Determination of Biaxial Bending Strength of Thin Silicon Dies by the PoEF Test

Author(s):  
M. Y. Tsai ◽  
J. H. Yeh ◽  
P. S. Huang ◽  
Y. W. Wang ◽  
D. L. Chen ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 442-451
Author(s):  
Ming-Yi Tsai ◽  
Jia-Hao Yeh ◽  
Pu-Shan Huang ◽  
D. L. Chen ◽  
M. K. Shih ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Jorge Ricardo Vintimilla Jaramillo ◽  
Luis Tinerfe Hernández Rodríguez

The work presented is based on experimental and theoretical analysis of SRC composite columns subjected to biaxial bending and axial compression, where the specification of American and European code criteria are used to calculate de load bending strength. The computer program to calculate the interaction diagram of biaxial bending and axial compression with inclined neutral axis is made in the software Matlab by using the fiber method, besides, the strength of the specimen is calculated. Users can design new frame sections and check the exist sections. To obtain the displacements and load curve, to calculate load contours and determination of the interaction family curves of the modeled sections. The destructive performance of the round and rectangle composite columns are made in the structures laboratory of EPN to obtain the results such as the buckling displacement at strong, weak and longitudinal direction measured with LVDT´S. Subsequently, the theoretical and experimental analysis results are made to demonstrate the reliability of the numeric model.Keywords: Composite Columns, Concrete, Steel


Author(s):  
Ming-Yi Tsai ◽  
H. Y. Liu

Abstract The ball-on-ring (BoR) test, one of the most popular biaxial bending tests, is thoroughly investigated in this study for determining the bending strength of thin silicon dies. The application of this test method with a linear theory to the thin dies is also reevaluated using a nonlinear finite element method (NFEM) by taking into account the geometric nonlinearities, including large-deflection (global) and contact (local) nonlinearities. Mechanics of the BoR test is also discussed in terms of geometric linearity and nonlinearity. It is found that the bending strength calculated by the existing linear theory for the BoR test is still valid for the non-thin die specimens, but not for thin ones. The reason is that the thin-die specimens in the test suffer a contact-nonlinearity effect, due to a maximum applied stress moving away from the loading pin center during the loading process. The global geometric nonlinear (large-deflection) behavior occurring in the three-point bending test is not observed in the test. For applications, the fitting equations of the maximum stress in terms of applied load are proposed based on the NFEM results. Those fitting equations only depend on the specimen thickness, the head radius of the loading pin, and the elastic modulus of the specimen, but not on the specimen radius, a supporting ring radius and the head radius of the ring. The 110 µm and 160 µm-thick silicon dies in the BoR test are also demonstrated with the related fitting equations.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 3979
Author(s):  
Anna Strąkowska ◽  
Sylwia Członka ◽  
Karolina Miedzińska ◽  
Krzysztof Strzelec

The subject of the research was the production of silsesquioxane modified rigid polyurethane (PUR) foams (POSS-Cl) with chlorine functional groups (chlorobenzyl, chloropropyl, chlorobenzylethyl) characterized by reduced flammability. The foams were prepared in a one-step additive polymerization reaction of isocyanates with polyols, and the POSS modifier was added to the reaction system in an amount of 2 wt.% polyol. The influence of POSS was analyzed by performing a series of tests, such as determination of the kinetics of foam growth, determination of apparent density, and structure analysis. Compressive strength, three-point bending strength, hardness, and shape stability at reduced and elevated temperatures were tested, and the hydrophobicity of the surface was determined. The most important measurement was the determination of the thermal stability (TGA) and the flammability of the modified systems using a cone calorimeter. The obtained results, after comparing with the results for unmodified foam, showed a large influence of POSS modifiers on the functional properties, especially thermal and fire-retardant, of the obtained PUR-POSS-Cl systems.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Uiatan Aguiar Nogueira ◽  
Matilde Batista Melo ◽  
Daniel De Lima Araujo

RESUMO: A Análise de elementos estruturais, realizadas durante as etapas de projeto de uma estrutura, é parte fundamental para garantia de bom desempenho e estabilidade do sistema estrutural. Na execução de algumas estruturas, como as coberturas em edificações, é usual o emprego de perfis leves de aço formados a frio devido ao seu baixo peso. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo avaliar a eficiência estrutural desses perfis quando comparados, por exemplo, aos perfis soldados compactos. Para tanto, foram realizados ensaios de flexão em quatro vigas biapoiadas submetidas a duas forças concentradas, de forma a se obter flexão pura no meio do vão das vigas. Estas foram instrumentadas para a determinação da sua rigidez e da sua resistência à flexão. A principal contribuição deste trabalho é demonstrar a eficiência estrutural de perfis formados a frio em seção caixa submetidos à flexão em comparação com perfis de seção tipo “H” soldados. ABSTRACT: The analysis of structural elements, in a structure’s design, is an essential step to ensure good performance and stability of the structural system. In any types of structures, such as roofing in buildings, it’s usual using cold-formed steel beams due to their small weight. This research seeks to evaluate the structural efficiency of cold-formed steel beams when compared, for example, to compact welded steel beams. Thus, bending tests were performed in four simply supported beams submitted to two concentrated loads, in order to obtain pure flexure at the mid-span of the beams. These beams were instrumented for the determination of their rigidity and bending strength. The results showed that the cold-formed steel beam, box-shaped, presented structural efficiency similar to the welded steel beam “H” shaped.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 615-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Yi Tsai ◽  
P. S. Huang ◽  
J. H. Yeh ◽  
H. Y. Liu ◽  
Y. C. Chao ◽  
...  

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