scholarly journals Corporate characteristics and leverage: evidence from Bangladesh

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Abdur Rouf
Keyword(s):  
Regression Models ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Securities And Exchange Commission ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Management Accountants ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Return On Sales

Purpose This paper aims to determine the influence of various corporate characteristics such as total assets (TA), total sales (TSE), return on assets (ROA), return on sales (ROS), liquidity and age on leverage of the listed non-financial companies in the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE). Design/methodology/approach A non-probability sampling technique has been used in this study, and the leverage of 106 companies listed in the DSE has been examined for the time period 2011-2015. Multiple regression models are used to estimate the influence of corporate characteristics on leverage and leverage is measured by the debt ratio, that is, total liabilities divided by total assets (TA). Findings The results obtained from the regression models show that TA, ROA and age are negatively and significantly related to the leverage of companies. Research limitations/implications Considering only non-financial companies as the sample is a limitation. Hence, the results may not extend across all listed companies in Bangladesh. The study explores only six corporate characteristics variables; other factors influencing the leverage of the firm such as the number of foreign shareholders, ownership structure and auditors’ opinion could be explored in further studies. Originality/value The finding of this study contributes to the regulators and enforcement agencies such as Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Bangladesh (ICMAB), Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh (ICAB), the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the DSE. It will enable the regulatory agencies to aim at greater compliance with the local and international standards and also enforce penalties for non-compliance.

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital Food And Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies And The Factors

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 432-442
Author(s):  
Dirvi Surya Abbas ◽  
Arry Eksandy
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Food And Beverage

The Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of company age, leverage, and independent commissioners on intellectual capital in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The research time period used is 3 years, namely the 2016-2018 period. The population of this study includes all food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2016-2018 period. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 17 companies were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that Leverage and Independent Commissioner had no influence on Intellectual Capital. However, the variable company age has an influence on intellectual capital.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Komponen Risk Based Bank Rating Pada Nilai Perusahaan Perbankan

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 883
Author(s):  
Ketut Krisna Savitri ◽  
I Wayan Ramantha
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of the risk-based bank rating component as measured by non-performing loans, loan to deposit ratio, good corporate governance, return on assets and capital adequacy ratio on the value of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) Year 2013-2017. The research sample was selected using the nonprobability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique and obtained as many as 6 banking companies, so that the number of observations with a study period of 5 years was 30 observations. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that non-performing loans and loan to deposit ratios have a negative effect on the value of banking companies. Return on assets and capital adequacy ratio have a positive effect on the value of banking companies and good corporate governance does not affect the value of banking companies. Keywords : Risk Based Bank Rating;  Company Value; Banking.

Influence of Content Type Over Online Engagement on Facebook Brand Pages of SMEs

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 264-272
Author(s):  
Ajitabh Dash
Keyword(s):  
Poisson Regression ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Social Media Marketing ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Online Engagement ◽  
Indian Context ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Content Strategy ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The purpose of this study is to analyse how various dimensions brand post characteristics, such as vividness, novelty and content type, influence the online engagement on Facebook brand pages managed by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in India. A sample of 162 brand posts published by 10 brand pages managed by SMEs in India for a selected time period between 1 April and 1 June 2019. Poisson regression models were deployed to analyse the collected data and assess the effect of these brand post characteristics on online engagement. The findings of this study not only contribute to the existing literature but also will help the SMEs to craft their content strategy for social media marketing in Indian context.

The analysis of influencing factors on the going concern audit opinion – a study in manufacturing firms in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Averio
Keyword(s):  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Audit Opinion ◽  
Going Concern ◽  
Going Concern Opinion

PurposeIt is argued that the going concern opinion is issued if auditors have a doubt about financial condition of a company. Provision of the going concern audit opinion may worsen the company in terms of gaining public trust and may even indicate bankruptcy. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the auditor's going concern opinion.Design/methodology/approachThis research used secondary data obtained from annual reports and independent audit reports published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this research included manufacturing firms registered in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. The sample after the purposive sampling technique being applied consisted of 33 companies. The data were analyzed using logistic regression performed in the statistical analysis software, SPSS 24.0.FindingsThe results indicated that leverage positively affected the going concern audit opinion, then the audit quality, profitability and liquidity negatively affected the going concern audit opinion, whereas firm size and audit lag did not affect the going concern audit opinion.Originality/valueThis study is in contrast to several existing studies on the determinants of the auditor's going concern opinion and provides knowledge on developing more factors affecting the auditor's going concern opinion.

Aztec multilatinas: characteristics and strategies of Mexican multinationals

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose L. Huesca-Dorantes ◽  
Snejina Michailova ◽  
Christina Stringer
Keyword(s):  
Multinational Enterprises ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Securities And Exchange Commission ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Making Sense ◽  
The Us ◽  
Internationalization Strategies

Purpose This paper provides an overview of the Aztec 13 – the top 13 multinational enterprises in Mexico. Different from research that groups countries and regions, the purpose of the paper is to deliver a nuanced picture of these multinationals in terms of their key characteristics and the strategies they follow when they internationalize. Design/methodology/approach All data sources that have been identified and reviewed are documents, printed and electronic. The Aztec multilatinas were identified using Forbes Global 2000 (2017). Other data sources such as media texts, company annual reports, reports filed with the Mexican Stock Exchange and the US Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as investor presentations, were collected and analyzed. Data sources were published in English and Spanish. The analytic procedure adopted entailed identifying, selecting, making sense of and synthesizing the data contained in the documents. Findings Aztec multilatinas have specific characteristics which, to a great extent, influence their internationalization strategies. Characteristics include the geographical location of their headquarters, their origin and history, their ownership structure and ties with families and government. These factors, combined, help to describe in greater nuance the internationalization strategies and activities of the Aztec 13. Such a detailed and focused description is a first necessary step for subsequent potential theorizing. Originality/value This paper contributes to the vibrant scholarly conversation on multinational enterprises from less researched regions and countries. Latin America is such a region and Mexico is such a country. Focusing on a single country and its top 13 multinationals allow a comprehensive description and disciplined analysis, with no dangerous generalizations to large regions and even larger settings such as emerging markets multinationals and with no false claims for theorizing.

scholarly journals The day-of-the-week effect: South African stock market indices

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elda du Toit ◽  
John Henry Hall ◽  
Rudra Prakash Pradhan
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Garch Model ◽  
Statistical Technique ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Johannesburg Stock Exchange ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Day Of The Week ◽  
Micro Level

Purpose The presence of a day-of-the-week effect has been investigated by many researchers over many years, using a variety of financial data and methods. However, differences in methodology between studies could have led to conflicting results. The purpose of this paper is to expand on an existing study to observe whether an analysis of the same data set with some added years and using a different statistical technique provide the same results. Design/methodology/approach The study examines the presence of a day-of-the-week effect on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) indices for the period March 1995-2016, using a GARCH model. Findings The findings show that, contrary to the original study, the day-of-the week effect is present in both volatility and return equations. The highest and lowest returns are observed on Monday and Friday, respectively, while volatility is observed on all five days from Monday to Friday. Originality/value This study adds to the existing literature on day-of-the-week effect of JSE indices, where different patterns or, in some cases, no pattern have been noted. Few previous studies on the day-of-the-week effect observed the effect at micro-level for separate industries or made use of a GARCH model. The present study thus expands on the study of Mbululu and Chipeta (2012), by adding four additional observation years and using a different statistical technique, to observe differences that arise from a different time period and statistical technique. The results indicate that a day-of-the-week effect is mostly a function of the statistical technique applied.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA) Dan Return On Equity (ROE) Terhadap Harga Saham PT. Indosat Tbk

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-274
Author(s):  
Roslina ◽  
Alwi
Keyword(s):  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity

Before investing, investors must know and choose stocks that can provide benefits by assessing the ratio of return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). This study aims to observe and analyze the effect of return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) on the stock price of Pt. Indosat Tbk. This research is an associative type, using quantitative data from secondary data sources. The population in this study is the Financial Statements of Pt. Indosat, Tbk. Which is calculated from the beginning of going public for the period 1994-2020, which is for 25 years. The sample used is the period 2006-2019, which is 14 years at Pt.IndosatTbk which is listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling with the sampling criteria in this study are updated financial statement data for 14 years from 2006-2019. 2019. The research instrument used is in the form of financial statement data consisting of a statement of net income, total assets, total equity and profit and loss of the company to get the share price value for the period 2006-2019. Data collection techniques used are documentation and literature study. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation coefficients, determination test, t test and f test. The results showed that return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) had a significant effect on the stock price of PT. Indosat Tbk.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Financial Distress di Sektor Trade, Service, and Invesment

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1227-1240
Author(s):  
Hasivatus Sariroh
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Ordinal Data ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Independent Variables

This study is a quantitative study that aims to determine the effect of the current ratio, debt to asset ratio, return on assets, and firm size on financial distress. Logistic regression method was used to test all relationships between independent variables and dependent variables with nominal/ordinal data scales. The dependent variable in this study is financial distress. The independent variables in this study are liquidity, leverage, profitability and firm size. This study uses secondary data from annual reports of trading, service, and investment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2018. The population used is companies in the trade, services, and investment sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). from 2016 to 2018 with a total of 162 companies selected using purposive sampling technique. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that the current ratio, debt to asset ratio, return on assets, and firm size have no effect on the company's financial distress. From research conducted by researchers, for management to be used as a basis to take corrective actions if there are indications that the company experiencing financial distress. For investors, to be used as a basis in making the right decision to invest in a company.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Cash Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Return On Assets Terhadap Return Saham dengan Nilai Tukar sebagai Variabel Moderating Pada Perusahaan Perkebunan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2014-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Yunan Surono ◽  
Andrian Hadinata
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of the research is to analyze the Influence of Cash Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio and Return On Assets to Stock Return With Exchange Rate as Moderating Variables In Plantation Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses descriptive analysis and statistical analysis methods. data that uses secondary data. This study focuses on the influence of 3 independent variables on the dependent variable by adding moderation variables to determine whether the moderating variable can affect the relationship between the independent variables on the dependent variable. Hypothesis testing in this study uses the F test and t test, with a brief significance level (a) 5%. This data analysis uses SPSS 20 data processing software for Windows. The population of this study is companies engaged in the plantation sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014 - 2018, with a purposive sampling technique, obtained 6 companies that have fullfill criteria in this research. The results of this study partially Cash Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return On Assets have a significant effect on stock returns, partially Debt to Equity Ratio and Return On Assets have a significant positive effect on stock returns, while Cash Ratio has no significant effect on stock returns. and the value is not able to affect the relationship between independent variable and dependent variable.

scholarly journals Studi Empiris Faktor Diskriminan Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Indonesia

Wahana ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-216
Author(s):  
Dwi Haryono Wiratno ◽  
Rahmawati Hanny Yustrianthe ◽  
Maria Purwantini ◽  
Ronowati Tjandra
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets

This study aims to determine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Total Assets (DAR), and Corporate Governance (CG) on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period. Corporate Governance is proxied by the Composition of the Independent Commissioner, and Tax Avoidance is proxied by the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). The population in this study were 179 companies listed on the IDX. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique and the research sample was obtained as many as 60 companies. The data in this study are secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The data analysis used is descriptive analysis followed by the requirements test including normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. The statistical method used to analyze the data uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that Return on Assets (ROA) had a significant negative effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, Debt to Total Assets (DAR) and Corporate Governance (CG), which are proxied by the composition of the independent board of commissioners, have no effect on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period.

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