Study on thermo-mechanical coupling characteristics of angle contact ball bearing with fix-position preload

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 795-802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pingping He ◽  
Feng Gao ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Wenwu Wu ◽  
Dongya Zhang

Purpose Under fix-position preload, the high rotation speed of the angular contact ball bearing exacerbates the frictional heat generation, which causes the increase of the bearing temperature and the thermal expansion. The high rotation speed also leads to the centrifugal expansion of the bearing. Under the thermal and centrifugal effect, the structural parameters of the bearing change, affecting the mechanical properties of the bearing. The mechanical properties of the bearing determine its heat generation mechanism and thermal boundary conditions. The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of centrifugal and thermal effects on the thermo-mechanical characteristics of an angular contact ball bearing with fix-position preload. Design/methodology/approach Because of operating conditions, elastic deformation occurs between the ball and the raceway. Assuming that the surfaces of the ball and channel are absolutely smooth and the material is isotropic, quasi-static theory and thermal network method are used to establish the thermo-mechanical coupling model of the bearing, which is solved by Newton–Raphson iterative method. Findings The higher the rotation speed, the greater the influence of centrifugal and thermal effects on the bearing dynamic parameters, temperature rise and actual axial force. The calculation results show that the effects of thermal field on bearing dynamic parameters are more significant than the centrifugal effect. The temperature rise and actual axial force of the bearing are measured. Comparing the calculation and the experimental results, it is found that the temperature rise and the actual axial force of the bearing are closer to reality considering thermal and centrifugal effects. Originality/value In the past studies, the thermo-mechanical coupling characteristics research and experimental verification of angular contact ball bearing with fix-position preload are not concerned. Research findings of this paper provide theoretical guidance for spindle design.

2013 ◽  
Vol 397-400 ◽  
pp. 131-134
Author(s):  
Chun Li Lei ◽  
Zhi Yuan Rui ◽  
Bao Cheng Zhou ◽  
Jing Fang Fang

Heat generation and deformation of bearing are key factors that influence the rigidity and machining accuracy of the high-speed precision spindle system. Based on heat transfer and thermodynamics, the finite element model of angular contact ball bearing is established for thermal deformation. The contact stress and thermal deformation are analyzed and obtained at a speed of . The results show that the maximum contact stress and thermal deflection appeared at contact region, which is in accordance with actual status. The results provide the reference and the theory basis for research into thermal deformation of bearing.


2013 ◽  
Vol 842 ◽  
pp. 391-396
Author(s):  
Li Gang Cai ◽  
Gen Li ◽  
Ya Hui Cui ◽  
Tie Neng Guo ◽  
Yong Sheng Zhao

This paper established a general mathematical modeling method based on stress analysis of the angular contact ball bearing under high rotation speed. The influence of the centrifugal force and gyroscopic moment generated in the rotation process is taken into account in this mathematical model. This paper conducted in-depth research for these aspects: the stiffness characteristics of angular contact ball bearings under different load conditions and different rotational speed, internal contact deformation and the change of bearing parameters.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-261
Author(s):  
Baomin Wang ◽  
Xiao Chang

Background: Angular contact ball bearing is an important component of many high-speed rotating mechanical systems. Oil-air lubrication makes it possible for angular contact ball bearing to operate at high speed. So the lubrication state of angular contact ball bearing directly affects the performance of the mechanical systems. However, as bearing rotation speed increases, the temperature rise is still the dominant limiting factor for improving the performance and service life of angular contact ball bearings. Therefore, it is very necessary to predict the temperature rise of angular contact ball bearings lubricated with oil-air. Objective: The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of temperature calculation of bearing from many studies and patents, and propose a new prediction method for temperature rise of angular contact ball bearing. Methods: Based on the artificial neural network and genetic algorithm, a new prediction methodology for bearings temperature rise was proposed which capitalizes on the notion that the temperature rise of oil-air lubricated angular contact ball bearing is generally coupling. The influence factors of temperature rise in high-speed angular contact ball bearings were analyzed through grey relational analysis, and the key influence factors are determined. Combined with Genetic Algorithm (GA), the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model based on these key influence factors was built up, two groups of experimental data were used to train and validate the ANN model. Results: Compared with the ANN model, the ANN-GA model has shorter training time, higher accuracy and better stability, the output of ANN-GA model shows a good agreement with the experimental data, above 92% of bearing temperature rise under varying conditions can be predicted using the ANNGA model. Conclusion: A new method was proposed to predict the temperature rise of oil-air lubricated angular contact ball bearings based on the artificial neural network and genetic algorithm. The results show that the prediction model has good accuracy, stability and robustness.


2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 845-850
Author(s):  
Yue Liu

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between fatigue life and kinematics of angular contact ball bearing. It proposes a new modeling method of spin to roll ratio based on raceway friction, which is more accurate than the traditional raceway control theory. Design/methodology/approach The uniform model of spin to roll ratio based on raceway friction in a wide speed range is proposed using quasi-statics method, which considers centrifugal force, gyroscopic moment, friction force of raceway and other influencing factors. The accuracy is considerably improved compared with the static model without increasing too much computation. Findings A uniform model for spin to roll ratio of angular contact ball bearing based on raceway friction is established, and quite different relationships between fatigue life and speed under two operating conditions are found. Research limitations/implications The conclusion of this paper is based on the bearing basic fatigue life calculation theory provided by ISO/TS 16281; however, the accuracy of theory needs to be further verified. Practical implications This paper provides guidance for applying angular contact ball bearing, especially at a high speed. Originality/value This paper reveals the changing trend of fatigue life of angular contact ball bearing with the speed under different loads. Peer review The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/ILT-01-2020-0030


2015 ◽  
Vol 741 ◽  
pp. 443-448
Author(s):  
Bao Ming Wang ◽  
Xia Lun Yun ◽  
Xing Yao Liao ◽  
Xue Song Mei

Based on the theory of point contact thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL),the mathematical models for the thermal EHL of high-speed angular contact ball bearing are established. Multi-grid method and multigrid integration method are respectively used to calculate out the film pressure and film thickness respectively,and the column-by-column scanning method is used to calculate temperature rise of isothermal EHL and thermal EHL. The calculation results show that, under the pure rolling condition, temperature rise of oil film temperature is mainly caused by the compression work and shear heat at inlet and the heat in contact zone mainly comes from the inlet and the heat conduction around; the temperature rise results in oil viscosity lower and the lubricating film thinner ,in this way it reduces the lubrication performance in contact pair.


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pingping He ◽  
Feng Gao ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Wenwu Wu ◽  
Dongya Zhang

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to research on optimization of spindle bearing preload based on efficiency coefficient method and provide theoretical guidance for variable preload of intelligent spindle. Design/methodology/approach Based on an established thermo-mechanical coupling model of angular contact ball bearing with fix-position preload, temperature rise and axial stiffness of the bearing at different speeds and preload are analyzed, and life of the bearing is estimated by the improved L-P theory. The bearing temperature rise, axial stiffness and life data are standardized, and the preload is optimized by the efficiency coefficient method according to the requirements of operating conditions. Findings The optimized preload meets comprehensive requirements of the bearing temperature rise, axial stiffness and life under different operating conditions. Originality/value In the past studies, it is rarely reported that temperature rise, stiffness and life of the bearing under thermo-mechanical coupling effect are used as objective functions to optimize preload at different speeds. Peer review The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/ILT-06-2020-0205/


Author(s):  
Jian Sun ◽  
Jiaxing Yang ◽  
Jinmei Yao ◽  
Junxing Tian ◽  
Zhongxian Xia ◽  
...  

Abstract As a new high-end bearing product, full ceramic ball bearings are favoured in a variety. However, there have been few studies on the lubrication of full ceramic ball bearings. The purpose of this study is to reveal the relationship between the vibration and temperature rise of full ceramic angular contact ball bearings and the lubricant viscosity, and to improve the service life of the bearings. In this study, the effects of lubricant viscosity on the vibration and temperature rise of silicon nitride full ceramic angular contact ball bearings under different axial loads and rotation speeds were tested. Herein, a mathematical model of oil lubrication suitable for full ceramic ball bearings is established and the relationship between the lubricant viscosity, lubricant film thickness, outer ring vibration and temperature rise of the bearing is analyzed. It was found that the vibration and temperature rise first decrease and then increase with the increase of lubricant viscosity. In this range, there is an optimal viscosity value to minimize the vibration and temperature rise of the full ceramic angular contact ball bearing. The contact surface wear of the full ceramic angular contact ball bearing varies greatly under different lubricant viscosities. There is no obvious wear on the contact surface under optimal viscosity, and the service life of the bearing is greatly improved. These results can play an important role in revealing the lubricant mechanism of full ceramic ball bearings and improving their service life under optimal lubrication.


2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 826-831
Author(s):  
Fukang Deng ◽  
Kangchun Li ◽  
Xiongfeng Hu ◽  
Haifu Jiang ◽  
Fuchuan Huang

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the force and basic rating life of angular contact ball bearings of RV reducer under the actual operating condition. Design/methodology/approach Force analysis of angular contact ball bearing under the actual operating condition, calculate the axial, radial load and internal load distribution, calculate the basic rating life of angular contact ball bearing under variable load conditions. Findings The external load has a great influence on the radial load of angular contact ball bearing, further affecting the basic rating life of angular contact ball bearing, which is a great influence on the overall life of RV reducer under the condition of high frequency and heavy load. Originality/value This paper provides important ideas for the design and manufacture of RV reducer in theory and experiment technology.


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