Graphene oxide/epoxy acrylate nanocomposite production via SLA and importance of graphene oxide surface modification for mechanical properties

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emrah Uysal ◽  
Mustafa Çakir ◽  
Bülent Ekici

Purpose Traditional nanocomposite production methods such as in situ polymerization, melt blending and solvent technique, have some deficits. Some of these are non-homogeneous particle distribution, setup difficulties, time-consuming and costly. On the other hand, three-dimensional printing technology is a quite popular method. Especially, Stereolithography (SLA) printing offers some benefits such as fast printing, easy setup and smooth surface specialties. Furthermore, surface modification of Graphene Oxide (GO) and its effects on polymer nanocomposites are quite important. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of surface modification of GO nanoparticles on the mechanical properties and morphology of epoxy acrylate (BisGMA/1,6 hexane diol diacrylate) matrix nanocomposites. Design/methodology/approach In this study, Ultraviolet (UV) curable end groups of synthesized resin were linked to functional groups of graphene oxide, which are synthesized by the Tour method, which is a kind of modified Hummer method. In addition, synthesized GO nanoparticle’s surfaces were modified by 3-(methacryloyloxy) propyl trimethoxysilane. Significant weight percentages of GO were added into the epoxy acrylate resin. Different Wt.% of modified graphene oxide/acrylate resins was used to print test specimens with SLA type three-dimensional printer. Findings Surface modification has a significant effect on tensile strength for graphene oxide nanoparticles contained composites. In addition, a specific trend was not observed for tensile test results of non-modified graphene oxide. The tendency of impact and hardness test finding were similar for both surfaces modified and non-modified nanoparticles. Finally, the distribution of particles was homogeneous. Originality/value This paper is unique because of the inclusion of both surface modifications of graphene oxide nanoparticles and SLA production of nanocomposites with its own production of three-dimensional printer and photocurable polymer resin.

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 14484-14494
Author(s):  
Yahao Liu ◽  
Jian Zheng ◽  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
Yongqiang Du ◽  
Guibo Yu ◽  
...  

We successfully modified graphene oxide with amino-terminated hyperbranched polyamide (HGO), and obtained a high-performance composite with enhanced strength and elongation at break via cross-linking hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene chains with HGO.


Nano Letters ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 2043-2048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Wang ◽  
Rémi Cazelles ◽  
Wei-Ching Liao ◽  
Margarita Vázquez-González ◽  
Amani Zoabi ◽  
...  

ACS Omega ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 9284-9293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilkamal Pramanik ◽  
Santhalakshmi Ranganathan ◽  
Sunaina Rao ◽  
Kaushik Suneet ◽  
Shilpee Jain ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 177-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pooneh Kardar ◽  
Morteza Ebrahimi ◽  
Saeed Bastani

Purpose – The purpose of this work was to study the effect of chemical structure of reactive diluents on the curing behaviour and physical–mechanical properties of a titanium dioxide pigmented UV-curable epoxy acrylate system. Design/methodology/approach – Two different tri-functional and two different tetra-functional acrylate monomers were used as reactive diluents in the formulations. The curing behaviour of the formulations was studied by using photo-differential scanning calorimetry analysis. The rate of curing, conversion at the maximum rate and ultimate conversion for different formulations were calculated. In addition, the physical and mechanical characteristics of the cured films, including glass transition temperature and modulus, were measured by using a dynamic mechanical analysis technique. Findings – The results showed that the ultimate conversion for non-pigmented pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA) and trimethylol propane triacrylate (TMPTA) formulations were almost similar, but the interference effect of titanium dioxide particles on the curing of the PETA formulations was found to be more considerable in comparison to the TMPTA formulations. The extent of reaction for tetra-functional acrylate monomers was considerably less than those for tri-functional acrylate monomers. The Tg and storage modulus of non-pigmented PETA, TMPTA and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (PE4TA) formulations were almost the same and higher than that for ditrimethylol propane tetraacrylate (DiTMP4TA) formulations. However, Tg and storage modulus of pigmented tetra-functional acrylate monomer formulations were higher than those for tri-acrylate monomer formulations. Research limitations/implications – The curing conditions (temperature and UV intensity) can affect the network formation and consequently will affect on the properties of the cured films. Practical implications – The pigmented UV-curable coatings are interested for many industries such as wood and automotive industries. The reported data can be used by the formulators working in the R&D departments. In addition, the results obtained can be used by the researchers who are active in the field of structure–property relationship for UV-curable coatings. Social implications – UV-curing systems are considered as one of the most environment-friendly coatings system. Therefore, the developing of its knowledge can help to extend its usage to different applications. Originality/value – The photopolymerisation of pigmented coatings is a great challenge and is hardly investigated in the literature. Therefore, in this research, the effect of chemical structure and functionality of different multifunctional acrylate monomers on the curing behaviour of pigmented formulations was investigated.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (60) ◽  
pp. 54668-54678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xumin Zhang ◽  
Jingyi Wang ◽  
Hongbing Jia ◽  
Biao Yin ◽  
Lifeng Ding ◽  
...  

Graphene oxide is modified by polyvinyl pyrrolidone and modified graphene oxide can remarkably improve the mechanical properties of natural rubber nanocomposite.


2016 ◽  
Vol 55 (29) ◽  
pp. 8123-8132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lizhao Xie ◽  
Guowei Duan ◽  
Weikang Wang ◽  
Mozhen Wang ◽  
Qichao Wu ◽  
...  

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