Constant Modulus Algorithm for Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) Reduction in MIMO OFDM/A

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 531-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Khademi ◽  
A. van der Veen

An extremely attractive procedure for fast airing over a dispersive correspondence channel is Multicarrier transmission. PAPR has a badly-behaved imperative concern to be spoken in evolving multicarrier broadcast systems. In this article PAPR reduction procedure has been designated for multicarrier transmission. In this developed technique a promising for the reduction of PAPR without loss of data transmit signal and BER of MIMO OFDM presented, but computational complexity has increased as increasing number of transmitter antennas Mt. A technique is used for finding of constant modulus (CMA) signal in such a way that beam forming weights have multiply with their orthonormal data matrix. That prime solution is an evolutionary adaptive constant modulus algorithm (EA-CMA) for optimal search of least PAPR signal. The results are simulated for QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM modulation schemes with MATLAB 2013 version. This technique is compatible with PTS (Partial transmit sequence) scheme


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1410
Author(s):  
Mohamed Mounir ◽  
Mohamed B. El_Mashade ◽  
Salah Berra ◽  
Gurjot Singh Gaba ◽  
Mehedi Masud

Several high-speed wireless systems use Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) due to its advantages. 5G has adopted OFDM and is expected to be considered beyond 5G (B5G). Meanwhile, OFDM has a high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) problem. Hybridization between two PAPR reduction techniques gains the two techniques’ advantages. Hybrid precoding-companding techniques are attractive as they require small computational complexity to achieve high PAPR reduction gain. Many precoding-companding techniques were introduced to increasing the PAPR reduction gain. However, reducing Bit Error Rate (BER) and out-of-band (OOB) radiation are more significant than increasing PAPR reduction gain. This paper proposes a new precoding-companding technique to better reduce the BER and OOB radiation than previous precoding-companding techniques. Results showed that the proposed technique outperforms all previous precoding-companding techniques in BER enhancement and OOB radiation reduction. The proposed technique reduces the Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) by 15 dB compared with 10 dB for the best previous technique. Additionally, the proposed technique increases high power amplifier efficiency (HPA) by 11.4%, while the best previous technique increased HPA efficiency by 9.8%. Moreover, our proposal achieves PAPR reduction gain better than the most known powerful PAPR reduction technique with a 99% reduction in required computational complexity.


Author(s):  
PRITANJALI KUMARI ◽  
US TRIAR

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), widely used in digital wireless communication, has a major drawback of high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR). A reduced complexity partial transmit sequence (PTS) scheme has been proposed to solve high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. In the proposed PTS scheme, a function is generated by summing the power of time domain samples at time ‘n’ in each sub blocks, known as “Hn”.Only those samples, having Hn greater than or equal to a preset threshold value (αT) are used for peak power calculation during the process of selecting a candidate signal with the lowest PAPR for transmission. As compared to conventional PTS scheme, the proposed scheme achieves almost the same PAPR reduction performance with much lower computational complexity.


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