Quality control of extruded HVDC cables: Low frequency endurance testing of model cables with contaminations

Author(s):  
Frank Mauseth ◽  
Erling Ildstad ◽  
Mildrid Selsjord ◽  
Rolf Hegerberg
2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Guowei ◽  
Yang Jinglei ◽  
Jin Yong ◽  
Cui Kai ◽  
Bi Guangming

Author(s):  
Mikhail Rayko ◽  
Aleksey Komissarov

AbstractDuring the current outbreak of COVID-19, research labs around the globe submit sequences of the local SARS-CoV-2 genomes to the GISAID database to provide a comprehensive analysis of the variability and spread of the virus during the outbreak. We explored the variations in the submitted genomes and found a significant number of variants that can be seen only in one submission (singletons). While it is not completely clear whether these variants are erroneous or not, these variants show lower transition/transversion ratio. These singleton variants may influence the estimations of the viral mutation rate and tree topology. We suggest that genomes with multiple singletons even marked as high-covered should be considered with caution. We also provide a simple script for checking variant frequency against the database before submission.


Genome ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 984-989 ◽  
Author(s):  
M E Devey ◽  
J C Bell ◽  
T L Uren ◽  
G F Moran

Fifty microsatellite markers were developed and characterized in Pinus radiata, and from among these, a subset of 10 easily scored and highly polymorphic markers was selected for use in fingerprinting, quality control, and breeding applications. The markers were characterized based on reliable and reproducible amplification, observed and expected heterozygosities, number of alleles, a low frequency of null alleles, and a lack of close linkage with other selected markers. Allele numbers and frequencies were estimated using 24 first-generation breeding clones from Australia and New Zealand. Observed heterozygosities for the selected markers were all greater than 0.67, and there was an average of 10.5 alleles/locus. The occurrence of null alleles was checked with megagametophytes from mother trees for loci that appeared to be homozygous. The 10 markers are not closely linked (r < 0.20 and LOD > 3) to each other. The selected microsatellites fall into three discrete size classes, and with appropriate selection of fluorescent dyes for 5' end labeling, can be multiplexed with up to 6 markers/sample on an ABI PRISM 310 or similar instrument.Key words: pine microsatellites, multiplexing, null alleles.


Food Control ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 108405
Author(s):  
Abel Crespo ◽  
Antonio Jiménez ◽  
Santiago Ruiz-Moyano ◽  
Almudena V. Merchán ◽  
Ana Isabel Galván ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
K. Hama

The lateral line organs of the sea eel consist of canal and pit organs which are different in function. The former is a low frequency vibration detector whereas the latter functions as an ion receptor as well as a mechano receptor.The fine structure of the sensory epithelia of both organs were studied by means of ordinary transmission electron microscope, high voltage electron microscope and of surface scanning electron microscope.The sensory cells of the canal organ are polarized in front-caudal direction and those of the pit organ are polarized in dorso-ventral direction. The sensory epithelia of both organs have thinner surface coats compared to the surrounding ordinary epithelial cells, which have very thick fuzzy coatings on the apical surface.


Author(s):  
Robert E. Nordquist ◽  
J. Hill Anglin ◽  
Michael P. Lerner

A human breast carcinoma cell line (BOT-2) was derived from an infiltrating duct carcinoma (1). These cells were shown to have antigens that selectively bound antibodies from breast cancer patient sera (2). Furthermore, these tumor specific antigens could be removed from the living cells by low frequency sonication and have been partially characterized (3). These proteins have been shown to be around 100,000 MW and contain approximately 6% hexose and hexosamines. However, only the hexosamines appear to be available for lectin binding. This study was designed to use Concanavalin A (Con A) and Ricinus Communis (Ricin) agglutinin for the topagraphical localization of D-mannopyranosyl or glucopyranosyl and D-galactopyranosyl or DN- acetyl glactopyranosyl configurations on BOT-2 cell surfaces.


Author(s):  
P. A. Marsh ◽  
T. Mullens ◽  
D. Price

It is possible to exceed the guaranteed resolution on most electron microscopes by careful attention to microscope parameters essential for high resolution work. While our experience is related to a Philips EM-200, we hope that some of these comments will apply to all electron microscopes.The first considerations are vibration and magnetic fields. These are usually measured at the pre-installation survey and must be within specifications. It has been our experience, however, that these factors can be greatly influenced by the new facilities and therefore must be rechecked after the installation is completed. The relationship between the resolving power of an EM-200 and the maximum tolerable low frequency interference fields in milli-Oerstedt is 10 Å - 1.9, 8 Å - 1.4, 6 Å - 0.8.


Author(s):  
G. Y. Fan ◽  
J. M. Cowley

It is well known that the structure information on the specimen is not always faithfully transferred through the electron microscope. Firstly, the spatial frequency spectrum is modulated by the transfer function (TF) at the focal plane. Secondly, the spectrum suffers high frequency cut-off by the aperture (or effectively damping terms such as chromatic aberration). While these do not have essential effect on imaging crystal periodicity as long as the low order Bragg spots are inside the aperture, although the contrast may be reversed, they may change the appearance of images of amorphous materials completely. Because the spectrum of amorphous materials is continuous, modulation of it emphasizes some components while weakening others. Especially the cut-off of high frequency components, which contribute to amorphous image just as strongly as low frequency components can have a fundamental effect. This can be illustrated through computer simulation. Imaging of a whitenoise object with an electron microscope without TF limitation gives Fig. 1a, which is obtained by Fourier transformation of a constant amplitude combined with random phases generated by computer.


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