Advanced elemental analysis methods for sub 30nm defects in a defect review SEM

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dror Shemesh ◽  
Adi Boehm ◽  
Ofir Greenberg ◽  
Kfir Dotan
Keyword(s):  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Analysis Methods

scholarly journals Application of Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy in Soil Element Analysis of Watershed

2018 ◽  
Vol 246 ◽  
pp. 01114
Author(s):  
C. P. Chen ◽  
L. Hei ◽  
S. C. Yu ◽  
W. L. Chen ◽  
M. X. Cai
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Matrix Effects ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown

With the rapid development of spectroscopy technology, laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has become the focus of elemental analysis technology in recent years. With its advantages of non-destructive testing, rapid and multi-element detection, LIBS has been successfully applied to the analysis of geochemical characteristics of soil elements in river basins. The application of LIBS technology in soil elemental analysis of watershed is reviewed in detail. The accuracy of LIBS technology in soil element analysis is studied with the Masha River Basin as the research area. On this basis, the key problems in the process of soil element analysis, such as spectral enhancement methods and quantitative analysis methods, were analyzed. The analysis results show that the accuracy of elemental analysis between LIBS and traditional chemical methods is not much different, but the analysis time of LIBS method is shorter. Methods such as MLR, PLSR, and internal standard methods can improve the fit of the calibration curve and reduce the quantitative analysis error. By changing parameters such as laser energy and delay time, the spectral intensity can be enhanced to reduce the effects of matrix effects. In the process of elemental analysis, the effects of soil physical and chemical parameters should be considered comprehensively, and appropriate quantitative analysis methods should be adopted to improve the accuracy of the analysis results.

Peculiarities of using elemental analysis methods in commodity examinations

2018 ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
H.I. Brusenska ◽  
◽  
V.I. Yeshtokin ◽  
H.V. Liniuchev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Analysis Methods

Comparison of Kjeldahl and the Elemental Analysis Methods for Determination of Nitrogen Content in Raw Natural Rubber

2013 ◽  
Vol 815 ◽  
pp. 722-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Li Qi ◽  
Pu Wang Li ◽  
Xian Hai Zeng ◽  
Hong Hai Huang ◽  
Zi Ming Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Linear Correlation ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Kjeldahl Method

The nitrogen in raw natural rubber is mainly derived from crude protein of latex. In this study, the nitrogen content of six kinds of raw natural rubber was analyzed for evaluating Kjeldahl and elemental analysis methods. The nitrogen content ranged from 0.43% to 0.66% for Kjeldahl methods and from 0.45% to 0.75% for elemental analysis method. There was no significant difference between the two methods. The coefficient of variation was below 1%. The data of nitrogen content showed a simple linear correlation (r=0.9937) between the two methods. It was concluded that the elemental analysis method could replace Kjeldahl method in nitrogen analysis of raw natural rubber.

scholarly journals Efficient Synthesis and Characterization of Anthracene based 1,3,5-Trisubstituted Pyrazoline Derivatives

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 600-604
Author(s):  
Thechano Merry ◽  
Prabhakar Maddela
Keyword(s):  
1H Nmr ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Benzoyl Chloride ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Analysis Methods

A new series of anthracene scaffold containing 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoline derivatives (3a-p) were synthesized and well characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FTIR, mass spectroscopic and elemental analysis methods. The reactions were carried out from anthracenyl pyrazolines (1a-p) and benzoyl chloride (2) in presence of anhydrous K2CO3 in acetone under reflux conditions for 2-7 h. The obtained yields were good to excellent (80-94%).

Signal/Noise Ratio and Elemental Detectivity by Eels

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 488-489
Author(s):  
R. F. Egerton
Keyword(s):  
Energy Loss ◽  
Electron Energy ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy ◽  
Emission Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Signal Noise ◽  
Characteristic Signal ◽  
Noise Ratio ◽  
Electron Energy Loss

An important parameter governing the sensitivity and accuracy of elemental analysis by electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) or by X-ray emission spectroscopy is the signal/noise ratio of the characteristic signal.

Morphological and elemental analysis of isolated incubated frog retina-choroid

1984 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 298-299
Author(s):  
B. J. Panessa-Warren ◽  
J. B. Warren ◽  
H. W. Kraner
Keyword(s):  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Pigment Epithelium ◽  
Human Retina ◽  
Healthy Individuals ◽  
Anterior Portion ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
Frog Retina ◽  
Isolated Retina ◽  
Vertebrate Eye ◽  
Retina Pigment Epithelium

Our previous studies have demonstrated that abnormally high amounts of calcium (Ca) and zinc (Zn) can be accumulated in human retina-choroid under pathological conditions and that barium (Ba), which was not detected in the eyes of healthy individuals, is deposited in the retina pigment epithelium (RPE), and to a lesser extent in the sensory retina and iris. In an attempt to understand how these cations can be accumulated in the vertebrate eye, a morphological and microanalytical study of the uptake and loss of specific cations (K, Ca,Ba,Zn) was undertaken with incubated Rana catesbiana isolated retina and RPE preparations. Large frogs (650-800 gms) were dark adapted, guillotined and their eyes enucleated in deep ruby light. The eyes were hemisected behind the ora serrata and the anterior portion of the eye removed. The eyecup was bisected along the plane of the optic disc and the two segments of retina peeled away from the RPE and incubated.

Identifying groups of airborne particles by ordination

1994 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 856-857
Author(s):  
M. Shlepr ◽  
C. M. Vicroy
Keyword(s):  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy ◽  
Manufacturing Process ◽  
Spatial Representation ◽  
Airborne Particles ◽  
Common Source ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Microelectronics Industry ◽  
Induced Changes ◽  
Source Materials

The microelectronics industry is heavily tasked with minimizing contaminates at all steps of the manufacturing process. Particles are generated by physical and/or chemical fragmentation from a mothersource. The tools and macrovolumes of chemicals used for processing, the environment surrounding the process, and the circuits themselves are all potential particle sources. A first step in eliminating these contaminants is to identify their source. Elemental analysis of the particles often proves useful toward this goal, and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) is a commonly used technique. However, the large variety of source materials and process induced changes in the particles often make it difficult to discern if the particles are from a common source.Ordination is commonly used in ecology to understand community relationships. This technique usespair-wise measures of similarity. Separation of the data set is based on discrimination functions. Theend product is a spatial representation of the data with the distance between points equaling the degree of dissimilarity.

Elemental analysis of human erythrocytes

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 242-243
Author(s):  
S. A. Livesey ◽  
A. A. del Campo ◽  
E. S. Griffey ◽  
D. Ohlmer ◽  
T. Schifani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sample Preparation ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Human Erythrocyte ◽  
Spectroscopic Analysis ◽  
Model System ◽  
Human Erythrocytes ◽  
List Type ◽  
Chemical Fixation ◽  
Ethanol Dehydration ◽  
Lowicryl K4m

The aim of this study is to compare methods of sample preparation for elemental analysis. The model system which is used is the human erythrocyte. Energy dispersive spectroscopic analysis has been previously reported for cryofixed and cryosectioned erythrocytes. Such work represents the reference point for this study. The use of plastic embedded samples for elemental analysis has also been documented. The work which is presented here is based on human erythrocytes which have been either chemically fixed and embedded or cryofixed and subsequently processed by a variety of techniques which culminated in plastic embedded samples.Heparinized and washed erythrocytes were prepared by the following methods for this study :(1). Chemical fixation in 4% paraformaldehyde/0.25% glutaraldehyde/0.2 M sucrose in 0.1 M Na cacodylate, pH 7.3 for 30 min, followed by ethanol dehydration, infiltration and embedding in Lowicryl K4M at -20° C.

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