scholarly journals The Embellishment of Bottom Line through Hyperbole of Accrued Earnings: A Case of Deliberate Earnings Management of a Non-bank Financial Institution Enlisted in Dhaka Stock Exchange and Chittagong Stock Exchange

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Md. Thasinul Abedin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Loan Loss Provision ◽  
Loan Loss Provisions ◽  
Accrued Earnings ◽  
The Impact

The study has tried to find out the key parameters through which a non-bank financial institution can embellish its earnings. The study has found that loan loss provisions increases in line with the increase in loan and advances and interest suspense. Moreover, non-bank financial institutions always report other assets except accounts receivable figure which foreshadows an existence of deliberate inflation of earnings. The study has found a positive impact of total loan loss provisions and interest suspense on accrued income, a clear message that non-bank financial institutions always report more accrued earnings to safeguard their profit. Increase in accrued income in line with total loan loss provision and interest suspense is also validated by increase in accrued income with respect to other assets except accounts receivable figure even though the impact of other assets on accrued income is insignificant at 5% level, an accounting channel through which excess other assets except accounts receivable would be inflated for excess increase in accrued income. The study has deduced that other assets except accounts receivable is a reserve bank for discretionary inflation of earnings even though it is insignificant. The study has used time series monthly data of International Leasing and Financial Services Limited, a non-bank financial institution from 2009-2015 reported in the Statement of NBDC sent to Bangladesh Bank each month. Two-time series models have been used in this study. The first model has tried to find out the impact of loan and advances, interest suspense, and other assets except accounts receivable on total loan loss provision. In the first model, there is a significant impact of loan and advances, interest suspense, and other assets except accounts receivable on total loan loss provision. The second model has tried to discern the impact of total loan loss provision, interest suspense, and other assets on accrued income along with other independent variables namely-loan and advances, total fixed assets, and operating income. The study has found a significant positive impact of total loan loss provision and interest suspense on accrued income and insignificant impact of other assets except accounts receivable on accrued income. For both models, there is no long-run relationship among the variables.

Diversity and the Performance of Selected Financial Institutions of Asia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Shafaque Fatima ◽  
Saqib Sharif
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Business Case ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Age Diversity ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Nationality Diversity

Linking with the business case for diversity, this study examines whether the top management team (TMT) and the board of directors (BODs) diversity has a positive impact on financial institution (FI) performance in select countries of Asia least researched domain. We use data from 119 financial institutions across Asia for the year 2015, initially 1,447 institutions; however, incomplete data was excluded from final analysis. We use three proxies for diversity, that is, nationality diversity, gender diversity, and age diversity of TMT and BODs. To investigate the impact of TMT and BODs diversity, cross-sectional ordinary least-squares estimation is applied, using Return on Average Assets (ROAA%) as a measure of performance.  We find that nationality diversity and age diversity is positively and significantly related to FIs performance. Our evidence indicates that executives and board members with diverse exposure and younger age improve FIs profitability. However, there is no significant relationship between gender and FIs performance.

Corporate governance and the social performance: investigation on Tunisian financial institutions

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 1412-1431
Author(s):  
Nejia Nekaa ◽  
Sami Boudabbous
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Social Performance ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Social ◽  
Questionnaire Method ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this study is to show the specificities of the corporate governance of Tunisian financial institutions and the impact of the internal mechanisms of corporate governance of these institutions on their social performance. It is therefore interesting to establish the existing relationship between these mechanisms of corporate governance and the performance of a financial firm. Design/methodology/approach This study aims to study the financial sector, generally characterized by its opacity, its regulation, its evolution and its obscurity. Therefore, a study based on the questionnaire method was recommended. The questionnaire is intended for managers. Therefore, the authors interviewed 138 managers of Tunisian financial institutions dispersed between agencies and headquarters in different regions (Gabes, Tozeur, Gafsa, Sfax, Sousse and Tunisia). Findings As a result, an impact on performance was observed according to the empirical study. Therefore, the authors can conclude an essential role of internal mechanisms for improving the social performance of a financial institution. The empirical findings in this paper lead to important conclusions. Indeed, the variables measuring the governance mechanisms have divergent effects on the social performance of the financial institutions subject to the sample. For the variables board of directors, confidence, culture, auditing, they have a positive effect. While, the incentive remuneration effect negatively the social performance. Originality/value This study will be based essentially on the financial sector in Tunisia: the credit institutions (22 banks), the establishments of leasing (eight companies of leasing), two factoring companies and two banks of cases which are listed on the Stock Exchange of Tunis (BVMT).

scholarly journals The impact of discretionary loan loss provision of sharia financing on financial performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Z Zulfikar ◽  
Wahyuni Sri
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Loan Loss Provision ◽  
Loan Loss Provisions ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to investigate the role of discretionary loan loss provision of sharia financing on the Islamic commercial banks’ financial performance in Indonesia. Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation modeling (PLS-SEM) is used to examine the relationship between loan loss provisions and financial performance in 13 Islamic commercial banks for 4.5 years. The analysis of the outer model shows that the probability of default and loss given default are determinants of loan loss provision, while financial performance is determined by return on assets, non-performing financing, net operating margin, and operating costs on operating income. The results of this study indicate that loan loss provisions have a direct effect on financial performance. Further investigation shows that the return on sharia financing contributes to increasing the impact of loan loss provisions on financial performance (indirect influence). The findings contribute to the literature by showing that discretionary loan loss provision can occur in sharia financing. The study is very important in terms of awareness of management behavior related to financial performance. The study has implications for management policies related to the prerequisites of potential clients.

scholarly journals Determinan Profitabilitas Bank: Suatu Studi pada Bank yang Terdaftar di BEI

TRIKONOMIKA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Jaja Suteja ◽  
Gerinata Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Market Capitalization ◽  
Loan Loss Provisions ◽  
Interest Income ◽  
Multiple Regression Method ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Research Period ◽  
Interest Expense

This research is aimed at providing empirical evidence of the impact of non interest income, Non Interest Expense, Loan Loss Provisions, Equity, Total Assets, GDP, Market Capitalization on ROA. This research sampled 20 banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the research period that is 2003 to 2011. Data were analyzed using multiple regression method. Based on the result of analysis, it is concluded that Non Interest Income, Non Interest Expense, Loan Loss Provisions, Equity, Total Assets, GDP, Market Capitalization have significant effect on ROA.

scholarly journals The Impact of Earnings variability and Regulatory Measures on Income Smoothing: Evidence from Panel Regression

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-201
Author(s):  
Amina Malik ◽  
Haroon Aziz ◽  
Buerhan Saiti ◽  
Shahab Ud Din
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Reporting Quality ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Loan Loss Provisions ◽  
Regulatory Measures ◽  
The Impact

Abstract This study investigates the impact of variability in earnings, stringent regulatory measures and the trend of extending loans while keeping in view deposit ratio on income smoothening practices for a sample of 20 commercial banks listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) from the year 2010 to 2017. The likelihood of smoothing activities is measured through its widely used proxy, i.e. loan loss provisions (LLPs). Moreover, earnings before tax and provisions (EBTP) and loan to deposit ratio (LD) have been incorporated to determine the impact of earnings and loans to deposit ratio on income smoothening. We find that commercial banks are less likely to manage earnings through smoothening practices, which shows that commercial banks adhere to regulatory restrictions. This is further supported by the fact that income smoothing activities decrease as a result of the increase in capital adequacy ratios after the imposition of stringent rules, which exert greater regulatory pressure on banks, whereas the pace of income smoothing increases as a result of an increase in loans to deposit ratio, which reveals that banks take credit risk but manage within the ambit of regulatory restrictions. Based on the findings, we argue that the imposition of regulatory restrictions through the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has not only discouraged income smoothening through loan loss provisions but also enhances reporting quality. The results of this study provide useful insights for investors, creditors and stakeholders.

scholarly journals Islamic Financial Institutions And Their Impact On The Development Of Halal SMEs In Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 01-24
Author(s):  
Tijanni Muhammad ◽  
Besar Bin Ngah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Effective Models ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Islamic Financial Institution is considered Halal and Shariah-compliant institution that effectively developed and impacted the role of developing Small Medium Enterprises by sharing similar value, principle, and market activities under Shariah-compliant and business sector. Despite its similarities, there is still low penetration of Islamic financial institutions on the Halal business instrument. However, the business should not only concentrate on Halal business but also financing SMEs is essential. The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of Islamic Financial Institutions on the development of Halal SMEs in Nigeria. A 350 survey questionnaire was distributed to the twenty (20) Halal Small Medium Enterprises using Structural Equation Modelling and random sampling as an essential investigation tool. The findings justified that the development of SMEs with a significant number of business units and financing from Islamic financial institutions indicates a positive direction and promotes the development of SMEs ' relatively and broader representation of the Halal industry. The study shows a general overview of the positive impact on Islamic financial institutions towards the financing Halal sector and addresses the rate of unemployment in Nigeria. The study recommends strategies for creating a partnership with Middle-East and Asian investors for more effective models and application techniques for financing SMEs and addresses the rate of poverty and unemployment in the country. 

scholarly journals Loan Loss Provision and the Profitability of Commercial Banks: Evidence from Jordan

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Alhadab ◽  
Saba Alsahawneh
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Loan Loss Provision ◽  
Amman Stock Exchange ◽  
The Impact

<p>The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of loan loss provision on the profitability of Jordanian commercial banks. While the impact of loan loss provision on the profitability of banks has been examined by prior research, this study is the first to examine this relationship using Jordanian data. By examining a Jordanian sample of 13 banks that listed on Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) over the period 2004-2014, this study provides the first evidence that loan loss provision has a negative impact on the profitability of Jordanian commercial banks. This evidence suggests that Jordan banks adjust their loan loss provision due to several motives and, this in turn, leads to negative consequences for their profitability. Return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) are employed as a proxy of the profitability in this study. </p>

scholarly journals Capital Structure and Firm Efficiency of Non Financial Institutions in Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-32
Author(s):  
Bhupal Jaishi ◽  
Resam Lal Poudel
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
General Structure ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Nonfinancial Firms ◽  
The Relationship

Capital structure and firm’s efficiency of non-financial companies of Nepal is a less explored research in the Nepalese context. The paper examines the relationship between leverage and efficiency of non-financial firms in Nepal. This paper employs descriptive as well as casual research design to examine the general structure of leverage and efficiency and their relationship too. Secondary data were employed for the study which was extracted from the annual report of respective companies with 60 observations ranging from two to 14 years. The non-financial institution listed in Nepal Stock Exchange is the population of the study. Fifteen companies representing one from trading, three from the hotel sector, five from manufacturing, six from hydro were selected as the sample for the study employing stratified cum purposive sampling method. The variables namely size, tangibility, growth, profitability, leverage and efficiency were analyzed. Descriptive as well as regression analysis was used to assess the relationship among the variables. Different models were used to test the hypothesis. Most of the Nepalese non-financial institution employs both debt and equity in their capital formation. The firms having high leverage are less efficient and more efficient firms’ use low leverage. Nepalese non-financial institutions increase in size, investment intangible assets and profitability does not necessarily increase the efficiency of the firms. The positive relationship between efficiency and tangibility justify that more investment in tangible assets increases the firm’s efficiency. An increase in sales increases the growth rate of nonfinancial firms as suggested by the positive relationship between size and growth. There is no consistency on the impact of size, tangibility, profitability, and growth on leverage among four industries within nonfinancial firms. The major conclusion of this study is that size, tangibility, profitability, and growth are the significant factors in determining the efficiency and leverage of Nepalese non-financial firms. The firms having high leverage are less efficient and more efficient firms use low leverage.

Stock Market Reaction on Green-Bond Issue: Evidence from Indian Green-Bond Issuers

2021 ◽  
pp. 097226292110225
Author(s):  
Rakesh Kumar Verma ◽  
Rohit Bansal
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Bond Issue ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Purpose: A green bond is a financial instrument issued by governments, financial institutions and corporations to fund green projects, such as those involving renewable energy, green buildings, low carbon transport, etc. This study analyses the effect of green-bond issue announcement on the issuer’s stock price movement. It shows the reaction of the stock price after the issue of green bonds. Methodology: This study is based on secondary data. Green-bond issue dates have been collected from newspaper articles from different online sources, such as Business Standard, The Economic Times, Moneycontrol, etc. The closing prices of stocks have been taken from the NSE (National Stock Exchange of India Limited) website. An event window of 21 days has been fixed for the study, including the 10 days before and after the issue date. Data analysis is carried out through the event study method using the R software. Calculation of abnormal returns is done using three models: mean-adjusted returns model, market-adjusted returns model and risk-adjusted returns model. Findings: The results show that the issue of green bonds has a significant positive effect on the stock price. Returns increase after the green-bond issue announcement. Although the announcement day shows a negative return for all the samples taken for the study, the 10-day cumulative abnormal return (CAR) is positive. Thus, green-bond issues lead to positive sentiments among investors. Research implications: This research article will help the government issue more green bonds so that the proceeds can be utilized for green projects. The government should motivate corporations and financial institutions to issue more green bonds to help the economy grow. In India, very few organizations have issued a green bond. It will be beneficial if these players issue green bonds, as it will increase the firms’ value and boost returns to the investors. Originality/value: The effect of green-bond issue on stock returns has been analysed in some studies in developed countries. This is the first study to examine the impact of green-bond issue on stock returns in the Indian context, to the best of our knowledge.

scholarly journals KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PENGARUH WORKLOAD DAN MASA PERIKATAN AUDIT PADA KUALITAS AUDITe

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresia Julina Rusli ◽  
I Dewa Nyoman Wiratmaja
Keyword(s):  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Quality Audit ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
The Impact

This  research  aims to find empirical evidence  about the impact  of  workload  and  audit tenure  on  audit quality  and  using audit  committee  as  a  moderating  variable. This  research  focused  on  manufacturing companies  that  listed  on  the  Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sample was collected using   purposive sampling method and resulted 31  companies as a final sample.  The  data are analyzed by using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of  this research indicate  that the  workload  has a negative  impact on  audit quality.  Audit tenure has a positive impact on audit quality. Audit committee reduces the negative impact of workload on audit quality. And audit committee reduces the positive impact of audit tenure on audit quality.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document