Using pictures innovatively to determine workplace hazard identification skills

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanne Bahn
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Underground Mining ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Survey Tool ◽  
Study Results

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a data collection tool that is not new, however, has been very effective as an assessment tool in a 2012 research study investigating the ability of new entrants to underground mining to effectively identify hazards within their work areas. Design/methodology/approach – The study set about to determine if after a full days’ health and safety induction training entrants new to the mining industry could identify hazards contained in photographs of the work areas they would be working in the next day. Findings – Using a picture-based survey as an assessment or data collection tool provides a fun way to access data. This is particularly useful when trying to engage participants who are unwilling to provide data, as in this case, after a full day's health and safety induction. The tool was viewed as a puzzle and therefore encouraged completion. In addition, if the tool is used to feedback the “answers” to the group after they have been assessed it also serves as a learning device. Research limitations/implications – The results of the research have been published elsewhere and are not the topic of this paper; instead in this paper a picture-based survey tool is presented as a valid and useful data collection method for qualitative research. Originality/value – The study results in terms of the use of a picture-based tool as an assessment is of value to those conducting health and safety induction training as it may achieve better engagement.

The Esophageal Online Patient Reported Outcomes (EsO-PRO) Questionnaire: Formal implementation and assessment of a combined clinical and research data collection tool.

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 37-37
Author(s):  
Shirley Xue Jiang ◽  
Shubhangi Shah ◽  
Elliot Charles Smith ◽  
Justine Baek ◽  
Mindy Liang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Esophageal Cancer ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Clinical Research ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Implementation Barriers ◽  
Survey Tool ◽  
Research Survey ◽  
Patient Reported

37 Background: Systematic symptom monitoring improves quality of life, and possibly overall survival in cancer outpatients receiving chemotherapy. To reduce patient, staff, and resource burden, combining research surveys with electronic PRO assessments in a multidisciplinary academic esophageal cancer clinic may allow dual clinical-research goals to be met. Methods: EsO-PRO is a data collection tool directed at esophageal cancer outpatients created through expert feedback. Using the Canadian Institutes of Health research (CIHR) Knowledge-to-Action (KTA) framework, clinic flow and stakeholder maps were constructed. Facilitators and barriers were then identified, and responses were generated to address implementation barriers. Multiple iterations of the questionnaire were implemented; patient and clinic staff feedback was collected through key informant interviews, and major themes were described. Results: Creation of EsO-PRO included multiple validated tools: the FACT-E, modified Cancer Research UK esophageal cancer risk questionnaire, EQ5D-5L, PRO-CTCAE for common esophageal symptoms, and baseline clinico-demographic data. Four iterations of the KTA cycle for pilot implementation identified specific key facilitators (clinician champions, staff engagement, resource-integration, and clinician-researcher synergy) and barriers (familiarity with technology, survey length, and communication barriers). Qualitative assessment also identified perceived importance of questions as key to patient completion, and role delegation, staff burden, clinic flow interruption as critical issues to address. Splitting EsO-PRO into two separate visits for completion, allowing completion at home, and changing fill-in-the-blanks to check-off boxes were identified as potential solutions. Conclusions: The CIHR-KTA framework identified concrete methods for improved integration of a combined clinical-research survey tool for routine use in a multidisciplinary esophageal cancer outpatient clinic. Our process serves as an effective model for integration of innovations in multidisciplinary esophageal cancer clinics.

Green recovery strategies for the mining industry of India: lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramaganesh Marimuthu ◽  
Bathrinath Sankaranarayanan ◽  
Syed Mithun Ali ◽  
Koppiahraj Karuppiah
Keyword(s):  
Research Study ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Effective Strategies ◽  
Recovery Strategies ◽  
Innovation Practices ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Difficult Situations

Purpose This study aims to find and evaluate the impact of COVID-19 in India’s mining activities. From the literature survey and input from experts, 14 important factors and ten green recovery strategies are identified. These 14 factors and 10 strategies are examined in a real industrial environment. Design/methodology/approach In this research study, fuzzy-complex proportional assessment is used to compare the identified strategies with the selected factors. Based on the outcome, this study identifies the optimum strategy that could assist the mining industry in handling both COVID-19 and sustainability issues. Findings The study’s outcome reveals that a large group of workers, collapse of demand and disruption, and suffered contractual workers are the top three factors that need to be considered regarding COVID-19 and sustainability issues. Effective strategies for eco-innovation practices, an emphasis on health and safety, and environmental awareness, education and training are the three primary strategies to be implemented for the greatest impact. Originality/value This research study is the first of its kind to coordinate both issues of COVID-19 and sustainability. In this regard, this study sheds a timely light on the precautions that need to be taken in tackling COVID-19 and sustainability issues. This study’s outcome will enhance the managerial capability in developing robust and effective strategies for handling difficult situations.

scholarly journals A real-time test of food hazard awareness

2015 ◽  
Vol 117 (8) ◽  
pp. 2112-2128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Millman ◽  
Dan Rigby ◽  
Davey Jones ◽  
Gareth Edwards-Jones
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
Training Experience ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Survey Tool ◽  
Safety Awareness ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Hazard Awareness

Purpose – Food poisoning attributable to the home generates a large disease burden, yet is an unregulated and largely unobserved domain. Investigating food safety awareness and routine practices is fraught with difficulties. The purpose of this paper is to develop and apply a new survey tool to elicit awareness of food hazards. Data generated by the approach are analysed to investigate the impact of oberservable heterogeneity on food safety awareness. Design/methodology/approach – The authors develop a novel Watch-and-Click survey tool to assess the level of awareness of a set of hazardous food safety behaviours in the domestic kitchen. Participants respond to video footage stimulus, in which food hazards occur, via mouse clicks/screen taps. This real-time response data is analysed via estimation of count and logit models to investigate how hazard identification patterns vary over observable characteristics. Findings – User feedback regarding the Watch-and-Click tool approach is extremely positive. Substantive results include significantly higher hazard awareness among the under 60s. People who thought they knew more than the average person did indeed score higher but people with food safety training/experience did not. Vegetarians were less likely to identify four of the five cross-contamination hazards they observed. Originality/value – A new and engaging survey tool to elicit hazard awareness with real-time scores and feedback is developed, with high levels of user engagement and stakeholder interest. The approach may be applied to elicit hazard awareness in a wide range of contexts including education, training and research.

Identifying determinants to predict intention to complete a health risk assessment

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-83
Author(s):  
Locke Ettinger ◽  
Ted Adams ◽  
Liz Joy ◽  
Terri Flint
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Predictive Model ◽  
Health Risk Assessment ◽  
Financial Incentives ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Hospital Employee ◽  
Study Results

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to determine which constructs (factors) will significantly predict and influence the intention to complete a health risk assessment (HRA) in a hospital employee population. Design/methodology/approach – The authors used a cross-sectional design using the theory of planned behavior to design a questionnaire to determine the variables associated with intention to complete an HRA. From a sample of those who completed (n=17) and those who did not complete (n=16) the HRA, the authors used elicitation inquiry to determine the leading factors associated with the intention to complete an HRA. The authors used the responses from this inquiry to develop a questionnaire for a hospital population (n=1,550). A total of 503 hospital employees completed and returned this questionnaire. Using the returned questionnaire data, the authors used logistic regression analysis to determine the best fit model for predicting intention to complete an HRA. Findings – The predictive model was statistically significant at the p < 0.001 level. Discriminant analysis correctly verified the predictive model classified intenders and non-intenders the majority (84 percent) of the time. These study results indicated that perceived behavioral control factors such as having time to complete the HRA, confidence in completing the HRA and trust that the information divulged in the HRA would be kept confidential had the strongest influence (OR=5.39) in predicting participation in taking an HRA. Research limitations/implications – Potential limitations of this study include; response and selection bias, homogeneity for age and sex and generalizability. These results help to identify key behavioral-related factors predicting hospital employee participation to complete an HRA. Practical implications – Administrators of worksite health promotion programs can systematically explore means of addressing identified participation barriers for the purpose of increasing overall HRA participation success beyond financial incentives. Originality/value – The HRA has become a widely accepted assessment tool used to help mitigate the rise in chronic disease. However, HRA completion rates are reported to be low to moderate with very limited research focussed on factors predicting HRA participation.

Exploring the link between corporate social responsibility and health and safety in the mines

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwesi Amponsah-Tawiah ◽  
Justice Mensah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Focal Point ◽  
Stakeholder Analysis ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Corporate Social

Purpose – The aim of this paper is to set a baseline understanding of the corporate social responsibility (CSR) concept amongst the different stakeholders in the mining industry in Ghana and further examine their appreciation of issues of occupational health and safety. It explored the integration of issues of health and safety of employees into the broader CSR agenda through a stakeholder analysis. Design/methodology/approach – The study population comprised various stakeholders operating in the mining industry of Ghana. The purposive sampling technique was used in the selection of the organisations/institutions that participated in the study. In all, 35 people were interviewed, and the interview data were analysed using thematic-content analysis. Findings – The findings provide an insight into how the various stakeholders in the mining industry in Ghana understood the CSR concept and how they went about practising it. Appreciation of issues health and safety by the various stakeholders also received considerable attention. All the stakeholders equated CSR to community relations. In all the cases, respondents referred to the local community as their focal point when discussing the concept. Originality/value – On the basis of this paper, it appears that mining companies in Ghana have looked upon the concept as a strategic challenge and not as a series of high-profile initiatives aimed at ensuring a responsible business practice. This paper adds to the literature by providing a perspective on how CSR associates with health and safety.

A code-compliance assessment tool for fire prevention measures in educational facilities

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad H. Salaheldin ◽  
Mohammad A. Hassanain ◽  
Mohammad B. Hamida ◽  
Ahmed M. Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Educational Facilities ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Record Keeping ◽  
Access Road ◽  
Code Compliance

PurposeThis research presents the applicable international fire code requirements for educational facilities, in a comprehensive manner, and the findings of a case study to assess the level of compliance with these requirements.Design/methodology/approachA review of literature, fire codes and standards was conducted to identify the various sources of fire hazards in educational facilities and the required prevention measures. Accordingly, a code-compliance worksheet for assessing the fire prevention measures was developed. The worksheet included 34 prevention measures. It was implemented in a pharmacy college building, as a case study, to assess the compliance level with the code requirements. Recommendations were developed to improve the level of fire prevention in the case study facility.FindingsThe implemented worksheet facilitated identifying all the shortcomings in the prevention measures, in a methodological manner. These shortcomings included exceeded travel distance, absence of assembly point, inactive record keeping of fire inspection and maintenance works, deterioration of some extension cords and switches, alteration of some emergency doors, storage of combustibles in some electrical rooms and obstructions of the fire apparatus access road.Practical implicationsThe research provides an assessment tool for fire prevention in educational facilities, which can be used by professionals for a code-compliant inspection. The findings of the case study as an example serve to expand the inspectors' observational significance while reducing subjectivity.Originality/valueThis research contributes to the educational facilities' context of health and safety domain in the literature. The research classifies the required fire prevention measures for an educational facility, according to the international applicable codes and standards. The case study demonstrates an applicable methodology for assessing the fire prevention measures and requirements.

Exploration and prioritization of lean techniques in a hotel supply chain

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 375-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raid Al-Aomar ◽  
Matloub Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Lean Management ◽  
Time Service ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Survey Tool ◽  
Lean Practices ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Structured Approach

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a framework for identification, categorization and prioritization of lean techniques adopted in a hotel supply chain. Design/methodology/approach A survey tool is used for the identification of lean techniques that are relevant to a hotel supply chain. The targeted sample includes experts from 50 four- and five-star hotels in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) that confirmed experience in implementing lean practices across hotels supply chain. A Supplier-Inputs-Process-Outputs-Customers (SIPOC) chart and experts’ opinion are used to allocate and categorize the identified lean techniques across the construct of the hotel supply chain. Finally, analytical hierarchy process (AHP) is used to prioritize the criteria and sub-criteria of adopted lean techniques. Findings Study results have identified six main categories of lean practices and 19 specific lean techniques as relevant to a hotel supply chain. The identified categories include JIT, Kaizen, Quality, Inventory, Maintenance and Standardization. The study found that JIT and Kaizen take the top priority among the identified categories of lean practices. In line with that, on-time service to customers, effective improvement system and on-time delivery from suppliers were found to be the three most relevant lean techniques to a hotel supply chain. Research limitations/implications The study has targeted a representative sample of hotels with experience in implementing lean practices. Study findings have several implications to researchers and practitioners for effective adoption of lean techniques within a hotel supply chain. However, the accuracy and credibility of results obtained from this research including SIPOC allocation and lean categorization are highly dependent on the accuracy and credibility of collected empirical data from surveyed hotels within the study context. Results of AHP prioritization also depend on the credibility of judgements made by the hotels’ supply chain experts. Practical implications The study provides the hospitality industry with a structured approach that can help in a prioritized adoption of most relevant lean techniques across the hotel supply chain to reduce wastes, create value, increase efficiency and improve the service level. Study findings can be used by hotel management to direct and focus the effort of lean capacity building, resources allocation and implementation plans. Originality/value Limited research is available on lean management in the context of a hotel supply chain. Also, most of the previous research is focused on lean impacts, while academics and practitioners agree that the identification and prioritization of most relevant lean techniques is crucial to the successful implementation of lean management for waste reduction and value creation. This research addresses this important issue in hotel supply chains and proposes a structured approach for effective lean adoption.

iPhone for data collection: distraction in low-technology home

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Teichert
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Technology Use ◽  
Literacy Practices ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Western Society ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
New Literacy ◽  
New Literacy Studies ◽  
Content Type

PurposeThis paper describes the unintended and unanticipated ways an iPhone as a data collection tool created distractions during observations of five-year-old twins' digital literacy practices while in their home.Design/methodology/approachSituated in sociocultural theories of learning and development and new literacy studies, the 12-month-long case study examined young children's digital literacy practices in their homes before and during their transition into kindergarten. The article focuses on the data collection of five-year-old twins in their home with their parents, a family the author called the Skywalkers. Data sources included semistructured interviews, participant observations and informal conversations.FindingsThe mother was a low-technology user and preferred her children to engage in nondigital activities. The children were permitted 10 min every other day of “digital time.” The iPhone as a data collection tool provided them with digital access they would otherwise not have. The mother knew the focus of the study was digital engagement and that the iPhone was used for data collection (i.e. photographs and videos). Although the iPhone was intended to be used in establishing rapport and taking photographs, the children frequently asked to video record their play and therefore the iPhone became a distraction.Originality/valueGiven the prevalence of smartphones in Western society, the recruitment of a family with such low-technology use was unforeseen. As digital data collection increases in qualitative research, researchers should not assume that a smartphone is always appropriate for gathering photographic data. This is particularly important when investigating digital literacy practices of families in their homes.

scholarly journals The Impact of Job, Site, and Industry Experience on Worker Health and Safety

Safety ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily J. Haas ◽  
Brianna Eiter ◽  
Cassandra Hoebbel ◽  
Margaret E. Ryan
Keyword(s):  
Safety Management ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
Safety Skills ◽  
New Employees ◽  
Job Knowledge ◽  
Job Site ◽  
Worker Experience ◽  
The Impact

A debate exists about the impact of mineworker experience on health and safety (H&S). Studies often assert that length of time on the job (tenure) is negatively associated with accidents (i.e., new employees have a higher accident rate). However, inferences are all made based on reported incidents, whereas we know that underreporting is a problem in high-risk occupations. To that end, this study sought to examine how worker experience may impact a variety of H&S outcomes on the job. Comprised of three separate case studies with different H&S outcome variables, researchers broke down the results of several data sets that were collected from 3400 miners who worked in either underground coal, surface sand, stone, and gravel, or metal/non-metal to reveal any underlying trends among differing levels of experience on a specific job, with a specific company, and in the mining industry. Each case study is described in turn, using Kruskall-Wallis tests to determine the impact miners’ experience on hazard recognition accuracy (Case 1), self-escape confidence (Case 2), and safety compliance (Case 3). The results show that workers with more job experience possess higher levels of perceived health and safety skills, including the identification of hazards on the job. We discuss the impact of experience on several predictors of incidents, including perceived job knowledge and hazard identification, and perceived compliance on the job. Practitioners can expect to gain a greater understanding of their workforce, including actual differences and similarities to consider, when communicating pieces of their health and safety management system to training workers of all experience levels.

Safety enablers using emerging technologies in construction projects: empirical study in Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Boon Hui Yap ◽  
Karen Pei Han Lee ◽  
Chen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Emerging Technologies ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Construction Safety ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
The Body ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Content Type

Purpose High rate of accidents continue to plague the construction industry. The advancements in safety technologies can ameliorate construction health and safety (H&S). This paper aims to explore the use of emerging technologies as an effective solution for improving safety in construction projects. Design/methodology/approach Following a detailed literature review, a questionnaire survey was developed encompassing ten technologies for safety management and ten safety enablers using technologies in construction. A total of 133 responses were gathered from Malaysian construction practitioners. The collected quantitative data were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistical analyses to determine the meaningful relationships between the variables. Findings Findings revealed that the most effective emerging technologies for safety management are: building information modelling (BIM), wearable safety technologies and robotics and automation (R&A). The leading safety enablers are related to improve hazard identification, reinforce safety planning, enhance safety inspection, enhance safety monitoring and supervision and raise safety awareness. Practical implications Safety is immensely essential in transforming the construction industry into a robustly developed industry with high safety and quality standards. The adoption of safety technologies in construction projects can drive the industry towards the path of Construction 4.0. Originality/value The construction industry has historically been slow to adopt new technology. This study contributes to advancing the body of knowledge in the area of incorporating emerging technologies to further construction safety science and management in the context of the developing world. By taking cognisance of the pertinent emerging technologies for safety management and the safety enablers involved, construction safety can be enhanced using integrated technological solutions.

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