scholarly journals The impact of sleep apnoea on sleep quality of haemodialysis patients‐ a mix‐methods study

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (S1) ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
pp. 101849
Author(s):  
Kiley J. McLean ◽  
Shaun M. Eack ◽  
Lauren Bishop

2008 ◽  
Vol 139 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. P82-P82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venkat R Srinivasan ◽  
Christopher Low ◽  
Paul W A Goodyear ◽  
Steve Derbyshire ◽  
Aneesh Veetil

Objective To assess whether radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction of the palate can improve patients’ snoring symptoms and quality of life. Methods A prospective cross-sectional study was undertaken. Over an 18-month period, consecutive habitual snorers without sleep apnoea were asked to complete a validated Snoring Symptoms Inventory (SSI) questionnaire before and 3–6 months after radiofrequency surgical treatment. It contained 25 questions on the impact of snoring symptoms, including social, work, physical and emotional aspects. Most patients underwent 2 operations (Somnoplasty® Somnus device) with a 2-month interval. A scale of 0 (no snoring) to 10(extremely loud snoring) was used to assess partners’ perception of the snoring intensity. Paired T-test was used to compare the mean difference in the SSI before and after surgery. Partners’ scores were analysed with Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Results 26 patients (19 male, 7 female) aged between 33 and 74 (mean=48) were recruited. Preoperative BMI scores ranged from 19 to 35 (mean=28). Pre- and postoperative mean SSI scores were 60.5 (SD 12.3) and 42.8 (SD 17.4). The difference between the 2 means is 17.6 (95% Confidence Interval, 11.0 to 24.2), P<0.0001. The median for pre- and postoperative partners’ scores is 10 and 5 respectively. and the difference is statistically significant (P<0.0001). Conclusions Radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction can improve habitual snorers’ snoring symptoms, snoring-related quality of life, and partner's perception of their snoring. Long-term results of this procedure need to be ascertained with further studies.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadeel Shanshal ◽  
Harith Kh. Al-Qazaz

Abstract Background: COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected the entire world and one of its impacts was the increased level of stress and anxiety, especially among healthcare workers. Therefore, this study aims at evaluating the quality of life (QoL) and sleep quality of healthcare professionals in Iraq.Methods: This study assessed the QoL and sleep quality by using World Health Organization Quality of Life Instruments (WHOQOL-BREF) and the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) respectively. The questionnaires were administered through an online cross-sectional survey targeted at workers in medical fields in Iraq from 1st to 20th of August 2021. Results: Three hundred medical health workers participated, and females constituted 75.3%. The two questionnaires had very good internal consistency. The highest scoring domain was the social relationships, followed by physical health. Significant difference was found in the mean scores of psychological health domain between males and females, with higher scores observed in males. The mean of the total ISI score was 11.58 ± 6.88 with a range between 0 and 27. Severe insomnia was observed in only 9.7% of the participants. A significant negative correlation (r = -0.118) was found between age and ISI scores of the participants. Significant differences were found between males and females with higher ISI mean score observed among males. Conclusion: The quality of life and sleep pattern can be impacted by COVID-19 infection with the psychological aspect of QoL being the most affected and some degrees of insomnia being observed in many participants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumei Cai ◽  
Junlei Wang ◽  
Liwen Hou

The current research aims to prove the impact of resilience on sleep quality and to investigate the mediating function of perceived stress in the paths from resilience to sleep quality among disabled Chinese elders. The participants were 196 elders with visual and physical disability who resided in the nursing houses in Shanghai, including 102 males and 94 females whose mean age was 74.5 years old (standard deviation = 6.81). All the elders were measured with the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Perceived Stress Scale. The results showed that all the demographic variables were significantly related to perceived stress and PSQI scores. High levels of resilience could significantly enhance the quality of sleep in disabled Chinese elders. In addition, the two-step mediation models also confirmed the impact of resilience on sleep quality as mediated through perceived stress in this special aged population. Better knowledge on the mechanisms of sleep quality among older adults could benefit the prevention and treatment of some geriatric diseases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 1457-1466
Author(s):  
Luiz Felipe Ferreira de Souza ◽  
Laisa Liane Paineiras-Domingos ◽  
Maria Eduarda de Souza Melo-Oliveira ◽  
Juliana Pessanha-Freitas ◽  
Eloá Moreira-Marconi ◽  
...  

Abstract This article aims to evaluate the sleep quality in individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Searches were conducted in the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and PEDro databases, on May 22, 2020. In the publications, 208 articles were found and, considering the eligibility criteria, 10 articles were included at the end, showing the effects on sleep quality during the pandemic, in populations hospitalized, quarantined, and in frontline health professionals. The PSQI measured sleep disorders and a higher score indicated poor sleep quality. Nine articles were classified with evidence level IV and one as level III-2. Eight studies present a “serious” risk of bias and two in “moderate”. The studies investigated different populations and described the results as “poor” sleep quality, considering the PSQI on quarantined individuals and frontline health professionals as the most committed. A poor sleep quality was found in the populations evaluated in the selected publications, probably, due to the COVID-19 to contribute as a risk factor for mental health. Psychological interventions must be made to minimize the consequences through social support and social capital.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. e32-e32
Author(s):  
Narges Sadat Zahed ◽  
Maryam Namakchian ◽  
Zahra Davoudi ◽  
Adineh Taherkhani

Introduction: Quality of sleep is among the factors that affect the improvement of life quality. The previous studies showed that 50%-80% of hemodialysis patients experience sleeping disturbances. Additionally, dialysis patients commonly experience vitamin D deficiency. Objectives: We aimed to determine the impact of vitamin D deficiency therapy on sleep quality of hemodialysis patients. Patients and Methods: Thirty hemodialysis patients with 25-hydroxy vitamin D deficiency and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) ≥5 were enrolled in this clinical trial. Patients were treated with 50000-unit vitamin D per week for 12 weeks. After treatment, the PSQI score was recalculated for each patient. Results: Nineteen out of 30 patients (63.3%) were men and 11(36.7%) were women, with a mean age of 56.7 ± 14.3 years. The mean of vitamin D level was 18.61 ± 6.32 ng/mL before treatment and 41.14 ± 9.62 ng/mL after the treatment. The mean of PSQI score at the start of study was 9.97 and after treatment with vitamin D3, it was 9.47 (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Treatment of vitamin D deficiency did not have any effect on the sleep quality according to the PSQI score in hemodialysis patients. Trial registration: This randomized controlled trial was registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (identifier: IRCT20200223046593N1; https://en.irct.ir/trial/46126, ethical code; IR.SBMU.RETECH.REC.1397.1277).


Author(s):  
Ozge Gonul Oner ◽  
Gulin Sunter ◽  
Shabnam Jafarova ◽  
Kadriye Agan ◽  
Askin Seker ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilian Custodio ◽  
Charles R. Carlson ◽  
Brian Upton ◽  
Jeffrey P. Okeson ◽  
Anne L. Harrison ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1097.1-1097
Author(s):  
S. Rekik ◽  
L. Ben Ammar ◽  
S. Boussaid ◽  
S. Jemmali ◽  
E. Cheour ◽  
...  

Background:Consequences of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are many and varied: physical, psycho-affective and financial.Objectives:The objective of our study is to evaluate the impact of RA on sleep quality.Methods:We conducted a cross-sectional study including 49 RA patients. An evaluation of sleep quality using the MOS-Sleep Scale was performed.Results:The mean age of patients was 54.1 years, with a female predominance (89.8%). The mean duration of RA was 11.43 ± 7.32 years with a mean time to diagnosis of 2.35 years. Rheumatoid factor was positive in 77.6% of cases. A atlanto-axial dislocation was found in 4.1% of cases and coxitis in 8.2% of cases. All patients were on symptomatic treatment, 57.1% of whom were on corticosteroid therapy. 83.67% of patients were on cs-DMARDs and 14.2% were on biologics. At inclusion, sleep was optimal in 63.2% of cases and the mean Sleep Problem Index was 26.19 ± 22.77.The index of sleep problems was higher in older subjects and in those with long diagnostic delays. The presence of co-morbidities and atlanto-axial dislocation and/or coxitis was associated with impaired sleep quality. Also, VAS pain and EGP were associated with an increase in the sleep problem index. In the multivariate study, EGP, the presence of co-morbidities and atlanto-axial dislocation and/or coxitis were the independent factors affecting sleep quality.Conclusion:The impact of RA on the patient’s quality of life and especially the quality of sleep is confirmed by several studies in the literature. A global management of the patient is necessary in order to adapt well to his disease.Disclosure of Interests:None declared


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