Non-invasive treatment system for urinary incontinence using continuous magnetic stimulation

Author(s):  
N. Ishikawa ◽  
S. Suda ◽  
T. Sasaki ◽  
H. Hosaka ◽  
T. Yamanishi ◽  
...  
1998 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 704-710 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Ishikawa ◽  
S. Suda ◽  
T. Sasaki ◽  
T. Yamanishi ◽  
H. Hosaka ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (21) ◽  
pp. 5210
Author(s):  
David Lukanović ◽  
Tina Kunič ◽  
Marija Batkoska ◽  
Miha Matjašič ◽  
Matija Barbič

Urinary incontinence (UI) is becoming an increasingly common health problem. UI treatment can be conservative or surgical. This paper focuses on the effectiveness of magnetic stimulation (MS) in the treatment of UI. We performed a systematic review in order to combine and compare results with results from our clinical study. A clinical prospective non-randomized study was carried out at the Ljubljana University Medical Center’s Gynecology Division. It included 82 randomly selected female patients, irrespective of their UI type. The success rate of using MS in treating UI was based on standardized ICIQ-UI SF questionnaires. Patients completed 10 therapy sessions on MS, and follow-up was performed 3 months after the last therapy session. UI improved after treatment with MS. The ICIQ-UI SF score improved in patients regardless of the type of UI. However, the greatest decrease in post-treatment assessment ICIQ-UI SF scores was seen in patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Based on the findings described above, it can be concluded that MS is a successful non-invasive conservative method for treating UI. Future studies are necessary, all of which should include a large sample size, a control group, an optimal research protocol, pre-treatment analyses, standardization, and longer follow-ups.


Author(s):  
Fernandi Moegni ◽  
Nadir Chan ◽  
Budi I. Santoso ◽  
Raymond Surya ◽  
Leonardo Tanamas

Objective: To evaluate the role of fractioned CO2 laser intravaginal as a non-invasive treatment for relieving stress urinary incontinence (SUI) symptoms.Methods: This was a prospective, quasi-experimental study in patients with SUI. The patients were treated through three different sessions in a month apart by the fractioned CO2 laser Femilift©, produced by Alma Lasers. The patients fi lled and completed questionnaires about continence assessment, quality of life, and sexuality before and after therapy based on PISQ-12 and ICIQ-UI questionnaire. Perineometry was performed to prove the outcome.Results: Twenty women were enrolled. At 4 weeks following the third treatment, there was a signifi cant improvement for continence assessment (7.70 ± 4.38 to 4.50 ± 2.88; p < 0.001), quality of life and sexuality (28.13 ± 7.06 to 33.13 ±7.80; p < 0.001), and vaginal perineometer results (37.20 ± 17.24 to 48.80 ± 16.72; p = 0.009).Conclusions: Fractioned CO2 intravaginal laser has a role in improving SUI symptoms.Keywords: fractioned CO2 laser, stress urinary incontinence, vaginal rejuvenation. AbstrakTujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi laser CO2 terfraksi intravaginal sebagai terapi non-invasif untuk mengurangi gejala inkontinensia urine (IU) tipe tekanan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi prospektif, quasieksperimental pada pasien dengan inkontinensia urin (IU) tipe tekanan yang mengikuti terapi laser CO2 terfraksi intravaginal tiga sesi berbeda, dengan jarak satu bulan menggunakan laser CO2 terfraksi Femilift© dari Alma Lasers. Subjek mengisi kuesioner mengenai penilaian kontinensia, kualitas hidup dan kehidupan seksual sebelum dan sesudah terapi (kuesioner PISQ-12 dan ICIQ-UI). Selain kuesioner, pemeriksaan perineometri juga dilakukan pada beberapa subjek penelitian untuk membuktikan efektivitas terapi.Hasil: Dua puluh subjek ikut dalam penelitian ini. Penilaian pada minggu keempat setelah sesi terapi ketiga, menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifi kan pada penilaian kontinensia (7.70 ± 4.38 ke 4.50 ± 2.88; p < 0.001), pada kualitas hidup dan kehidupan seksual (28.13 ± 7.06 ke 33.13 ±7.80; p < 0.001), dan pada hasil perineometri (37.20 ± 17.24 ke 48.80 ± 16.72; p = 0.009).Kesimpulan: Terapi laser CO2 terfraksi intravaginal menunjukkan kecenderungan untuk mengurangi gejalainkontinensia urine (IU) tipe tekanan.Kata kunci: inkontinensia urin tipe tekanan, terapi laser CO2 terfraksi intravaginal, vaginal rejuvenation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  

Introduction: BTL EMSELLA™ utilizes High-Intensity Focused Electromagnetic technology (HIFEM) to cause deep pelvic floor muscles stimulation and restoration of the neuromuscular control. Key effectiveness is based on focused electromagnetic energy, in-depth penetration and stimulation of the entire pelvic floor area. A single BTL EMSELLA™ session brings thousands of supramaximal pelvic floor muscle contractions, which are extremely important in muscle reeducation of incontinent patients. Objective: Prospective study to evaluate the safety and preliminary effectiveness of the use of BTL EMSELLA magnetic stimulation in urinary incontinence. Method: Thirty-two patients with light and moderate urinary incontinence were recruited to perform 6 sessions of BTL EMSELLA during three weeks of initial treatment. Follow-up after three months. The patients received sessions lasting 28 minutes, completing the different treatment protocols. Initially the patients underwent a quality of life test before and after treatment, evaluation with advanced ultrasound using elastography to measure the initial tissue's elasticity and be able to compare after treatment, clinical functional evaluation and urodynamic test. Results: No adverse reactions were observed. All the patients finished the treatment sessions. Two patients reported increased pain after treatment in the first session corresponding to a VAS scale greater than 5 with duration greater than three hours. The treatment was highly satisfactory in 84,4% of the patients. After the first three months the improvement was maintained in 77% of the patients. No muscle injuries were observed. Elastographic changes and improvement of muscle tone were detected by advanced ultrasound (elastography) in 100% of patients. Conclusions: BTL EMSELLA is safe, well tolerated and effective for the treatment of mild and moderate urinary incontinence. The observed elastographic changes demonstrate the improvement of pelvic floor muscle tone after treatment. A reduction in the symptoms of urinary incontinence was demonstrated. Recommendations: Continue increasing the number of cases for research and increase the variables that we have decided to incorporate in the next research section such as MRI and pressure calculation.


Cosmetics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Tassahil Messas ◽  
Achraf Messas ◽  
George Kroumpouzos

Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) causes significant symptomatic aggravation that affects the quality of life (QoL). Vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA), the hallmark of GSM, is managed with topical non-hormonal therapy, including moisturizers and lubricants, and topical estrogen application. Patients not responding/being unsatisfied with previous local estrogen therapies are candidates for a noninvasive modality. Carbon dioxide (CO2) laser therapy, especially the fractionated type (FrCO2), has drawn considerable attention over the past two decades as a non-invasive treatment for GSM. This systematic review describes the accumulated evidence from 40 FrCO2 laser studies (3466 participants) in GSM/VVA. MEDLINE, Scopus and Cochrane databases were searched through April 2021. We analyze the effects of FrCO2 laser therapy on symptoms, sexual function, and QoL of patients with GSM/VVA. As shown in this review, FrCO2 laser therapy for GSM shows good efficacy and safety. This modality has the potential to advance female sexual wellness. Patient satisfaction was high in the studies included in this systematic review. However, there is a lack of level I evidence, and more randomized sham-controlled trials are required. Furthermore, several clinical questions, such as the number of sessions required that determine cost-effectiveness, should be addressed. Also, whether FrCO2 laser therapy may exert a synergistic effect with systemic and/or local hormonal/non-hormonal treatments, energy-based devices, and other modalities to treat GMS requires further investigation. Lastly, studies are required to compare FrCO2 laser therapy with other energy-based devices such as erbium:YAG laser and radiofrequency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 432
Author(s):  
Fiorenzo Moscatelli ◽  
Antonietta Messina ◽  
Anna Valenzano ◽  
Vincenzo Monda ◽  
Monica Salerno ◽  
...  

Transcranial magnetic stimulation, since its introduction in 1985, has brought important innovations to the study of cortical excitability as it is a non-invasive method and, therefore, can be used both in healthy and sick subjects. Since the introduction of this cortical stimulation technique, it has been possible to deepen the neurophysiological aspects of motor activation and control. In this narrative review, we want to provide a brief overview regarding TMS as a tool to investigate changes in cortex excitability in athletes and highlight how this tool can be used to investigate the acute and chronic responses of the motor cortex in sport science. The parameters that could be used for the evaluation of cortical excitability and the relative relationship with motor coordination and muscle fatigue, will be also analyzed. Repetitive physical training is generally considered as a principal strategy for acquiring a motor skill, and this process can elicit cortical motor representational changes referred to as use-dependent plasticity. In training settings, physical practice combined with the observation of target movements can enhance cortical excitability and facilitate the process of learning. The data to date suggest that TMS is a valid technique to investigate the changes in motor cortex excitability in trained and untrained subjects. Recently, interest in the possible ergogenic effect of non-invasive brain stimulation in sport is growing and therefore in the future it could be useful to conduct new experiments to evaluate the impact on learning and motor performance of these techniques.


CNS Spectrums ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-171
Author(s):  
Steve Best ◽  
Dan G. Pavel ◽  
Natalie Haustrup

AbstractBackgroundRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a safe, effective and non-invasive treatment for many psychiatric illnesses, including treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Ketamine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, is also an effective antidepressant. This retrospective review examined the clinical benefits of combining these two established treatments for patients suffering from TRD in a novel approach coined combination TMS with ketamine (CTK).MethodsA group of 28 adult patients with a primary diagnosis of unipolar (n=18) or bipolar (n=10) depression received three CTK treatments a week at a private neuropsychiatric practice. Patients were given a concurrent treatment of rTMS (1Hz; 40 minutes; 130% of motor threshold) with bio-marker-determined IV ketamine infusions (0.2–4.7 mg/kg; 30 minutes). The TMS coil was positioned on the mid-prefrontal area. Frequency of treatment was dependent on patient responsiveness (10–30 sessions), which was measured as symptom reduction on the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale. CGI data was evaluated pre-treatment, post-treatment and at two-year follow-up.ResultsMean reduction in CGI severity for the patient group following CTK was 4.46 ± 0.54 at a 99% confidence interval and was deemed statistically significant using a paired t-test (a=0.01, t=22.81, p < 0.0001). This significant reduction in CGI severity was sustained for at least 2 years following treatment completion.ConclusionsDespite years of unsuccessful treatments, all 28 patients in this trial obtained substantial and enduring reductions in their depressive symptoms following CTK therapy. Further research into method optimization and randomized controlled trials are warranted.


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