Infant and maternal risk factors related to necrotising enterocolitis-associated infant death in the United States

2016 ◽  
Vol 105 (6) ◽  
pp. e240-e246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara M. Seeman ◽  
Jason M. Mehal ◽  
Dana L. Haberling ◽  
Robert C. Holman ◽  
Barbara J. Stoll
2020 ◽  
Vol 29-30 ◽  
pp. 100657
Author(s):  
Eran Bornstein ◽  
Yael Eliner ◽  
Frank A. Chervenak ◽  
Amos Grünebaum

2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 194-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana L. Haberling ◽  
Robert C. Holman ◽  
Christopher D. Paddock ◽  
Trudy V. Murphy

2004 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
pp. 646-652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darios Getahun ◽  
Devendra Amre ◽  
George G. Rhoads ◽  
Kitaw Demissie

1995 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 389-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Paoff ◽  
Susan Preston-Martin ◽  
Wendy J. Mack ◽  
Kristine Monroe

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-241
Author(s):  
Tracey Sumits ◽  
Robert Bennett ◽  
Jeffrey Gould

Objective. To determine whether known maternal risk factors for low birth weight directly contribute to infant mortality among very low birth weight infants. Design. Retrospective population-based, case-control study. Setting. Four hospitals in the Oakland, California, area: one community, two private, one health maintenance organization. Participants. All live-born singleton very low birth weight (<1500 g) infants born to Oakland residents over a 3-year period. Cases were infants who died before their first birthday, identified by computerized linkage of birth and death certificates. For each case, a surviving control was selected to match for birth weight, sex, and race. Forty matched pairs were identified in total. Outcome Measures. Prevalence of maternal risk factors among cases versus controls. Results. After controlling for other factors known to influence either birth weight or infant mortality, maternal cocaine use (odds ratio [OR] = 5.43), prior infant death (OR = 27.14), and planned pregnancy (OR = 6.33) were significantly associated with the survival of very low birth weight infants. Conclusions. Some maternal risk factors for low birth weight confer a survival advantage to very low birth weight infants. Our data reveal that maternal cocaine use is independently associated with survival among this subset of infants. Prior research supports the observed relationship as well as the scientific plausibility of a cocaine-mediated survival advantage among premature infants. Our study also showed both planned pregnancy and prior infant death to be independently associated with infant survival among this subset of infants, sugesting that maternal behaviors may play a role in determining birth weight-specific mortality. These data should be systematically evaluated to better define their relationship to infant mortality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-133
Author(s):  
Shyam Sheladia ◽  
P. Hemachandra Reddy

The emergence of age-related chronic diseases within the United States has led to the direct increase of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) as well as other neurological diseases which ultimately contribute to the development of dementia within the general population. To be specific, age-related chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, high cholesterol, diabetes, and kidney disease contribute greatly to the advancement and rapid progression of dementia. Furthermore, unmodifiable risk factors such as advancing age and genetics as well as modifiable risk factors such as socioeconomic status, educational attainment, exercise, and diet further contribute to the development of dementia. Current statistics and research show that minority populations such as Hispanic Americans in the United States face the greatest burden of dementia due to the increase in the prevalence of overall population age, predisposing genetics, age-related chronic diseases, low socioeconomic status, as well as poor lifestyle choices and habits. Additionally, Hispanic Americans living within Texas and the rural areas of West Texas face the added challenge of finding appropriate healthcare services. This article will focus upon the research associated with AD as well as the prevalence of AD within the Hispanic American population of Texas and rural West Texas. Furthermore, this article will also discuss the prevalence of age-related chronic diseases, unmodifiable risk factors, and modifiable risk factors which lead to the progression and development of AD within the Hispanic American population of the United States, Texas, and rural West Texas.


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