Gender Differences in Substance Use Among Mexican American School-Age Children

1993 ◽  
Vol 63 (9) ◽  
pp. 397-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
David S. Katims ◽  
Jesse T. Zapata
1995 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zenong Yin ◽  
Jesse T. Zapata ◽  
David S. Katims

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 74-76
Author(s):  
Lyubov Aleksandrovna Reshetnik ◽  
Yelena Olegovna Parfenova ◽  
Nadezhda Sergeyevna Krivickaya

Acetonemic vomiting is a syndromic condition that occurs in 4–7-year-old children more often than in the other age groups (t = 53,5; p(0,001). Girls are more exposed to acetonemia (t = 55,5; p(0,001), but its severity is more expressed in boys (the average duration of ketoacidosis for boys is 1,58 days, for girls — 1,17 days (t = 3,8; p(0,001). There is also more expressed ketoacidosis in pre-school children as compared with toddlers (t = 2,9; p(0,01) and compared with school-age children (t = 2,8; p(0,01). There are no reliable gender differences in ketoacidosis’ severity. Now the number of children hospitalized to Ivano-Matreninskaya state pediatric hospital with cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) has increased by 8 times in the last 10 years.


1988 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reginald L. Washington ◽  
Jeff C. van Gundy ◽  
Craig Cohen ◽  
Henry M. Sondheimer ◽  
Robert R. Wolfe

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Petts ◽  
Daniel L. Carlson ◽  
Joanna R. Pepin

The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically affected employment, particularly for mothers. Many believe that the loss of childcare and homeschooling requirements are key contributors to this trend, but previous work has been unable to test these hypotheses due to data limitations. This study uses novel data from 989 partnered, US parents to empirically examine whether the loss of childcare and new homeschooling demands are associated with employment outcomes early in the pandemic. We also consider whether the division of childcare prior to the pandemic is associated with parents’ employment. For parents with young children, the loss of full-time childcare was associated with an increased risk of unemployment for mothers but not fathers. Yet, father involvement in childcare substantially buffered against negative employment outcomes for mothers of young children. For parents with school-age children, participation in homeschooling was associated with adverse employment outcomes for mothers but not fathers. Overall, this study provides empirical support for the current discourse on gender differences in employment during the pandemic and also highlights the role fathers can play in buffering against reduced labor force participation among mothers.


Author(s):  
Vladan Pelemiš ◽  
Darijan Ujsasi ◽  
Velibor Srdić ◽  
Danica Džinović ◽  
Slobodan Pavlović

The aim of the research is to determine whether there are gender differences between younger school-age children, and whether those differences within the sub-sample are influenced by the state of mass and motor skills. The whole sample included 285 respondents age 7.27±0.43, of which 144 boys (50.52%), and 141 girls (49.48%) who attended the first grade on the territory of the Province of Vojvodina (Republic of Serbia). The Eurofit battery of tests was used. The research results show that the prevalence of children with severe thinness in the whole sample is low 3.87%; children with normal mass 65.26%; pre-obese children only 18.59% and obese children only 12.28%, so that gender differences in motor skills considering the whole sample, apart from the mass, are between average values for boys considering explosive strength of the lower extremities, repetitive strength of the body and agility. Statistically significant differences within the sub-sample considering motor abilities were seen neither in boys nor in girls of different mass. The research findings show that there is significant percentage of children with normal mass and that the flow of their mass is within their growth and development. Their motor development within the sub-sample also flows equally, and gender differences are present because of differentiation of motor skills, which appears in this period. The authors think that greater differences and variables in respect to mass and motor activities are to be seen in the period of pre-puberty.


2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharice Angel Brown ◽  
David H. Arnold ◽  
Jennifer Dobbs ◽  
Greta L. Doctoroff

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Jansen ◽  
A. Schmelter ◽  
C. Quaiser-Pohl ◽  
S. Neuburger ◽  
M. Heil

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