scholarly journals ANALISIS LITERATUR ISU PELANTIKAN HAKIM SYARIE WANITA DI MALAYSIA

Author(s):  
Zaini Nasohah ◽  
Fatimah Majemi ◽  
Zuliza Mohd Kusrin ◽  
Ahmad Muhammad Husni ◽  
Mohd Al-Adib Samuri

Qadi or judge is a significant post in a state. Islam has enumerated certain detailed and strict conditions for a person to be appointed as a judge. Among the conditions is appointing a male judge for the post. Discussion on this issue in Malaysia is still ongoing as there are states that have not giving opportunity for women to have the post.  This article aims to analyze literature review on the issue in Malaysia. A comparative content analysis approach was applied in analyzing the data gathered.  The analysis discovers that there are lot of writings in fiqh references that disagree with the appointment of female judges. However, contemporary writings show that a lot of writing that supported and agreed with the appointment of female judges in certain area of judgements.Keywords: Shariah Judges, Women, Justification, Appointment, Acceptance

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1551
Author(s):  
Afifatul Munawiroh ◽  
Rumawi Rumawi

Sukuk (Obligasi syariah) merupakan investasi yang ada dalam lingkup pasar modal syariah yang sangat menguntungkan. Oleh Karena itu, perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan supaya sukuk bisa meluas ke seluruh penjuru negeri. Paper ini adalah penelitian yang berbasis pada kajian pustaka, tema yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah Sukuk dalam Pasar Modal Syariah. Ada tiga pertanyaan penting: pertama, bagaimana kondisi pasar modal syariah di Indonesia? Kedua, bagaimana investasi syariah dalam mengelola perkembangan sukuk di Indonesia? Ketiga, bagaimana impact adanya sukuk bagi pasar modal syariah di Indonesia? Dengan pendekatan historis untuk mengkaji kondisi pasar modal syariah di Indonesia. Sedangkan, investasi syariah dalam mengelola perkembangan sukuk dan impact adanya sukuk bagi pasar modal syariah di Indonesia dijelaskan melalui pendekatan content analysis. Hasil dari pembahasan ini adalah penurunan dan peningkatan suku di Indonesia sangat berpengaruh terhadap kebutuhan dalam pengembangan Indonesia, terlebih negara ini dihuni oleh mayoritas penduduk muslim. Sehingga, dalam penyebarannya akan semakin cepat dan mudah. Sukuk (Islamic bonds) are investments that exist within the scope of the Islamic capital market which is very profitable. Therefore, further research is needed so that Sukuk can be spread throughout the country. This paper is a research-based on a literature review, the theme taken in this study is Sukuk in the Islamic Capital Market. There are three important questions: first, what is the condition of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia? Second, how is Islamic investment in managing the development of Sukuk in Indonesia? Third, what is the impact of the existence of Sukuk for the Islamic capital market in Indonesia? With a historical approach to assessing the condition of Islamic capital markets in Indonesia. Meanwhile, Islamic investment in managing the development of Sukuk and the impact of the existence of Sukuk for the Islamic capital market in Indonesia is explained through a content analysis approach. The result of this discussion is the decline and increase in ethnic groups in Indonesia is very influential on the needs in the development of Indonesia, moreover, the country is inhabited by a majority of the Muslim population. Thus, the spread will be faster and easier.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-110
Author(s):  
Martin Luštický ◽  
Martin Musil

AbstractThis paper summarizes theoretical knowledge related to an issue of assessment of tourism impacts on a tourism destination. This paper pays special attention to stakeholders’ perception of tourism impacts as a popular approach to tourism impacts assessment in recent decades. Its aim is to map the key research focused on classification and assessment of tourism impacts in relation to regional stakeholders, using a summary and comparison of various research approaches over the past decades. The paper uses an integrative literature review of 28 papers published in top-rated journals which can be considered as a relevant sample of the research effort from the beginnings of 1990s. It compares commonly used approaches to the classification and assessment of tourism impacts through a comparative content analysis and points out their common characteristics and differences. The secondary aim is to define research implications as a theoretical and methodical basis for future research aimed at this topic.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanqi Gong ◽  
Qin Guo

BACKGROUND Physician-patient conflicts have increased more than ten times from the 2000s to 2010s in China and arouse heated discussion on microblog. However, little is known about similarities and differences among views of opinion leaders from the general public, physician, and media regarding physician-patient conflict issues on microblog. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to explore how opinion leaders from physician, the general public, and media areas framed the posts on major physician-patient conflict issues on microblog. Findings will provide more objective evidence of trilateral (health profession, general public, and media) attitudes and perspectives on physician-patient conflicts. METHODS A comparative content analysis was conducted to examine the posts (N=545) from microblog opinion leaders regarding the major physician-patient conflicts in China from 2012 to 2017. RESULTS Media used significantly more conflict (M=0.16) and attribution frames (M=0.16) but least popularize medical science frame (M=0.03) than physician (M=0.06, p<0.001; M=0.06, p<0.001; M=0.08, p=0.035, respectively) and general public opinion leaders (M=0.06, p<0.001; M=0.09, p=0.003; M=0.12, p<0.001, respectively). There are no significant differences in the use of conflict, cooperation, negative and popular science frames between general public and physician opinion leaders. CONCLUSIONS This imbalanced use of frames by media would cultivate and reinforce the public perception of physician-patient contradiction. The physician and general public opinion leaders share some commons in post frames, implying that they do not have a fundamental discrepancy on physician-patient conflict issues. It is essential to guide and encourage media microbloggers to make every effort to popularize medical science and improve physician-patient relationships.


Author(s):  
Nan-Hua Nadja Yang ◽  
Ana Carolina Bertassini ◽  
Jéssica Alves Justo Mendes ◽  
Mateus Cecílio Gerolamo

AbstractFor the transition towards a circular economy (CE), organisations have to be prepared to adapt to major changes. Thus, the concept and implementation of change management (CM) will be essential to an organisation’s success during this transformative period. Studies have shown that organisational CE barriers were more significant than individual CE barriers. To overcome such obstacles, the most appropriate set of managerial practices should be carefully considered. These barriers also have the potential to influence the agricultural sector, which seeks to adopt more sustainable ways of production. The goal of this paper is to propose a solution framework based on CM strategies to overcome organisational challenges posed by a CE, especially for agribusinesses. To accomplish this objectively, a systematic literature review and a content analysis were conducted. The common errors in CM within the implementation process and the main CE barriers were identified and classified. An in-depth analysis of the issue’s roots led to a solid understanding of how to tackle such CM problems. This paper presents an overview of organisational CE barriers verified in the agricultural context, the common errors in CM, and the correlation between these findings. The two areas were then combined in a matrix that shows the connection between common errors in CM errors and CE barriers. Based on this result, a solution framework called 3CE2CE was developed that provides a step-by-step guide on how organisations can successfully undergo transformation processes towards a CE with the principles of CM.


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