scholarly journals Measuring social skills: cultural adaptation and validation of the SSI-Del Prette

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
João Filipe Fundinho ◽  
José Ferreira-Alves ◽  
Ana Carolina Braz ◽  
Zilda Aparecida Pereira Del Prette ◽  
Almir Del Prette
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Interpersonal Violence ◽  
Elder Abuse ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Social ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Convergent And Divergent Validity ◽  
Older Adult Population

Purpose Identifying and assessing social skills has been a powerful way of linking human behaviour and human interaction with their consequences at significant developmental levels. There are some data connecting social skills with interpersonal violence but not yet with elder abuse. The reason might be the scarcity of quick and easy-to-apply measures of social skills. This study aims to adapt and validate the social skills inventory (SSI) (Del Prette and Del Prette, 2001) to the Portuguese population. Design/methodology/approach The authors conducted two studies. In Study 1, the authors gathered the psychometric characteristics of the SSI-Del-Prette through exploratoryfactor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). In Study 2, the authors correlated the new measure with measures of depression and empathy to test for divergent and concurrent validity. Findings The obtained version of the SSI-Del-Prette showed a good model fit and internal consistency. This measure presented six factors: conversation and social confidence, easiness of self-exposure, self-expression of positive affect, coping assertively with risk, defending interests and opinions and giving and receiving praise. The indicators of convergent and divergent validity supported the integrity of the measure. Research limitations/implications The adaptation of this measure of social skills opens new possibilities for studying these skills. Originality/value This paper provides an adaptation of a measure of six social skills expanded to the older adult population.

Intramedullary spinal cord tumors in patients older than 50 years of age: management and outcome analysis

2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raj K. Shrivastava ◽  
Fred J. Epstein ◽  
Noel I. Perin ◽  
Kalmon D. Post ◽  
George I. Jallo
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Older Adult ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Spinal Cord Tumors ◽  
Intramedullary Spinal Cord ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Older Adult Population ◽  
Fine Print

Object. Intramedullary spinal cord tumors (IMSCTs) in the older-age adult population pose complex management issues regarding the extent of resection and functional outcome, especially in terms of quality of life. Historically, IMSCTs in the older adult population were treated with irradiation alone because it was assumed that functional recovery would be poor. The authors examined their IMSCT database and report the first large series of IMSCTs in patients older than 50 years of age. Methods. In this retrospective clinical and chart review there were 30 cases meeting inclusion criteria drawn from databases at three different institutions. A modified McCormick Scale was used to assess functional levels in all 30 patients pre- and postoperatively. The mean age of patients in this cohort was 59.8 years (range 50–78 years), and the mean follow- up period was 10.6 years (range 2–16 years). Ependymoma was the most common tumor (83%), and 55% were located in the thoracic spine. The most common presenting symptom was sensory dysesthesia, with rare motor loss. The prodromal period to treatment was 19.4 months. Based on the McCormick Scale score at last follow-up examination 67% of patients were clinically functionally the same, 9% were worse, and 24% were improved after surgery. There were two deaths due tumor progression (both malignant tumors) and one recurrence (anaplastic astrocytoma). All three patients in whom malignant astrocytomas were diagnosed underwent postoperative radiation therapy. Conclusions. In the population of patients older than age 50 years, thoracic ependymomas are the most common IMSCTs that present characteristically with sensory symptoms. The longer prodromal period in the older adult population may reflect the fact that their diagnosis and workup is inadequate. There was no significant increase in the length of stay in the neurosurgical ward. The authors recommend motor evoked potential-guided aggressive microsurgical resection, because the long-term outcome of benign lesions is excellent (good functional recovery and no tumor recurrence).

Getting the cues of elder abuse: an identification through dependency and modernization

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-139
Author(s):  
Naval Bajpai ◽  
Kushagra Kulshreshtha ◽  
Prince Dubey ◽  
Gunjan Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Elder Abuse ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Means And Ends ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact

Purpose In the present era of modernization, the social group members interact with each other with selfish and unselfish intents. However, the unselfish means and ends build a long term relationship among people. On the other hand, selfish ends bud out unethical means such as abuses, violence and fights. The situation becomes tough when the same becomes evident among the family relationship and as a consequence the elderly are being treated unfairly. Out of such cases, some are reported and the majority of them remain unreported, which eventually becomes the cause of concern for the social welfare agencies. Thus, this paper aims to examine the elder abuse (EA) tendency in metro, non-metro and religious cities. Design/methodology/approach For this study, a mixed-method approach is used to develop survey instruments, validate findings using qualitative and quantitative data sources for better generalization of results. The present study explored and confirmed the related factors using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis for the establishment of a valid scale of EA. Further, the difference of perceptions among the elders for abuse across the metro, non-metro and religious cities was statistically checked using the ANOVA and post hoc techniques. Findings The present study identified the traces of EA and created a comprehensive understanding of it. The present study manifests the prevailing practices of EA in society by discussing the demerits of dependency and modernization. Moreover, the present study assesses the pervasiveness and the repercussion of dependency and the impact of modernization on EA followed by a discussion on how the victim elders may handle the situation. In the present study, a scale is developed to identify EA because of the dependency of the elderly and the modernization of society. Originality/value Some exclaiming thoughts such as the dependency of elders elevate the chances of EA on one side, while modernization of society hampers the social/family bonding leading to EA. The inconsistent development across the region has created modernization as a significant factor for EA. The level and depth of modernization across locations such as metro, non-metro and religious cities are the cause for varying degrees of EA. Based on the literature review, the present study has sensed the presence of EA in society at large by developing a scale for the aforesaid purpose.

The transition from outside to in

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-25
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Reading Time ◽  
Cutting Edge ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Social ◽  
Pertinent Information ◽  
Practical Implications ◽  
Temporary Agency Workers

Purpose This paper aims to review the latest management developments across the globe and pinpoint practical implications from cutting-edge research and case studies. Design/methodology/approach This briefing is prepared by an independent writer who adds their own impartial comments and places the articles in context. Findings Barriers typically exist between temporary agency workers and core employees at client organizations. A focus on improving the social skills of temps can help better integrate them into the firm and boost their prospects of securing a permanent position. Originality/value The briefing saves busy executives and researchers hours of reading time by selecting only the very best, most pertinent, information and presenting it in a condensed and easy-to-digest format.

A Friendships and Dating Program for Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Formative Evaluation

2013 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen M. Ward ◽  
Julie P. Atkinson ◽  
Curtis A. Smith ◽  
Richard Windsor
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Skills ◽  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Interpersonal Violence ◽  
Formative Evaluation ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Full Inclusion ◽  
Community Agencies ◽  
The Social ◽  
Meaningful Relationships

Abstract Meaningful relationships with others are often elusive for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, but no less desired for their full inclusion and participation in society. It is well documented that people with disabilities are victims of interpersonal violence at higher rates than peers without disabilities. This article presents a formative evaluation of the Friendships and Dating Program (FDP). The FDP was designed to teach the social skills needed to develop healthy, meaningful relationships and to prevent violence in dating and partnered relationships. Thirty-one adults were recruited by 5 community agencies in Alaska to participate. The results showed the size of the participants' social networks increased and the number of incidents of interpersonal violence was reduced for participants who completed the FDP, and outcomes were maintained 10 weeks later.

scholarly journals Exploring Technology Perceptions and Intentions to Use in Older Adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 194-194
Author(s):  
Stephanie Williams ◽  
Elizabeth Orsega-Smith ◽  
Laurie Ruggiero
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Older Adult ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
The United States ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Security Risk ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Access To Technology ◽  
Intent To Use ◽  
Older Adult Population

Abstract By the year 2035, the older adult population is expected to expand to 78 million in the United States. Advancing technology has made aging in place a more accessible possibility; however, understanding what is preventing this population from adopting the advancing devices remains to be a challenge as the presence of a digital divide continues to exist. A 34-question survey adapted from the Technology Proficiency Self-Assessment Questionnaire, and the National Technology Readiness survey was administered to 101 participants over the age of 50 across five local senior centers. The average age range was 70-79 and most were female (79.2%), white (69%), and owned or had access to technology such as a computer or cell phone (93%). Examples of findings include 86% felt technology limited human interaction and 69% felt the use of technology could lead to security risk and a breach of privacy, while 79% felt technology could improve their quality of life. Results found 60-69-year-olds were significantly more likely (p<.05) to have or use technology versus 80-89-year-olds. Correlation between perception and intent to use technology among older adults was positive with a coefficient value of .59(p<.01). Showing a relationship between perceptions and behavioral intentions to use technology, specifically in 60-69-year-olds. This study found access to technology (i.e. computers, cell phones, internet) was not a driving factor of usage among the older population attending a senior center. To increase understanding further exploration of perceptions and intentions to use technology is warranted in the older adult population.

scholarly journals In the Eye of the COVID-19 Storm: An Ethical Analysis on Aging, End of Life, and Recovery

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Al Giwa
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Older Adult ◽  
Elder Abuse ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Severe Disease ◽  
Multiple Chronic Conditions ◽  
Geriatric Population ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Medical Response ◽  
Older Adult Population

Early into the COVID pandemic, epidemiologists and infectious disease experts warned that older adults were among those most vulnerable to the disease, as multiple studies from China, Italy, Washington State, and New York City showed that age greater than 65 significantly increased the risk of severe disease and/or death from the novel 2019 coronavirus. Centers for Disease Control data through June 2020 show that nearly 81% of deaths due to COVID-19 are of people 65 years of age and older. These breakdowns indicate that, primarily, persons with advanced age and most, often, those with multiple chronic conditions are those who have died. The effects of the virus led to public health measures aimed at reducing exposures of older people and other vulnerable populations. The disease was amplified in rehabilitation centers, skilled nursing facilities, assisted living centers, group homes, and other long-term care facilities serving a primarily geriatric population. Even as parts of the country are opening up, the death toll is still climbing and affecting the older adult population disproportionately. Duty to care, autonomy and self-determination, non-judgmental regard, justice, and futility are all significant ethical principles and constructs that have arisen in the intense and real-time application of healthcare as we continue to face the present global pandemic. We use an ethical lens to examine the medical response of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the older adult population and explore if society is doing enough to protect older adults, or rather, engaging in and furthering collective and systematic elder abuse.

An empirical examination of elder abuse through the lens of mens rea

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 269-297
Author(s):  
Naval Bajpai ◽  
Gunjan Sharma ◽  
Prince Dubey ◽  
Kushagra Kulshreshtha
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Elder Abuse ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Mens Rea ◽  
Legal Action ◽  
Empirical Examination ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Confirmatory Factor

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine elder abuse (EA) tendency in the context of social integration and caregiver stress (CGS). Afterward, the attempt has been made to examine the role of mens rea or intention in the incidence of EA. Design/methodology/approach For examining the opinion on EA through the perspective of the elderly and caregiver, a questionnaire was developed using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Afterward, a z-test was used for analyzing the results obtained from the elderly and caregivers. Findings The results showed that in the context of EA, the opinion of caregivers differs from the elderly. This finding was attributed to the theory of ignorance. Based on this, the legal action for every incidence of EA was discouraged by seeking endorsement from the attachment theory especially for the EA incidences arising due to factors such as social isolation or CGS. Research limitations/implications This research addresses the presence and non-presence of mens rea or intention in the incidence of EA. Future studies may be conducted by taking a sample from two more developed and developing economies. Moreover, based on the findings the recommended framework can be empirically examined by future researchers. Practical implications Understanding the study through the perspective of the caregiver may facilitate the academicians and practitioners in keeping the fabric of relationships stronger among the elderly and caregiver. Originality/value Based on the results obtained from the elderly and caregiver, this study proposes a conceptual framework for examining the EA through the lens of mens rea/intention of the caregiver. It is recommended that initiating legal action for every incidence of EA must be discouraged. However, the incidences such as physical abuse (assault), financial abuse, sexual abuse and alike for which the law itself assumes the presence of intention must not be exempted.

The ageing process in older adults’ narratives of family violence

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-66
Author(s):  
Ana João Santos ◽  
Ana Paula Gil ◽  
Oscar Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Elder Abuse ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Ageing Process ◽  
Chronological Age ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Thematic Content Analysis ◽  
The Social

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine, through a qualitative lens, how community elder abuse and the ageing process are represented in the older adults’ narratives reporting abuse perpetrated by family members. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative study of a convenience sample of 22 interviews from 24 older adults (two couples) aged 60 years or older who had experienced one or more types of abuse and had sought help about the victimisation experience. A general inductive approach of thematic content analysis was employed. Findings The four main emergent themes related to the passage of time or the perception of becoming old within the process of abuse were: abuse grown old, abuse after entering later life, vulnerability to abuse and responses to abuse. Ageing was found to be associated with an increase vulnerability to abuse and an important element in shaping how older adults experience, report and cope with victimization. The social and contextual issues of being older also influenced the decision of ending (or not) the abuse and the victims’ repertoire of responses. Originality/value Despite the little suitability of chronological age to define and delimit elder abuse, understanding the phenomenon demands the recognition of ageing (both as a process and as a product) in order to more accurately identify aetiology processes and develop interventions.

Coworkers, supervisors and frontline restaurant employees: social judgments and the mediating effects of exhaustion and cynicism

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Bufquin
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Turnover Intentions ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Social Judgments ◽  
Mediating Effects ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Social Traits ◽  
The Social ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Restaurant Employees

PurposeThe current study assesses the relationships between the social judgments made by frontline restaurant employees toward their direct supervisors and coworkers and employees' cynicism, exhaustion and turnover intentions. The mediating effects of cynicism and exhaustion are also examined.Design/methodology/approachThe model was tested on 477 frontline restaurant employees using a questionnaire survey. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling, which included bootstrapping.FindingsResults indicate that the aforementioned social judgments significantly decrease frontline restaurant employees' exhaustion and cynicism, which are then positively related to turnover intentions. Furthermore, exhaustion and cynicism mediate the relationships between employees' evaluations of their supervisors and coworkers and turnover intentions.Originality/valueThis study is the first to analyze the effects of warmth, competence and morality – which represent fundamental social traits that people use to evaluate others – on turnover intentions via cynicism and exhaustion.

scholarly journals Psychometric Properties of the Brief Version of the Social Skills Inventory for Adolescents

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Barbosa Romera Leme ◽  
Felipe Valentini ◽  
Josiane Rosa Campos ◽  
Almir Del Prette ◽  
Zilda A. P. Del Prette
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Social Skills ◽  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Sample Group ◽  
The Social ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Scalar Invariance ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

AbstractThe present study aimed to evaluate the evidence of internal structure and scores reliability of the Social Skills Inventory for adolescents - brief version (IHSA-Del-Prette). The following analyses were performed: (1) Exploratory Factor Analysis - EFA; (2) Confirmatory Factor Analysis - CFA; (3) Reliability; (4) Multigroup Analysis (invariance). The participants were 2,291 students of the Middle and High Schools, both sexes aged 12 to 17 years old divided into two sample groups: 1,172 participants in sample group 1 (collected 2006–2007) and 1,119 in sample group 2 (collected 2011–2012). The results of the EFA (group 1) support the four subscales structure (Self-control, Affective Approach, Empathy and Assertiveness) for 16 items (loadings > .30). The structure was confirmed by the CFA performed on the second group (CFI = .96, TLI = .95, RMSEA = .05, 90% CI [.04, .05], loadings > .50); and showed scalar invariance (samples 1 and 2) due to group and age, as well as partial scalar invariance due to gender (ΔCFI < .01; ΔNCI < .02). It was concluded the brief version of IHSA-Del-Prette presents psychometric properties for use in the Brazilian context.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document