional house, policy, government, BadaAbstrak. Perumahan rakyat telah menjadi pusat perhatian Pemerintah Indonesia sejak tahun 1970-an. Sebagai salah satu indikator kesejahteraan, tiga tipe rumah berdasarkan materialnya ada di dalam kebijakan pemerintah terkait perumahan rakyat. Tujuan utama dari artikel ini adalah untuk mendiskusikan dampak penerapan kebijakan perumahan rakyat tersebut terhadap rumah-rumah tradisional di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif terdiri dari survei lapangan dan survei data sekunder. Survei lapangan di Bada dilakukan pada tahun 2012 dan dilanjutkan dengan survei data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah tradisional yang dibangun dengan bahan-bahan organik seperti kayu, bambu, ijuk, rotan, serat palem, dan dedaunan, termasuk dalam kategori rumah tidak permanen. Pengkategorian tersebut adalah legitimasi masyarakat untuk beralih dari rumah tradisional ke rumah modern (rumah permanen), mengikuti faktor perubahan sosial dan ekonomi yang menjadi pemicu fenomena tersebut. Di Bada hal tersebut terjadi cukup cepat dan mengancam keberadaan rumah-rumah tradisional.   Kata kunci: rumah tradisional, kebijakan pemerintah, Bada


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