A Back Illuminated 10μm SPAD Pixel Array Comprising Full Trench Isolation and Cu-Cu Bonding with Over 14% PDE at 940nm

Author(s):  
K. Ito ◽  
Y. Otake ◽  
Y. Kitano ◽  
A. Matsumoto ◽  
J. Yamamoto ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Peter Pegler ◽  
N. David Theodore ◽  
Ming Pan

High-pressure oxidation of silicon (HIPOX) is one of various techniques used for electrical-isolation of semiconductor-devices on silicon substrates. Other techniques have included local-oxidation of silicon (LOCOS), poly-buffered LOCOS, deep-trench isolation and separation of silicon by implanted oxygen (SIMOX). Reliable use of HIPOX for device-isolation requires an understanding of the behavior of the materials and structures being used and their interactions under different processing conditions. The effect of HIPOX-related stresses in the structures is of interest because structuraldefects, if formed, could electrically degrade devices.This investigation was performed to study the origin and behavior of defects in recessed HIPOX (RHIPOX) structures. The structures were exposed to a boron implant. Samples consisted of (i) RHlPOX'ed strip exposed to a boron implant, (ii) recessed strip prior to HIPOX, but exposed to a boron implant, (iii) test-pad prior to HIPOX, (iv) HIPOX'ed region away from R-HIPOX edge. Cross-section TEM specimens were prepared in the <110> substrate-geometry.


1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. De Wolf ◽  
G. Groeseneken ◽  
H.E. Maes ◽  
M. Bolt ◽  
K. Barla ◽  
...  

Abstract It is shown, using micro-Raman spectroscopy, that Shallow Trench Isolation introduces high stresses in the active area of silicon devices when wet oxidation steps are used. These stresses result in defect formation in the active area, leading to high diode leakage currents. The stress levels are highest near the outer edges of line structures and at square structures. They also increase with decreasing active area dimensions.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kewin Desjardins ◽  
Horia Popescu ◽  
Pascal Mercère ◽  
Claude Menneglier ◽  
Roland Gaudemer ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Byeong-Uk Hwang ◽  
Kwang-Ho Jung ◽  
Kyung Deuk Min ◽  
Choong-Jae Lee ◽  
Seung-Boo Jung
Keyword(s):  

Nano Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 106126
Author(s):  
Ruey-Chi Wang ◽  
Yu-Cheng Lin ◽  
Po-Tsang Chen ◽  
Hsiu-Cheng Chen ◽  
Wan-Ting Chiu

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