High Temperature Shape Memory Alloys

1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Van Humbeeck
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Shape Memory Alloys ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Reverse Transformation ◽  
Transformation Temperatures ◽  
Minimum Quality Standards ◽  
Functional Behavior ◽  
Minimum Quality ◽  
Alloy Systems

Several alloy systems can be selected for high-temperature shape memory alloys, defined as alloys with stable reverse transformation temperatures above 120°C. However, due to the lack of minimum quality standards for stability, ductility, functional behavior and reliability, no successful applications have been realized so far. Research on high temperature shape memory alloys (HTSMA) is, nevertheless, an important topic not only for scientific reasons but also due to the market pull. This paper reviews existing systems of HTSMA pointing out their weak and strong parts.

scholarly journals Effect of Ni-Content on the Transformation Temperatures in NiTi-20 at. % Zr High Temperature Shape Memory Alloys

Metals ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Carl ◽  
Jesse Smith ◽  
Brian Van Doren ◽  
Marcus Young
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Shape Memory Alloys ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Transformation Temperatures ◽  
Ni Content

Engineering Considerations in the Application of NiTiHf and NiAI as Practical High-Temperature Shape Memory Alloys

1994 ◽  
Vol 360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott M. Russell ◽  
Frank Sczerzenie
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Shape Memory Alloys ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Phase Stability ◽  
Mechanical Stability ◽  
Transformation Temperatures

AbstractNiTiHf and NiAI have shown the potential for development as high temperature shape memory alloys with transformation temperatures of 150°C or higher. However, various engineering considerations must be addressed before these systems can be used as practical high temperature shape memory alloys. These considerations include: fabricability, phase stability, mechanical stability, and cost. NiTiHf is attractive from a cost standpoint, although its fabricability must still be demonstrated on larger heats of material. The phase stability and mechanical stability of NiTiHf are unknown. NiAl requires great improvements in both fabricability and phase stability. The mechanical stability and costs for producing NiAI shape memory alloys are still unclear.

The Effect of Reverse Transformation on Recovery • Recrystallization Process in Ti-Pd-Ni High Temperature Shape Memory Alloys

1996 ◽  
Vol 459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya Xu ◽  
Kazuhiro Otsuka ◽  
Tatsuhiko Ueki ◽  
Kengo Mitose
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Shape Memory Alloys ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Parent Phase ◽  
Hardness Test ◽  
Reverse Transformation ◽  
Atomic Diffusion ◽  
Recrystallization Process ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Heating Treatment

ABSTRACTThe effect of martensitic reverse transformation on recovery • recrystallization process in cold rolled Ti-Pd-Ni high temperature shape memory alloys has been investigated systematically by flash heating treatment, micro-Vickers hardness test, differential scanning calorimetry and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the temperatures of softening in hardness after flash heating treatments agree well with the reverse transformation temperatures in the present alloys, and most of the softening occurs within 60 seconds when annealing temperature is raised to above the reverse transformation temperature. We conclude that the recovery • recrystallization process is controlled by the reverse transformation. The reasons are considered based on the large difference in atomic diffusion rate in the parent phase and in the martensite.

scholarly journals Effect of Stoichiometry on Shape Memory Properties and Functional Stability of Ti–Ni–Pd Alloys

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuki Hattori ◽  
Takahiro Taguchi ◽  
Hee Kim ◽  
Shuichi Miyazaki
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Martensitic Transformation ◽  
Shape Memory Alloys ◽  
Thermal Cycling ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Stoichiometric Composition ◽  
Atomic Ratio ◽  
Transformation Temperatures ◽  
Shape Memory Properties ◽  
Ti Content

Ti–Ni–Pd shape memory alloys are promising candidates for high-temperature actuators operating at above 373 K. One of the key issues in developing high-temperature shape memory alloys is the degradation of shape memory properties and dimensional stabilities because plastic deformation becomes more pronounced at higher working temperature ranges. In this study, the effect of the Ti:(Ni + Pd) atomic ratio in TixNi70−xPd30 alloys with Ti content in the range from 49 at.% to 52 at.% on the martensitic transformation temperatures, microstructures and shape memory properties during thermal cycling under constant stresses were investigated. The martensitic transformation temperatures decreased with increasing or decreasing Ti content from the stoichiometric composition. In both Ti-rich and Ti-lean alloys, the transformation temperatures decreased during thermal cycling and the degree of decrease in the transformation temperatures became more pronounced as the composition of the alloy departed from the stoichiometric composition. Ti2Pd and P phases were formed during thermal cycling in Ti-rich and Ti-lean alloys, respectively. Both Ti-rich and Ti-lean alloys exhibited superior dimensional stabilities and excellent shape memory properties with higher recovery ratio and larger work output during thermal cycling under constant stresses when compared with the alloys with near-stoichiometric composition.

Self-Tension of Martensite during Constrained Transformation

2005 ◽  
Vol 475-479 ◽  
pp. 1937-1940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Shan Cui ◽  
Yan Jun Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Martensitic Transformation ◽  
Shape Memory Alloys ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
The Self ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Reverse Transformation ◽  
Transformation Temperatures ◽  
External Constraint

In a constrained martensitic transformation of shape memory alloys, a fraction of martensite is always retained in the materials. Experimental results showed that the remaining martensite could be plastically deformed by the generated recovery stresses. The self-tension process elevated the reverse transformation temperatures of the remaining martensite, and the external constraint conditions had no significant effect on the self-tension process of the remaining martensite.

Thermal cycling effects in high temperature Cu–Al–Ni–Mn–B shape memory alloys

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2288-2297 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Font ◽  
J. Muntasell ◽  
J. Pons ◽  
E. Cesari
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Martensitic Transformation ◽  
Shape Memory Alloys ◽  
Thermal Cycling ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Parent Phase ◽  
Aluminum Boride ◽  
Transformation Temperatures ◽  
Dsc Measurements ◽  
Number Of Cycles

The effects of thermal cycling through the martensitic transformation have been studied in three Cu–Al–Ni–Mn–B high temperature shape memory alloys. An increase of the martensitic transformation temperatures with the number of cycles (up to ∼7 K after 60 cycles) has been generally observed by DSC measurements. The microstructure of these alloys is rather complicated, with the presence of big manganese or aluminum boride particles and small boron precipitates, as well as the formation of dislocations during thermal cycling. By means of aging experiments, it has been shown that the evolution of transformation temperatures during cycling is mainly due to the step-by-step aging in parent phase accompanying the thermal cycling, and that the dislocations formed during cycling have only a very small effect, at least up to 60 cycles.

Effect of Aging on Phase Transition Behavior of Ti50Ni15Pd25Cu10 High Temperature Shape Memory Alloys

2015 ◽  
Vol 1101 ◽  
pp. 177-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saif Ur Rehman ◽  
Mushtaq Khan ◽  
Liaqat Ali ◽  
Syed Husain Imran Jaffery
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Martensitic Transformation ◽  
Shape Memory Alloys ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Martensite Phase ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Transformation Temperatures ◽  
Transition Behavior ◽  
Forward Transformation ◽  
Niti Shape Memory Alloys

Formation of Ni4Ti3 precipitates during aging of Ni-rich binary NiTi shape memory alloys and its effect on transition behavior during transformation from austenite to martensite phase has been studied extensively. However for equi-atomic NiTi-based quaternary high temperature shape memory alloy, two-stage martensitic transformation was detected for the first time. The Ti50Ni15Pd25Cu10 high temperature shape memory alloys were investigated for the hardness and transformation temperatures at aging temperature of 550°C. Aging at 550°C for 6 h resulted in remarkable increase in the hardness, whereas the phase transformation temperatures decreased significantly. During forward transformation from austenite to martensite, two-stage martensitic transformation; B2 (cubic) → R-phase and R-phase → B19 (orthorhombic) was observed.

Influence of Cu addition on transformation temperatures and thermal stability of TiNiPd high temperature shape memory alloys

2017 ◽  
Vol 233 (5) ◽  
pp. 800-808
Author(s):  
Saif ur Rehman ◽  
Mushtaq Khan ◽  
A Nusair Khan ◽  
Khurshid Alam ◽  
Syed Husain Imran Jaffery ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Shape Memory Alloys ◽  
Thermal Cycling ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Thermal Hysteresis ◽  
Transformation Temperatures ◽  
Cu Content ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

In this research, four high temperature shape memory alloys, Ti50Ni25-xPd25Cux (x = 0, 5, 10 and 15) were developed and designated 0Cu, 5 Cu, 10 Cu, and 15Cu, respectively. The effect of 5%, 10%, and 15% (all in atomic percent) Cu addition was investigated through their microstructure analysis, transformation temperatures and thermal stability. After the alloying of Cu content in their desired percentage, the alloys were named as 0Cu, 5Cu, 10Cu and 15Cu alloys. The martensite onset temperature Ms of ternary 0Cu alloy increased by 12.5 ℃, 27.5 ℃ and 60.5 ℃, respectively, by replacement of Ni with 5%, 10% and 15% Cu. Similarly, the austenite finish temperature Af increased by 11 ℃, 25 ℃, and 52 ℃, respectively. At the same time, thermal hysteresis of the 5Cu, 10Cu, and 15Cu alloys decreased by 1.5 ℃, 2.5 ℃, and 8.5 ℃, respectively, as compared to 0Cu alloy. The thermal stability of ternary 0Cu alloy was improved by replacing Ni with Cu. During thermal cycling, the net drop in Ms and Af of 0Cu alloy was 7.5 ℃ and 14 ℃, respectively. By replacing Ni with 5%, 10%, and 15% Cu, the net drop in Ms decreased to 5 ℃, 3.7 ℃, and 3 ℃, respectively, whereas the net drop in Af decreased to 10 ℃, 8.7 ℃, and 5 ℃. The overall results suggested that by the addition of 5%, 10%, and 15% Cu in place of Ni in TiNiPd alloys, the transformation temperatures and thermal stability improved. At the same time, thermal hysteresis decreased to a reasonable level which has a positive effect on the actuation behavior.

scholarly journals Mechanical and Functional Behavior of High-Temperature Ni-Ti-Pt Shape Memory Alloys

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 1587-1599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas E. Buchheit ◽  
Donald F. Susan ◽  
Jordan E. Massad ◽  
James R. McElhanon ◽  
Ronald D. Noebe
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Shape Memory Alloys ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Functional Behavior
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