scholarly journals The Proposal of the Changes in the Taxation of Income of the Non-profit Organizations

2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milena Otavová
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Main Emphasis ◽  
Non Profit Organizations ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
Speculative Behavior ◽  
The Individual

The paper is focused on the issue of the taxation of incomes of the non-governmental non-profit organizations, especially the civic associations in the conditions of the Czech Republic and in the selected countries of the European Union (Austria, Slovakia, Germany). The main emphasis is put on the comparison of the corporate income tax of the studied countries. Particularly the tax benefits that are provided to the non-profit organizations in the individual countries are compared here. This paper points to the current situation in the Czech Republic, where there is no clear legislation that would regulate the activities by the studied organizations. Changes in the taxation of the incomes of non-profit organizations are designed to eliminate absences with regard to the simplicity and clarity of the individual provisions, and also to prevent misuse of the benefits and to the speculative behavior of tax entities.

scholarly journals Taxation of Non-profit Organizations in the Selected European Countries: the Proposal of the Changes for the Czech Republic

2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 985-993
Author(s):  
Milena Otavová
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
European Countries ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Main Emphasis ◽  
Non Profit Organizations ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
Speculative Behavior

The paper is focused on the issue of taxation of income of non-profit organizations, especially to associations (clubs) in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and the United Kingdom. This paper is part of research, where the main emphasis is placed on the comparison of the tax benefits which are provided to non-profit organizations in different countries. This paper points to the current situation in the Czech Republic where despite the changes that have occurred in connection with the new Civil Code, there is still missing clear legislation that would regulate the activities of the monitored organizations. Changes in the taxation of income of non-profit organizations are designed with regard to the elimination of deficiencies in order to prevent the abuse of the benefits and the speculative behavior of tax entities.

scholarly journals Financing of a Non-governmental Non-profit Organization from the State Budget

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Nikol Nevečeřalová
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
The State ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Public Benefit ◽  
National Budget ◽  
Private And Public

This contribution deals with the non-profit sector, where the author primarily mentions the differences between private and public non-profit organizations. The author will focus mainly on issues related with the funding of a non-governmental non-profit organization including their possible participation in the national budget of the Czech Republic. The author will also deal with the position of a non-governmental non-profit organization as a subject of law, which in the theory of financial law and specifically in the subsector of tax law “occupies” the position of a public benefit taxpayer [Law on income tax, Section 17a]. The main aim of the contribution is to use graphs and data to define which resources a non-governmental non-profit organization uses for its existence. In the last part of the article, the author using methods of comparison and deduction use states specific example of a non-governmental non-profit organization and its participation in the budget of the Czech Republic.

scholarly journals Effective tax rate for income from employment in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic – a comparative study

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 2005-2020
Author(s):  
Karel Brychta
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
General Introduction ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
The Individual

The objective of this paper is primarily to compare and describe the development of the effective tax rate (relative tax burden) on the taxpayer earning only income from employment and emoluments in the Czech and Slovak Republics. The reason for choosing this type of income has been its importance in terms of the volume of tax collection in the area of natural persons income tax in the Czech Republic. The actual comparison has been performed for the years 2010, 2011 and 2012. In all cases, the legal status was considered that was valid and effective as of 31. 12. of particular year. Comparison of the effective tax rate was performed not only between the individual countries themselves, but also chronologically for individual countries (the Czech and Slovak Republics, respectively). After the general introduction, the relevant legislation as to incomes from employment and emoluments in both countries is explained. A separate chapter discusses the specification of the applied methodology, within which basic starting points and the simplifications applied are defined. Another part of the paper contains outputs from compiled mathematical models. These are presented in the form of graphic outputs and supplemented with commentary.

Analysis of the Icelandic Modified Pitched Green Roof

2014 ◽  
Vol 1041 ◽  
pp. 253-256
Author(s):  
Klara Necadova ◽  
Petr Selnik
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Green Roof ◽  
Material Design ◽  
Design Solution ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Roof Structure ◽  
The Individual

In Iceland appears historically proven construction of the pitched green roof. The material composition and methods of technological implementation create a unique comprehensive bond, which is resistant to frequent changes and fluctuations of the extreme climate conditions. Nowadays, the design of the construction is not being further developed, it does not use modern construction methods, knowledge, materials and also the construction does not meet the requirements of the building legislation in the European Union and in the Czech Republic. The article is an analysis of structural and material design of the original concept of the pitched turf roof originated from Iceland and particularly the theoretical design solution its modernized modification, which is adapted to suit the requirements of the building codes and laws in the European Union and in the Czech Republic. Another discussed problem is the assessment of the impacts of climate phenomena and its effect on the overall stability and behaviour of building physics of the roof structure and the individual layers captures possible utilization of this construction. The grass mats that create the casing of the pitched green roof affect the physical behaviour of the structure, which is discussed on a theoretical basis.

scholarly journals Nabídka programů pro osoby se zdravotním postižením v oblasti volného času

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-313
Author(s):  
Jana Vašendová ◽  
Ondřej Ješina
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
School Age ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Non Profit Organizations

The offer of leisure time activities for persons with disabilities in the Czech Republic is still not paying enough attention. Our aim is to find out what is the offer of services and obstacles for the expansion of its menu. These findings can then be used for more effective support to the development of these bodies, extensions and targeting of activities for persons with a Disability or other special needs. Research investigation was attended by 40 of 165 originally polled bodies (educational and nonschool organizations, commercial businesses and non-profit organizations) in the 6 counties. 55 % of them carries out actions for persons with a disability, most commonly combined and physical. The children of school age are the main focused group, and it is a single (rather than annual) event is an educational and artistic focus. Although it is based on 97,5 % of organizations to implement meaningful events for persons with a Disability, has only 25 % of them plenty of information and resources for their implementation.

scholarly journals Influence of the Introduction of Tax Assignations on the Amount of Donations and Subsidies

2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 319-326
Author(s):  
Milena Otavová
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Additional Source ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Non Profit Organizations ◽  
Visegrad Group ◽  
Similar Development

Tax assignations give tax‑paying citizens an opportunity to make decisions about a portion of their income tax paid and determine its recipient. Tax assignations are an additional source of income for non‑governmental non‑profit organizations. The Czech Republic has not introduced them yet, however, the other Visegrád Group countries have embodied this concept in their tax systems. The aim of the paper is to confirm or possibly refute the benefits of the concept of tax assignations for the current tax system of the Czech Republic. The influence of the possible introduction of tax assignations is being investigated in connection with the amount of government subsidies and in relation to motivation for philanthropic giving. In this context, the paper presents current conditions for the introduction of tax assignations. It also discusses the pros and cons of tax assignations that may serve as main arguments for or against the introduction of tax assignations in the Czech Republic. The focus of this paper is on the application of tax assignations in Slovakia as Slovakia with its historical development and structure is very close to the Czech Republic. If tax assignations are introduced in the Czech Republic, a similar development can be expected. Analysis of statistical data for Slovakia was used to explore whether tax assignations affected the amount of transfers to non‑governmental organizations and whether tax assignations could be a good additional source of funding for non‑profit organizations in the Czech Republic.

scholarly journals Strategic analysis methods and their influence on stability and development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Czech Republic

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (38) ◽  
pp. 196-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarmila Straková
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Business Practice ◽  
Strategic Analysis ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Student’S T ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Student’S T Test

Abstract Strategic analysis of business environment influences the growing efficiency, stability, and sustainability of enterprises. The entry is aimed at analyzing internal and external strategic methods between profit-making and non-profit-making enterprises from the perspective of their sector differentiation and size categorization focusing on small and medium-sized enterprises. The entry highlights the managers’ knowledge of the individual methods and their usability in business practice. The research was conducted based on a sample of 456 enterprises from the entire Czech Republic using a Student’s T-test of the differences of two percentages and the Fisher’s exact test. The conclusion of the entry is dedicated to the results of the tests, as well as new trends that are used in the area of strategic analysis and which have been indicated as a part of the set of tested enterprises.

Marketing and non‐profit organizations in the Czech Republic

2006 ◽  
Vol 40 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 130-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Bulla ◽  
David Starr‐Glass
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Non Profit Organizations
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