Effects of a denture adhesive in edentulous patients after maxillectomy

Gerodontology ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. e645-e649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuka I. Sumita ◽  
Takafumi Otomaru ◽  
Hisashi Taniguchi
Keyword(s):  
Denture Adhesive ◽  
Edentulous Patients

scholarly journals A Clinical Study to assess the Efficacy of Commonly Available Denture Adhesive Materials in Mandibular Dentures

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 125-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhupender Yadav ◽  
Puja Malhotra ◽  
Harish Yadav ◽  
Sumit Singh Phukela
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Study ◽  
Adhesive Bond ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Denture Adhesive ◽  
Denture Adhesives ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Edentulous Patients ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Adhesive Materials ◽  
Group 1

ABSTRACT Retention in mandibular dentures has always been a challenge for the treating dentist. Denture adhesives are known to improve the adhesive bond between the denture and the underlying tissues. However, denture adhesives still remain unexplored and not much is known about the efficacy of these materials in mandibular dentures especially in patients with poor foundations. The present study was carried out to compare the efficacy of different commercially available denture adhesives in relation to their retentive ability in patients with good well formed mandibular ridges and in patients with resorbed and flat mandibular ridges. Seventy edentulous patients, age range between 50 to 70 years, were selected. The patients were divided into 2 groups; group 1 comprised of 35 patients with good well formed mandibular ridges and group 2 consisted of 35 patients having low well rounded mandibular ridges. The adhesion and cohesion that developed between the dentures and the underlying tissues when the various materials were interposed between them was evaluated with the help of a test apparatus in newtons. Mean value of retention in denture without adhesive was 9.93 N and 24.53 N in resorbed and well formed ridges respectively. Use of denture adhesive materials led to a higher value of retention as opposed to when the dentures were used without adhesives. This was true for patients with good well formed mandibular ridges as well as for patients with poor foundations. Among the various denture adhesive powders tested, Fittydent showed better results, i.e. 29.56 and 33.05 in resorbed and well-formed ridges respectively as opposed to fixon which showed values of 16.47 and 27.70 respectively. How to cite this article Malhotra P, Yadav B, Yadav H, Phukela SS. A Clinical Study to assess the Efficacy of Commonly Available Denture Adhesive Materials in Mandibular Dentures. Int J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2013;3(4):125-130.

scholarly journals Clinical Evaluation of Denture Retention by Multi-suction Cup and Denture Adhesive

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (D) ◽  
pp. 173-177
Author(s):  
Ahmed M. Shoieb ◽  
Hesham S. Borg
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
The Other ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Denture Adhesive ◽  
Suction Cup ◽  
Universal Testing ◽  
Laboratory Procedures ◽  
Edentulous Patients ◽  
Post Hoc

AIM: The aim of the study was to compare the retention of two modalities: Multi-suction cup denture, and denture adhesive and to evaluate the change of retention by different time intervals. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twelve completely edentulous patients were selected. The patients received two dentures: One conventional denture, and the other with multi-suction cups. The retention was measured by a universal testing machine at insertion, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, and 4 h. All values were recorded in Newtons. Statistical analysis was carried out using two-way analysis of variance with post hoc Tukey’s test. RESULTS: Retention was higher in denture adhesive than multi-suction cup, and the change of retention was not statistically significant by time. CONCLUSION: Denture adhesive showed better retention clinically and simplified laboratory procedures than multi-suction denture.

scholarly journals Effect of a Denture Adhesive on the Satisfaction and Kinesiographic Parameters of Complete Denture Wearers: A Cross-Over Randomized Clinical Trial

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 391-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danny Omar Mendoza Marin ◽  
Andressa Rosa Perin Leite ◽  
André Gustavo Paleari ◽  
Larissa Santana Rodriguez ◽  
Norberto Martins de Oliveira Junior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Complete Denture ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Adaptation Period ◽  
Complete Dentures ◽  
Treatment Protocols ◽  
Vertical Movements ◽  
Denture Adhesive ◽  
Patients Satisfaction ◽  
Edentulous Patients

The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of a denture adhesive (DA) on patient satisfaction and kinesiographic parameters of complete denture wearers by a cross-over study. Fifty edentulous patients received a set of new complete dentures. After an adaptation period, the participants were enrolled in the trial and randomized to receive a sequence of treatment protocols: Protocol 1- DA use during the first 15 days, followed by no DA for the next 15 days; Protocol 2- no DA during the first 15 days, followed by use of DA for the next 15 days. Outcomes were assessed after 15 days of each sequence of treatment. A questionnaire was used to assess the patients´ satisfaction. A kinesiograph was used to record mandible movements and patterns of maxillary complete denture movement during chewing. The Wilcoxon test (α=0.05) and a paired sample t-test (α=0.05) were used to compare satisfaction levels and kinesiographic data, respectively. Use of DA improved the overall level of patient satisfaction (p<0.001). The kinesiographic recordings revealed a significant increase (1.7 mm) in vertical mandible movements (p<0.001) during chewing and a lower (0.3 mm) vertical intrusion of the maxillary complete dentures (p=0.002) during chewing after using the DA. Use of DA in complete denture wearers improved the patients´ satisfaction and altered mandible movements, with increases in vertical movements during chewing and less intrusion of maxillary complete dentures.

Prevention of inflammatory changes in the denture-bearing mucous membrane

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-215
Author(s):  
A. S. Peremyshlenko ◽  
A. K. Iordanishvili ◽  
P. A. Mushegyan ◽  
A. G. Sirak ◽  
A. A. Dolgalev
Keyword(s):  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Oral Mucosa ◽  
Functional Condition ◽  
Main Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Adaptation Period ◽  
Denture Adhesive ◽  
Denture Stomatitis ◽  
Edentulous Patients ◽  
Inflammatory Changes

Relevance. Advanced clinical and cytological studies have not been conducted yet to examine denture adhesive effect on the prevention of inflammatory changes in the mucous membrane of the prosthetic bed, and thus, the prevention of denture-related stomatitis. Purpose: to assess the clinical and functional condition of the oral mucosa beneath the denture during the adaptation period using a denture adhesive cream to prevent inflammation of the denture bed mucous membrane.Materials and methods. The study clinically and cytologically (washing, scraping) assessed the condition of oral mucosa beneath complete acrylic dentures on days 14-16 and 28-30 of the adaptation period in 15 fully edentulous patients (main group), who used an adhesive cream after they were delivered their dentures, and in 21 fully edentulous patients (control group) who did not use the cream during the denture adaptation period. All the patients were elderly.Results. At different times of the adaptation period, the study more frequently detected inflammatory changes in the denture-bearing mucosa in subjects who did not use the denture adhesive cream. The cytological study confirmed the results of the oral clinical examination, as, at the end of the adaptation period, the number of cellular elements and various microorganisms was significantly lower in the main group than in the controls, which proved the effectiveness of the denture adhesive cream for the prevention of denture stomatitis.Conclusions. Regardless of sex, patients with complete acrylic dentures, who used a denture adhesive cream, had a lower bacterial accumulation on the prosthetic bed and inflammatory changes during the adaptation period, which allowed us to recommend the adhesive cream for the prevention of denture stomatitis.

scholarly journals The benefits of miniimplants supported overdentures for mandibular edentulous patients evidenced by kinesiography

2015 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Alexandru Eugen David ◽  
◽  
Elena Preoteasa ◽  
Marian Vladimir Constantinescu ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Implants ◽  
Treatment Option ◽  
Functional Data ◽  
Movement Analysis ◽  
Measured Data ◽  
Edentulous Patient ◽  
Denture Adhesive ◽  
Jaw Movement ◽  
Edentulous Patients ◽  
Mandibular Movements

Introduction. Miniimplant overdenture is a treatment option with numerous subjective and objective benefits for the edentulous patient. Aim. This study aims to analyse the changes and benefi ts in terms of mandibular movements, that occur in the process of transforming conventional dentures into miniimplant supported overdentures, through kinesiograph exam with the JMA system (Jaw Motion Analyser, Zebris, Isny im Allgäu, Germany). Material and methods. For the study we used ultrasonic kinesiography with the JMA system (Jaw Movement Analysis, Zebris, Isny im Allgäu, Germany), connected to a computer, which enables recording, documenting and processing of the functional data from the edentulous patients. A series of kinesiographic exams were undertaken, using the JMA system Zebris), with conventional dentures with and without denture adhesive, after insertion of mini dental implants (mini SKY, Bredent, Senden, Germany), with the denture soft lined and after O-rings were applied. Conclusion. Kinesiographic recordings show positive changes of the measured data and confirm the benefits of the treatment, subjectively reported by patients.

Scanning electron microscopy of composite hydroxylapatite/plaster implants for bone reconstruction

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 326-327
Author(s):  
J. S. Hanker ◽  
B. L. Giammara
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Extraction ◽  
Alveolar Ridge ◽  
Small Particles ◽  
Alveolar Ridge Augmentation ◽  
Sintered Ceramic ◽  
Ridge Augmentation ◽  
Fibrovascular Tissue ◽  
Infrabony Defects ◽  
Edentulous Patients ◽  
Scanning Electron

Nonresorbable sintered ceramic hydroxylapatite (HA) is widely employed for filling defects in jaw bone. The small particles used for alveolar ridge augmentation in edentulous patients or for infrabony defects due to periodontal disease tend to scatter when implanted using water or saline as the vehicle. Larger blocks of this material used for filling sockets after tooth extraction don't fit well. Studies in our laboratory where we compared bovine serum albumin, collagen and plaster of Paris as binders to prevent particle scatter during implantation suggested that plaster was most useful for this purpose. In addition to preventing scatter of the particles, plaster enables the formation of implants of any size and.shape either prior to or during surgery. Studies with the PATS reaction have indicated that plaster acts as a scaffold for the incorporation of HA particles into bone in areas where the implant contacts either host bone or periosteum. The shape and integrity of the implant is maintained by the plaster component until it is replaced over a period of days by fibrovascular tissue.

A STUDY ON CLINICAL AND X - RAY FEATURES OF PARTIALLY&NBSP; EDENTULOUS PATIENTS WITH DENTAL IMPLANT

2011 ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
Quang Hai Nguyen ◽  
Toai Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Dental Implants ◽  
Dental Implant ◽  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Missing Teeth ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Lower Jaw ◽  
Molar Teeth ◽  
Edentulous Patients ◽  
Missing Tooth

1. Background: Loss of permanent teeth is very common, affected chewing function, speech and aesthetics; restoration of missing teeth with dental implant has several advantages, but we need thoroughly study the clinical and X ray features at the position at missing teeth, then to select the type of implant and make the best plan for the dental implant patients. 2. Materials and method: Cross-section descriptive study. From January 2009 to November 2010, study with 56 patients with 102 implants of MIS and Megagen systems at the Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, Hue College of Medicine and Pharmacy and Vietnam-Cuba Hospital in Ha Noi. 3. Results: Distributed equally in male and female, common ages 40 – 59 (55,4%), the majority of missing teeth occurs in the lower jaw (63,8%) and especially, the teeth 36 and 46 (25,4%). The majority of missing teeth due to dental caries, dental pulp and apical diseases (64,7%) of the molar teeth (51,9%); the most position of missing tooth have enough bone for dental implants (87,3%), time of tooth loss and bone status in the position of tooth loss are related to each other (p < 0,01). Diameter and length of implant usually used 4.0 – 6.0 mm (63,7%) and 8.5 – 13.0 mm (83,3%). 4. Conclusion: Clinical and X ray features of edentulous patients has an important role in determining the type of implants and treatment planning of dental implants. Key words: Loss of permanent teeth, X ray and clinical features, Dental implant.

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