scholarly journals Predictive factors associated with immunosuppressive agent use in ulcerative colitis: a case-control study

2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 606-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. LAU ◽  
N. CHANDE ◽  
T. PONICH ◽  
J. C. GREGOR
Keyword(s):  
Ulcerative Colitis ◽  
Predictive Factors ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Immunosuppressive Agent ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Control Study

Predictive and Protective Factors Associated With Colorectal Cancer in Ulcerative Colitis: A Case-Control Study

2006 ◽  
Vol 130 (7) ◽  
pp. 1941-1949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando S. Velayos ◽  
Edward V. Loftus ◽  
Tine Jess ◽  
W. Scott Harmsen ◽  
John Bida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Ulcerative Colitis ◽  
Protective Factors ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Predictors of the Occurrence of Tuberculosis in HIV-infected Adults during the First Six Months of Antiretroviral Therapy in Kisangani, DR Congo

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Dieudonné Lobela Bumba ◽  
Issa Yakusu Issa ◽  
Daniel Kazadi Musakayi ◽  
Floribert Olinda Loku ◽  
Jacques Ossinga Bassandja ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Predictive Factors ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Dr Congo ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town ◽  
Control Study

Objective: To determine the predictive factors for the occurrence of tuberculosis (TB) in adults infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) during the first 6 months of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Kisangani. Methods: A case-control study was carried out during the period from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2018. Clinical data were collected retrospectively from patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in the city of Kisangani. Of a total of 1,161 HIV-infected patients included in this study, 58 of them developed TB. The diagnosis of tuberculosis was made on the presence of Acid-Alcohol-Resistant Bacile (BAAR) on at least one biological sample or on the basis of a bundle of clinical and paraclinical arguments. This test is done during the first six months of initiating anti retroviral therapy (ART). Predictive factors for the onset of TB in these patients on antiretroviral therapy were identified using logistic regression analysis. Results: After multivariate analysis, the independent factors associated with the onset of TB were: being married (OR = 4.456; 95% CI: 1.061-18.713), residence in the town of Tshopo (OR = 7.04; 95% CI: 1.168-42.47) as well as stages 3 and 4 of AIDS disease (OR = 29 95% CI: 4.563-184.872 and OR = 50.8 95% CI: 3.971-680.995). Conclusion: The results found by this study highlight the need for active TB testing in HIV-infected individuals. Particular emphasis should be placed on the category of patients on antiretroviral therapy who have one of the independent factors for the onset of TB.

scholarly journals Long‐term follow‐up of patients treated with aminosalicylates for ulcerative colitis: Predictive factors of response: An observational case‐control study

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 1042-1050
Author(s):  
David Marti-Aguado ◽  
María Pilar Ballester ◽  
Joan Tosca ◽  
Marta Maia Bosca-Watts ◽  
Pablo Navarro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ulcerative Colitis ◽  
Predictive Factors ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Assessment, endoscopy, and treatment in patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis during the COVID-19 pandemic (PROTECT-ASUC): a multicentre, observational, case-control study

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 271-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaji Sebastian ◽  
Gareth J Walker ◽  
Nicholas A Kennedy ◽  
Thomas E Conley ◽  
Kamal V Patel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ulcerative Colitis ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Severe Ulcerative Colitis ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Prevalence of Balance Impairment and Factors Associated with Balance among Patients with Stroke. A Cross Sectional Retrospective Case Control Study

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Fayaz Khan ◽  
Mohamed Faisal Chevidikunnan
Keyword(s):  
Case Control Study ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Berg Balance Scale ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Knee Extensors ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Balance Impairment ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Control Study

Stroke is a major cause of disability worldwide, and balance impairments are common disabling factors in patients with stroke, leading to falls. Thus, the study objectives were as follows: (i) To find the prevalence of balance impairment among patients with stroke. (ii) To find out the factors associated with balance impairment in patients with stroke. This cross-sectional retrospective case control study involved eighty-one post stroke patients with a mean age of 58.36 ± 14.06, recruited from six hospitals, who underwent an assessment of balance, walking speed, depression and isometric strength of the ankle and knee. These patients were later categorized into subjects with good balance (<45) in the Berg balance scale (BBS) and those with poor balance (≥45), as cases and controls, to assess the factors associated with balance impairment using binary logistic regression. The prevalence of balance impairment among patients with stroke was 48.1%. The reduction in power of knee flexors (OR = 0.858), knee extensors (OR = 0.880) and ankle dorsiflexors (OR = 0.820) was found to be significantly associated with balance impairment, along with speed (OR = 1.187 (95% CI = 1.100, 1.280)), depression (OR = 1.331 (95% CI = 1.055–1.679)) and activities of daily living (OR = 0.313 (95% CI = 0.150–0.650)). In summary, around half of the patients with stroke exhibited balance impairments, with females being more prone.

scholarly journals Effects of sagging breasts and other risk factors associated with mastalgia: a case–control study

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bülent Çomçalı ◽  
Servet Kocaoz ◽  
Buket Altun Özdemir ◽  
Ömer Parlak ◽  
Birol Korukluoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Coffee Consumption ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Tea Consumption ◽  
Drinking Alcohol ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Control Study

AbstractThe aim of this study is to compare patients with and without mastalgia and to analyze the factors affecting mastalgia and its severity. The patient’s age, height, weight, educational status, marital status, and occupation were recorded in all subjects. In addition, the women were asked about the presence of any risk factors for mastalgia, such as tea and coffee consumption, smoking, alcohol consumption, and weight gain. The sternal notch to nipple distance (SNND) was measured to determine whether there was breast sagging. Mastalgia was significantly more common in women with BMIs of > 30 kg/m2 (OR: 2.94, CI 1.65–5.24), those who were primary school graduates or illiterate (OR: 2.96, CI 1.6–5.46), and those with SNND values of 22–25 cm (OR: 2.94, CI 1.79–4.82). In these women, drinking more than 6 cups of tea a day (OR: 2.15, CI 1.32–3.5), smoking at least 10 cigarettes a day (OR: 2.94, CI 1.78–4.83), and drinking alcohol at least once a week (OR: 2.1, CI 1.12–3.91) were found to be important factors that increased the risk of mastalgia. As a result, it has been found that severe mastalgia complaints cause by obesity, sagging breasts, never giving birth, unemployment anxiety, regular smoking, alcohol use, and excessive tea consumption.

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