scholarly journals Fractions of humus compounds in soil fertilised with sewage sludge and vermicomposts

2004 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-126
Author(s):  
Barbara Filipek-Mazur ◽  
Krzysztof Gondek ◽  
Pavel Ryant
Keyword(s):  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Field Experiment ◽  
Carbon Content ◽  
Total Nitrogen ◽  
Farmyard Manure ◽  
Organic Carbon Content ◽  
Tannery Sludge ◽  
Soil Humus ◽  
Organic Fertilisation

Four-year investigations conducted as a field experiment aimed to determine the effect of organic fertilisation with farmyard manure, tannery sludge and vermicompost obtained from it on soil humus compounds composition. Equal to farmyard manure effect of vermicompost on organic carbon and total nitrogen was determined in the discussed experiment. Organic carbon content diminished as a result of mineral treatment and fertilisation with untreated sludge. The number of most mobile humus fractions decreased in result of applied fertilisation where as the share of humus compounds not undergoing hydrolysis increased.

Studies on Changes of Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics under Long-Term Fertilizer in the Black Soil Based on DSSAT Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 1743-1750
Author(s):  
Wei Guo ◽  
Zhong Qing Zhang ◽  
Jin Hua Liu ◽  
Ping Zhu ◽  
Jing Min Yang
Keyword(s):  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Soil Organic Carbon ◽  
Carbon Content ◽  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Total Nitrogen ◽  
Farmyard Manure ◽  
Organic Manure ◽  
Organic Carbon Content ◽  
Npk Fertilizer

Long-term experiment of Gongzhuling base for the study through three treatments(1)NPK: NPK fertilizer; (2)N165M: Manure and NPK fertilizer; (3)1.5M+NPK: 1.5Manure and NPK fertilizer, used DSSAT-Century soil model to study the long-term effects of different fertilizer treatments on soil organic carbon, total nitrogen content and the laws of growth and decline. The results show that: long-term application of nitrogen fertilizer can significantly improve crop yields compare with NPK.. Corn production is also affected by climatic conditions, especially in drought years with less precipitation. Larger impact of organic manure on soil organic carbon (SOC)and total nitrogen, SOC content obtained in descending order of 1.5M + N165> N165> N0 by Century model simulation. Soil organic carbon content and nitrogen content has a certain relevance, and the trend is consistent. Organic manure and inorganic fertilizer can significantly reduce soil inorganic nitrogen content and reduce the risk of nitrogen leaching. Through model simulations C / N ratio could be explained: C / N increases indicated an increase of organic carbon faster than organic nitrogen in soil, and changes of soil chronic library SOM2 determined organic carbon content. Therefore we should pay attention to organic manure carbon return level, vigorously promote the use of farmyard manure to improve soil nutrient content.

scholarly journals Short-Term Decomposition and Nutrient-Supplying Ability of Sewage Sludge Digestate, Digestate Compost, and Vermicompost on Acidic Sandy and Calcareous Loamy Soils

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2249
Author(s):  
Nikolett Uzinger ◽  
Orsolya Szécsy ◽  
Nóra Szűcs-Vásárhelyi ◽  
István Padra ◽  
Dániel Benjámin Sándor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Carbon Content ◽  
Plant Biomass ◽  
Test Plant ◽  
Organic Carbon Content ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Mineral N ◽  
Average Residual

Organic waste and the compost and vermicompost derived from it may have different agronomic values, but little work is available on this aspect of sewage sludge. A 75-day pot experiment with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) as the test plant aimed to investigate the fertiliser value and organic matter replenishment capacity of digested sewage sludge (DS) and the compost (COM) and vermicompost (VC) made from it, applied in 1% and 3% doses on acidic sand and calcareous loam. The NPK content and availability, changes in organic carbon content and plant biomass, and the efficiency of the amendments as nitrogen fertilisers were investigated. The final average residual carbon content for DS, COM, and VC was 35 ± 34, 85 ± 46, and 55 ± 46%, respectively. The organic carbon mineralisation rate depended on the soil type. The additives induced significant N mineralisation in both soils: the average increment in mineral N content was 1.7 times the total added N on acidic sand and 4.2 times it on calcareous loam for the 1% dose. The agronomic efficiency of COM and VC as fertilisers was lower than that of DS. In the short term, DS proved to be the best fertiliser, while COM was the best for organic matter replenishment.

scholarly journals Impact of Soil Test Based Fertilizer Application on Yield, Soil Health and Economics in Rice

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 147-149
Author(s):  
M. Jayalakshmi ◽  
G. Prasadbabu ◽  
B. H. Chaithanya ◽  
R. Bindhupraveenaand ◽  
T. Srinivas
Keyword(s):  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Carbon Content ◽  
Farmyard Manure ◽  
Soil Health ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Soil Test ◽  
Organic Carbon Content ◽  
Yield Increase ◽  
Net Returns ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium

Frontline demonstrations were carried out to study the soil test-based fertilizer application on yield, soil health and economics in rice during the kharif seasons of 2017, 2018 & 2019 in farmers’ fields of Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. The demonstrations conducted in ten locations revealed that application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium based on soil test values resulted in an average yield increase of 5.01 per cent over the farmer’s practice. Demonstration plots recorded an average B: C ratio of 2.9 against farmers’ practice of 2.4 and the technology index reduced from 3.84 to 1.53 per cent. The organic carbon content increased from 0.45 to 0.50 per cent due the application of farmyard manure based on soil test value. The soil test based fertilizer application resulted in higher yield, net returns, B:C ratio and organic carbon content and low technology index indicates the feasibility of technology to adopt at farmers’ level.

scholarly journals Effect of leguminous crop and fertilization on soil organic carbon in 30-years field experiment

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (No. 11) ◽  
pp. 507-511 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Pikuła ◽  
A. Rutkowska
Keyword(s):  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Soil Organic Carbon ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Field Experiment ◽  
Carbon Content ◽  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Spring Barley ◽  
Carbon Accumulation ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Organic Carbon Content

The paper presents the results of over 30-years of field experiment on soil organic carbon accumulation under different crop rotation, manure and mineral N fertilization. The experiment was conducted with two crop rotations: A – recognized as soil exhausting from humus (potatoes, winter wheat, spring barley and corn) and B enriching soil with humus (potatoes, winter wheat, spring barley, and clover with grass mixture). In each crop rotation, five rates of manure – 0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 t/ha and four rates of mineral fertilizers N1, N2, N3 and N4 were applied. At the beginning of the experiment in 1979, the initial organic carbon content amounted to 0.74%, and after 33 years dropped to 0.61% in crop rotation without legumes. On the contrary, in crop rotation with clover – grass mixture, the tendency to stabilization of organic carbon quantity in soil was observed with the highest value 0.79% and the lowest one 0.72%. It was found that crop rotation enriching soil with humus produced organic matter ever more than those depleting the soil with humus, regardless of the manure fertilization. Mineral fertilization has modified soil organic carbon content.

scholarly journals The Content of Topsoil Nutrients, Ph and Organic Carbon as Affected by Long-Term Application of Mineral and Organic Fertilisers

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 142-148
Author(s):  
Lukáš Hlisnikovský ◽  
Eva Kunzová
Keyword(s):  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Carbon Content ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Farmyard Manure ◽  
Organic Carbon Content ◽  
Cattle Slurry ◽  
Organic Fertilisers ◽  
High Yields

Abstract Soil is the fundamental element in agriculture and is affected in a variety of ways. Besides other things, the long-term application of mineral and organic fertilisers can significantly influence the topsoil pool of nutrients, organic carbon content and pH. Within the scope of longterm field experiments in Praha-Ruzyně, we evaluated the effect of six fertiliser treatments - unfertilised Control, farmyard manure (FYM), cattle slurry (CAT), cattle slurry amended with straw from previous cereals (CAT+STR), mineral fertiliser (NPK) and NPK amended with FYM (NPK+FYM) on a topsoil pool of nutrient content, organic carbon content (Cox) and pH between the years 2001 and 2012. In the selected period, the fertiliser treatment did not influence the N and Cox content (ranging from 0.126% to 0.143%). Phosphorus and potassium were significantly higher in the NPK+FYM treatment (109.82 and 279.27 mg/kg, respectively), while calcium and magnesium were significantly lower in the NPK treatment (2,973 and 134.95 mg/kg, respectively). Application of mineral fertilisers significantly decreased the value of pH, influencing the Ca and Mg topsoil concentrations. Organic fertilisers cannot provide a sustainable amount of nutrients to generate high yields in a short time, but release their nutrients slowly and the range of nutrients is wider. Mineral fertilisers, if not amended with organic fertilisers, can provide huge doses of nutrients, which can be quickly reused for high yields, but negatively influence the pH value, resulting in a decrease in the pool of Ca and Mg.

Keterkaitan parameter nilai pH, C-organik, N-Total, C/N dan alofan pada beberapa Andisols di Jawa Barat

SoilREns ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina Devnita ◽  
Mahfud Arifin ◽  
Ridha Hudaya ◽  
Ade Setiawan ◽  
Apong Sandrawati
Keyword(s):  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Carbon Content ◽  
Total Nitrogen ◽  
Soil Analysis ◽  
Volcanic Eruptions ◽  
Soil Parameters ◽  
Organic Carbon Content ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The correlation of chemical parameters and soil mineralogy one to another in Andisols were interesting to be studied, to increase the understanding of soil reactions, nutrient availability and soil mineral content. Andisols from three locations and derived from three different volcanic eruptions namely G. Tangkuban Parahu, G. Patuha and G. Tilu, with andesite, andesite-basalt and basalt parent materials respectively, were examined the correlation of several soil parameters. The values of pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, C/N and allophane content were obtained from the soil analysis of every horizon of the soil profiles at each site. Correlation analyses were used to see the relationship of the parameters. The results showed a negative correlation between pH and organic carbon (r = -590 *). The soil pH values were positively correlated with the amount of allophane (r = 0.687 *). The pH values were correlated positively with imogolite content (r = 0.356 *). The pH values were negatively correlated with organic carbon (r = -0.590 *). The organic carbon content was negatively correlated with depth (r = - 0.582 *). The organic carbon content was negatively correlated with allophane (r = 0.707 *). Total nitrogen values were negatively correlated with increasing depth (r = -0.531 *).Keywords: Mt. Tangkuban Parahu, Mt. Patuha, Mt. Tilu, andesit, andesit-basalan, alophane

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