Management of papillary lesions of the breast diagnosed by core biopsy: Need for an evidence‐based standard of care

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 804-806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen A. Feig
2020 ◽  
pp. 073401682098162
Author(s):  
Sonia L. Canzater ◽  
Regina M. LaBelle

The disproportional rates of opioid use disorder (OUD) in U.S. correctional facilities make them prime intervention points to treat OUD utilizing medication to treat opioid use disorder (MOUD), the evidence-based clinical standard of care. MOUD has been shown to be effective to support recovery and reduce recurrence of OUD, overdose deaths, and recidivism for justice-involved persons both while incarcerated and once they reenter their communities. Despite the high prevalence, most jails and prisons do not offer MOUD. Litigation has spurred expanded access in more facilities, but widespread MOUD access can only become a reality through a comprehensive effort of corrections officials, medical experts, advocates, legislators, and other champions to raise awareness and affect ideological and policy change. It is a legal and ethical imperative that the lives of justice-involved persons not be jeopardized by the lack of evidence-based treatment for OUD in correctional settings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. ii26-ii26
Author(s):  
Nicole Cort ◽  
Alex Broom ◽  
Katherine Kenny ◽  
Alexander Page ◽  
Jennifer Durling ◽  
...  

Abstract COVID-19 has caused ongoing interruptions to healthcare systems worldwide, shifting care to virtual platforms, and placing significant economic and logistical burdens on clinical practice. The pandemic has created uncertainty in delivering the standard of care, both in areas of cancer diagnosis and treatment, especially within neuro-oncology. Due to the pandemic, care and operational planning goals have shifted to infection prevention, modifying recommendations to decrease viral transmission and increasing telemedicine use, potentially creating a burden on implementing evidence-based medicine. These dynamics have since begun to redefine traditional practice and research regimens, impacting the comprehensive care that cancer patients can and should receive; and the enduring consequences for the delivery of healthcare. The impact of COVID-19 on oncology practice and trials might endure well beyond the short- to mid-term of the active pandemic. Therefore, these shifts must be accompanied by improved training and awareness, enhanced infrastructure, and evidence-based support to harness the positives and offset the potential negative consequences of the impacts of COVID-19 on cancer care. To address these paradoxical effects, we will conduct iterative, qualitative (face-to-face/video conference) interviews with neuro-oncology clinical and research professionals and adult brain tumor patients receiving care during the pandemic. We will capture unique aspects of oncology care: the lived, subjective, situated, and contingent accounts of patients and medical professionals, especially during a pandemic. We will also specifically compare the impact of telehealth during the pandemic on delivery of care to complex neuro-oncology patients. A summary of this in-depth, qualitative approach will result in a sophisticated understanding of neuro-oncology care on the frontline at a time of crisis, as experienced during a pandemic, to articulate best practices for future implementation.


Author(s):  
Matthew Murphy ◽  
Ann Ding ◽  
Justin Berk ◽  
Josiah Rich ◽  
George Bayliss

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 15% of US adults and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. CKD disproportionately impacts certain populations, including racial and ethnic minorities and individuals from disadvantaged socioeconomic backgrounds. These groups are also disproportionately impacted by incarceration and barriers to accessing health services. Incarceration represents an opportunity to link marginalized individuals to CKD care. Despite a legal obligation to provide a community standard of care including the screening and treatment of individuals with CKD, there is little evidence to suggest systematic efforts are in place to address this prevalent, costly, and ultimately fatal condition. This review highlights unrealized opportunities to connect individuals with CKD to care within the criminal justice system and as they transition to the community, while underscoring the need for more evidence-based strategies to address the health impact of CKD on over-represented communities in the criminal justice system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
R.C. Auer ◽  
D. Sivajohanathan ◽  
J. Biagi ◽  
J. Conner ◽  
E. Kennedy ◽  
...  

ObjectiveThe purpose of this present review was to provide evidence-based guidance regarding the provision of CRS with HIPEC in the treatment of peritoneal cancers. MethodsThe guideline was developed by Cancer Care Ontario’s Program in Evidence-Based Care, together with the Surgical Oncology Program, through a systematic review of relevant literature, patient and caregiver-specific consultation and internal and external reviews. Recommendation 1aFor patients with newly diagnosed, primary stage III epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma, HIPEC should be considered for those with at least stable disease following neoadjuvant chemotherapy at the time of interval CRS if complete or optimal cytoreduction is achieved. Recommendation 1bThere is insufficient evidence to recommend the addition of HIPEC when primary CRS is performed for patients with newly diagnosed, primary advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma outside of a clinical trial. Recommendation 2There is insufficient evidence to recommend HIPEC with CRS in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer outside the context of a clinical trial. Recommendation 3There is insufficient evidence to recommend HIPEC with CRS in patients with peritoneal colorectal carcinomatosis outside of a clinical trial. Recommendation 4There is insufficient evidence to recommend HIPEC with CRS for the prevention of peritoneal carcinomatosis in CRC outside of a clinical trial; however HIPEC using oxaliplatin is not recommended.Recommendation 5There is insufficient evidence to recommend HIPEC with CRS for the treatment of gastric peritoneal carcinomatosis outside of a clinical trial. Recommendation 6There is insufficient evidence to recommend HIPEC with CRS for the prevention of gastric peritoneal carcinomatosis outside of a clinical trial. Recommendation 7There is insufficient evidence to recommend HIPEC with CRS in patients with malignant peritoneal mesothelioma as a standard of care; however, patients should be referred to HIPEC specialty centres for assessment for treatment as part of an ongoing research protocol. Recommendation 8There is insufficient evidence to recommend HIPEC with CRS in patients with disseminated mucinous neoplasm in the appendix as a standard of care; however, patients should be referred to HIPEC specialty centres for assessment for treatment as part of an ongoing research protocol.


F1000Research ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 1038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna C. Tippett ◽  
Argye E. Hillis

The sequelae of post-stroke aphasia are considerable, necessitating an understanding of the functional neuroanatomy of language, cognitive processes underlying various language tasks, and the mechanisms of recovery after stroke. This knowledge is vital in providing optimal care of individuals with aphasia and counseling to their families and caregivers. The standard of care in the rehabilitation of aphasia dictates that treatment be evidence-based and person-centered. Promising techniques, such as cortical stimulation as an adjunct to behavioral therapy, are just beginning to be explored. These topics are discussed in this review.


2019 ◽  
Vol 475 (6) ◽  
pp. 701-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine MacColl ◽  
Amir Salehi ◽  
Sameer Parpia ◽  
Nicole Hodgson ◽  
Milita Ramonas ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 2675-2677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terence C. Chua ◽  
Khaled Al-Mohaimeed ◽  
Winston Liauw ◽  
David L. Morris

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